The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (novel)
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''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' is a 2003 steampunk/
adventure novel Adventure fiction is a type of fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. Some adventure fiction also satisfies the literary definition of romance fiction. History In the Introduction to the ''Encycloped ...
by Kevin J. Anderson. It is a novelization of the script of the movie of the same name, written by
James Dale Robinson James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
, which itself was based on
the comic ''The Comic'' is a 1969 American Pathécolor comedy-drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Carl Reiner. It stars Dick Van Dyke as Billy Bright (which was the original title of the film), Michele Lee as Bright's love interest, and R ...
by
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
and Kevin O'Neill.


Background

In late 2002, Anderson had just finished working on his novel '' Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius'', set in a world where Jules Verne had drawn inspiration for his works from (fictional) real-life events, individuals, and technological developments. Anderson was just beginning to work on the book that would become '' The Martian War'', a similar premise but with H.G. Wells. Anderson had done media tie-in work before (for franchises such as '' Star Wars'', ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), who ...
'', and '' StarCraft'') and was a long-time fan of Alan Moore's work, including the original ''League'' comic. It was on the basis of that experience that
Pocket Books Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History Pocket Books produced the first mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and revolutionized the publishing ...
approached him to write the novelization.


Writing process

Anderson has called the original movie script "very airy" and noted that "some characters have been added or deleted, some character traits have been changed (unfortunately, in my opinion, because of political correctness)", while still praising the work of Robinson. Anderson turned the 120-page script into the final 288-page book by expanding scenes deleted from the final movie, expanding characterization and background information, and "wherever possible and appropriate oingback to Moore's original graphic novel for that material and
sing Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ...
what I can".


Differences from the sources

Although differing somewhat from the movie script, and drawing on the original comic, Anderson still noted that "and of course another drawback is that I have to stick to the script exactly as it is, even if I might have different ideas"; as such, the end result is much closer to the film than the comic or a third, independent story.


Differences from the movie

* A scene featuring the Fantom's attack on the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
Zeppelin A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin () who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874Eckener 1938, pp ...
works, including the capture of Karl Draper, a character cut from the movie. * The subplot revolving around Draper and his daughter, Eva, is included in the novel. * When the Fantom's men attack Quartermain/Quatermain's club, the bartender has several lines of dialogue, a couple of them taken from an elderly hunter who fights alongside Allen and survives the shootout in the club (although his fate after the bombing is unclear) in the film but is shot dead by an assassin in the book. * There is an actual meeting of European leaders in Venice, as opposed to the 'meeting' being a ruse in the film, thus closing one of the plot holes from the film script. * M's true identity is revealed earlier than in the movie. * The book ends with the League assembled outside of the Fantom's
Mongol The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
ian fortress, not at Quatermain's funeral in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.


Additions to the movie

* Several characters, including Sawyer and a British constable in the opening chapter, explicitly connect the Fantom with
the Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
from ''
The Phantom of the Opera ''The Phantom of the Opera'' (french: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra) is a novel by French author Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serial in from 23 September 1909 to 8 January 1910, and was released in volume form in late March 1910 by Pier ...
''. After the Fantom's real identity is revealed, the Phantom is explained as being his model. * The Fantom's aide is identified as Lieutenant Dante. * In
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
, Nigel (in guise as Quatermain) remarks on how "the press" always misspells the name as ''Quartermain'' (a common mistake in the reviews and press for the movie), and also mentions Quatermain's discovery of
King Solomon's Mines ''King Solomon's Mines'' (1885) is a popular novel by the English Victorian adventure writer and fabulist Sir H. Rider Haggard. It tells of a search of an unexplored region of Africa by a group of adventurers led by Allan Quatermain for the ...
and encounter with Ayesha. Quatermain later compares Mina to Ayesha, and also mentions the Lost City of Gold and Umslopogaas. * When he is first introduced, Quatermain is reading an
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells"Wells, H. G."
Revised 18 May 2015. ''
Strand Magazine''. * When being led into the League's headquarters deep underground, Quatermain jokes about whether the architect discovered a " passage to the center of the earth". * Sir Richard Burton is implied to be a member of a previous League. * The other members of the League express confusion at Nemo's car, and he explains how it is based on
Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that ...
and
Karl Benz Carl Friedrich Benz (; 25 November 1844 – 4 April 1929), sometimes also Karl Friedrich Benz, was a German engine designer and automotive engineer. His Benz Patent Motorcar from 1885 is considered the first practical modern automobile and fir ...
. * Gray says that he is no longer on speaking terms with Oscar Wilde (presumably due to the latter's portrayal of him). * Nemo notices that Gray's library is filled with books by the Marquis de Sade and illustrated guides to sadomasochism. * Sawyer mentions his
Aunt Polly Mark Twain's series of books featuring the fictional characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn include: #''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876) #''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884) #''Tom Sawyer Abroad'' (1894) #'' Tom Sawyer, Detective'' ...
and
Injun Joe Mark Twain's series of books featuring the fictional characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn include: #''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876) #''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884) #''Tom Sawyer Abroad'' (1894) #'' Tom Sawyer, Detective'' ...
, and that he once worked as a detective. * Gray offers Mina a nightcap of
amontillado Amontillado () is a variety of sherry wine characterised by being darker than fino but lighter than oloroso. It is named after the Montilla region of Spain, where the style originated in the 18th century, although the name "Amontillado" is somet ...
from a cask he found in a walled-up room in the basement of a villa. * Ishmael compares the damage to the ''Nautilus'' in Venice to the damage it received in fighting the
giant squid The giant squid (''Architeuthis dux'') is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum size at around Trac ...
, and Nemo mentions their adventures "under the polar icecaps, through the Suez Canal, finding
Atlantis Atlantis ( grc, Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, , island of Atlas) is a fictional island mentioned in an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works '' Timaeus'' and '' Critias'', wherein it represents the antagonist naval power that b ...
, undersea volcanoes..." all being references to ''
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' (french: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. The novel was originally serialized from March 1869 through June 1870 in Pierre- ...
''. * The man who becomes first mate after Ishmael is named as Patel. * In his confession recording, the Fantom compares the League negatively to
Sexton Blake Sexton Blake is a fictional character, a detective who has been featured in many British comic strips, novels and dramatic productions since 1893. Sexton Blake adventures were featured in a wide variety of British and international publications ...
,
Robur the Conqueror ''Robur the Conqueror'' (french: link=no, Robur-le-Conquérant) is a science fiction novel by Jules Verne, published in 1886. It is also known as ''The Clipper of the Clouds''. It has a sequel, '' Master of the World'', which was published in 19 ...
, and
Frankenstein's monster Frankenstein's monster or Frankenstein's creature, often referred to as simply "Frankenstein", is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus''. Shelley's title thus compares ...
. * Sawyer specifically identifies his childhood friend killed by the Fantom as being
Huckleberry Finn Huckleberry "Huck" Finn is a fictional character created by Mark Twain who first appeared in the book ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876) and is the protagonist and narrator of its sequel, ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884). He is 12 ...
. * M's fortress is stated as being made by a
tsar Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the ter ...
allied with a band of Cossacks who planned to conquer all of Europe and Asia. * When seeing the captive families of M's scientists, Nemo thinks back to his dead wife and son. * When M's true identity is revealed, mention is made of Sherlock Holmes and the fight at
Reichenbach Falls The Reichenbach Falls (german: Reichenbachfälle) are a waterfall cascade of seven steps on the stream called Rychenbach in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. They drop over a total height of about . At , the upper falls, known as th ...
. * The enemy invisible man from the end fight is identified as M's henchman from the beginning of the film/book, Sanderson Reed.


