The Iron Muse
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: ''A book of poetry of the same name by John Curtis Underwood was published in 1910 by G. P. Putnam's Sons as The Knickerbocker Press.'' ''The Iron Muse (A Panorama of Industrial Folk Song)'' is the title of two albums released by
Topic Records Topic Records is a British folk music label, which played a major role in the second British folk revival. It began as an offshoot of the Workers' Music Association in 1939, making it the oldest independent record label in the world.M. Brocken, ...
, the first as a 12-inch
Long Play The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of   rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and ...
vinyl record A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts ne ...
released in 1963 and the other as a CD released in 1993. The album is listed in the accompanying book to the Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set ''
Three Score and Ten ''Three Score and Ten: A Voice to the People'' is a multi-CD box set album issued by Topic Records in 2009 to celebrate 70 years as an independent British record label. The album consists of a hardback book containing the seven CDs and a paper ...
'' as one of their classic recordsThree Score and Ten Accompanying Book
/ref> with '' The Blackleg Miners'' as the sixth track and ''The Weavers March'' as the twentieth track on the sixth CD in the set. Both tracks appear on the two versions of the album.


The Vinyl album

''The Iron Muse (A Panorama of Industrial Folk Song)'' arranged and produced by A. L. Lloyd is a thematic
Industrial folk music Industrial folk music, industrial folk song, industrial work song or working song is a subgenre of folk or traditional music that developed from the 18th century, particularly in Britain and North America, with songs dealing with the lives and exp ...
album. The featured singers and musicians are Anne Briggs, Bob Davenport, Ray Fisher, Louis Killen, A. L. Lloyd, Matt McGinn and The Celebrated Working Man's Band.
John Tams John Tams (born 16 February 1949) is an English actor, singer, songwriter, composer and musician born in Holbrook, Derbyshire, the son of a publican. He first worked as a reporter for the ''Ripley & Heanor News'' later working for BBC Radio ...
considers it to be in the form of a radio ballad. The album was recorded at Champion's in Hampstead, London by Bill Leader and Paul Carter in an ad hoc studio set up in a large room. Colin Ross said that they had to wait for the coke fire to stop crackling before they could record the tracks. The album had a sleeve note commentary and a 4-page accompanying booklet with tune and song details, including lyrics, both written by A. L. Lloyd. Side one consists of music and songs from coal mining, the majority of which are printed in a book of coalfield songs by A. L. Lloyd. The second side starts with a weaving tune and continues with songs covering weaving, foundry work and shipbuilding, and ends with a final coal mining song and a set of coalfield tunes. This album was Anne Briggs's first recorded work. This was also Matt McGinn's first recorded work after he won a songwriting competition with "The Foreman O'Rourke". In the booklet for the vinyl album, A. L. Lloyd writes that "The Poor Cotton Wayver" has a version to a different tune on
Ewan MacColl James Henry Miller (25 January 1915 – 22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was a folk singer-songwriter, folk song collector, labour activist and actor. Born in England to Scottish parents, he is known as one of the ...
's album ''Shuttle And Cage'' (1954), which had been published under the title of "The Four Loom Weaver" in MacColl's book ''The Shuttle And Cage''. The record was issued in America by Elektra in 1964, with the tracks ordered in a different sequence and without ''The Collier's Daughter''.


Album Details

The numbers in superscript brackets refer to the track number on the CD release. All songs and tunes are traditional except where the author is identified following the title.


Side One

# ''Miner's Dance Tunes'' ("Newburn Lads", "The Bonny Pit Laddie", "The Drunken Collier") # "The Collier's Rant" # "The Recruited Collier" # "Pit Boots" # "The Banks of the Dee"(22) # "The Durham Lockout" # "The Donibristle Moss Moran Disaster" # "The Blackleg Miners"(6) # "The Celebrated Working Man" # "The Row Between The Cages" - Tommy Armstrong(23) # "The Collier's Daughter"


Side Two

# "The Weavers' March"(11) # "The Weaver and the Factory Maid" # "The Spinner's Wedding"(12) # "The Poor Cotton Wayver" # "The Doffing Mistress"(14) # "The Swan Necked Valve" # "The Dundee Lassie"(17) # "The Foreman O'Rourke" - Matt McGinn # "Farewell to the Monty"(26) - Louis Killen # ''Miner's Dance Tunes'' ("The Jolly Colliers", "The Keelman over Land", "Sma' Coals an' Little Money")


Personnel

* Anne Briggs - Vocals (Side One: 3 / Side Two: 5) * Bob Davenport - Vocals (Side One: 2,7,10) * Ray Fisher - Vocals (Side Two: 3,7) * Louis Killen - Vocals (Side One: 5,6,8 / Side Two: 9) * A. L. Lloyd - Vocals (Side One: 4,9 / Side Two: 2,4) * Matt McGinn - Vocals (Side Two: 6,8) * Celebrated Working Mans Band - (Alf Edwards,
Concertina A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front. The ...
; Colin Ross,
Fiddle A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, the ...
; Jim Bray,
Double Bass The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
)
(Side One: 1,2,10,11 / Side Two: 1,6,10) The songs from ''Come All ye Bold Miners'' are included here on Side One: 1 2,3,5,6,7,8,10.