Additional connections with the comic

* M names the original invisible man as Dr. Hawley Griffin. * Skinner asks Mina if she is "still upset about that little incident at Miss
Rosa Coote Rosa Coote is a fictional dominatrix appearing as a stock character in a number of works of Victorian erotica, including ''The Convent School, or Early Experiences of A Young Flagellant'' (as the notional author) by William DugdaleHenry Spencer As ...
's Correctional Academy for Wayward Gentlewomen", with Mina then giving a quick overview of the event. * Skinner often finishes sentences with "Aheheh", as Griffin did in the comic. * Quatermain shows anger at Mina acting as if she is the League's head, a reference to her holding that role in the comic. * Hyde is said to be captured in the Rue Morgue, and Inspector Dupin is mentioned. * Quatermain's rifle is specifically said to be an
elephant gun An elephant gun is a large caliber gun, rifled or smoothbore, originally developed for use by big-game hunters for elephant and other large game. Elephant guns were black powder muzzle-loaders at first, then black powder express rifles, the ...
. * In M's fortress, Nemo and Hyde's rescue of the captive families and fighting M's men is reminiscent of their work against
Fu Manchu Dr. Fu Manchu () is a supervillain who was introduced in a series of novels by the English author Sax Rohmer beginning shortly before World War I and continuing for another forty years. The character featured in cinema, television, radio, com ...
and Moriarty's strongholds in the comic. * In the flashback to Reichenbach Falls after M's reveal, dialog from the same scene in the comic is quoted
verbatim Verbatim means word for word. Verbatim may also refer to: * Verbatim (brand), a brand of storage media and flash memory * Verbatim (horse), an American racehorse * ''Verbatim'' (magazine), edited by Erin McKean * Verbatim theatre Documentary th ...
. The scene itself is based on the events of the Sherlock Holmes story "
The Final Problem "The Final Problem" is a short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring his detective character Sherlock Holmes. It was first published in ''The Strand Magazine'' in the United Kingdom, and ''McClure's'' in the United States, under the title ...
". * In the end of the novel,
Campion Bond This is a collection of the characters from ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', a comic book series created by Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill, and its spin-off ''Nemo''. Overview Character's name *Original source/author *Appearances or me ...
arrives, and mentions the astronomer Ogilvy's discovery of flashes on
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...
and theory that it is an approaching invasion fleet (a reference to ''
The War of the Worlds ''The War of the Worlds'' is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells, first serialised in 1897 by ''Pearson's Magazine'' in the UK and by ''Cosmopolitan (magazine), Cosmopolitan'' magazine in the US. The novel's first appear ...
'', the end of the first comic, and the plot of the second volume).


References


External links


Official pageBookgasm review
{{DEFAULTSORT:League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 2003 American novels American alternate history novels DC Comics novels Crossover novels Novel Novels based on films Novels by Kevin J. Anderson American steampunk novels Novels about writers