The Compact Disk

The second album with the same name was released as a compilation with only eight of the original tracks, the remainder being from other albums of the same period. None of the A. L. Lloyd or Matt McGinn songs appeared on the CD.


CD Tracks

All songs and tunes are traditional except where the author is identified following the title. All the authors listed below are from the Allmusic website.Allmusic review
/ref> Tracks from the original album also appearing on the CD are marked with (*). # "The Sandgate Girl's Lament / Elsie Marley" # "Doon the Waggonway" # "A Miner's Life" # " The Coal-Owner and the Pitman's Wife" # "The Trimdon Grange Explosion" - Tommy Armstrong # "The Blackleg Miners" (*) # "The Auchengeich Disaster" - Norman Buchan # "Ee Aye, Aa Cud Hew" # "The Durham Lockout" - Tommy Armstrong # "Aa'm Glad the Strike's Done" - Thomas Kerr # "The Weaver's March" (*) # "The Spinner's Wedding" (*) # "Oh Dear Me (The Jute Mill Song)" # "The Doffing Mistress" (*) # "The Little Piecer" - D. J. Brookes # "The Hand-Loom Weaver's Lament" # "The Dundee Lassie" (*) # "Success to the Weavers" # "Fourpence a Day" # "Up the Raw" # "Bonny Woodha'" # "The Banks of the Dee" (*) # "The Row Between the Cages" - Tommy Armstrong (*) # "Aw Wish Pay Friday Would Come" - James Anderson # "Keep Your Feet Still, Georgie Hinny" - Louis Killen # "Farewell to the Monty" (*)


Personnel on the CD release

All track numbers are listed alongside the artists' names. * Anne Briggs - Vocals (14) * Bob Davenport - Vocals (23) * Ray Fisher - Vocals (12,17) * Louis Killen - Vocals (5,6,20,22,24,25,26) * Celebrated Working Mans Band (Alf Edwards Concertina, Colin Ross Fiddle, Jim Bray Double Bass) (11,23) *
High Level Ranters The High Level Ranters are a Northumbrian traditional musical group founded in 1964, best known for being one of the first bands in the revival of the Northumbrian smallpipes. Name and history The name was chosen as a combination of the loca ...
- (1,2,10) * Tommy Giffellon (3) *
Ewan MacColl James Henry Miller (25 January 1915 – 22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was a folk singer-songwriter, folk song collector, labour activist and actor. Born in England to Scottish parents, he is known as one of the ...
acc.
Peggy Seeger Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American folk singer. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years, and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. First American period Seeger's father ...
- Vocals (4,13,19) *
Dick Gaughan Richard Peter Gaughan (born 17 May 1948) is a Scottish musician, singer and songwriter, particularly of folk and social protest songs. He is regarded as one of Scotland's leading singer-songwriters. Early years Gaughan was born in Glasgow's Ro ...
- Vocals (7,21) * Ed Pickford - Vocals (8) *
Maureen Craik Maureen is a female given name. In Gaelic, it is Máirín, a pet form of '' Máire'' (the Irish cognate of Mary), which is derived from the Hebrew Miriam. The name has sometimes been regarded as corresponding to the male given name Maurice. Some ...
- Vocals (9) * Dave Brooks - Vocals (15) * Harry Boardman - Vocals (16) * The
Oldham Tinkers Oldham is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, amid the Pennines and between the rivers Irk and Medlock, southeast of Rochdale and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, whic ...
- Vocals (18)


Source Topic Albums for tracks on the CD release

* 6, 11–12, 14, 17, 22–23, 26: ''The Iron Muse. A Panorama of Industrial Folk Music'' 1963 * 5, 24: Louis Killen, Colin Ross,
Johnny Handle The High Level Ranters are a Northumbrian traditional musical group founded in 1964, best known for being one of the first bands in the revival of the Northumbrian smallpipes. Name and history The name was chosen as a combination of the locat ...
: ''The Colliers' Rant'' 1962 * 20, 25: Louis Killen, Colin Ross, Johnny Handle: ''Northumbrian Garland'' 1962 * 4, 19: Ewan MacColl: ''Shuttle and Cage'' 1957 and ''Steam Whistle Ballads'' 1964 * 13: Ewan MacColl: ''Second Shift'' 1958 and ''Steam Whistle Ballads'' 1964 * 9: Louis Killen, Tom Gilfellon, Colin Ross, Maureen Craik, Johnny Handle: ''Tommy Armstrong of Tyneside'' 1965 * 1: The High Level Ranters: ''Northumberland For Ever'' 1968 * 16: ''Deep Lancashire'' 1968 * 15: ''Owdham Edge'' 1970 * 18: The Oldham Tinkers: ''Oldham's Burning Sands'' 1971 * 8: ''Canny Newcassell'' 1972 * 2–3, 7, 10, 21: The High Level Ranters with Harry Boardman and Dick Gaughan: ''The Bonnie Pit Laddie'' 1975


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iron Muse, The 1963 albums 1993 albums Anne Briggs albums A. L. Lloyd albums Topic Records albums