Educational Alliance is a leading social institution that has been serving communities in New York City’s Lower Manhattan since 1889. It provides multi-generational programs and services in education, health and wellness, arts and culture, and civic engagement across 15 sites and a network of five community centers: the 14th Street Y, Center for Recovery and Wellness, Manny Cantor Center, Sirovich Center for Balanced Living, and Educational Alliance Community Schools.

History

In 1889, the Alliance was founded as a partnership between the Aguilar Free Library, the

Young Men's Hebrew Association A Jewish Community Center or a Jewish Community Centre (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, ...

(now the 92nd Street Y), and the Hebrew Institute. The organization’s main purpose was to serve as a

settlement house The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and s ...

for

Eastern European Jews The expression 'Eastern European Jewry' has two meanings. Its first meaning refers to the current political spheres of the Eastern European countries and its second meaning refers to the Jewish communities in Russia and Poland. The phrase 'Easte ...

immigrating to New York City. Jewish philanthropists Isidor Straus, Samuel Greenbaum, Myer S. Isaacs, Jacob H. Schiff, Morris Loeb, and Edwin R. A. Seligman raised $125,000 to buy land and build the organization's five-story flagship building at 197 East Broadway. Classes for children and adults were offered on subjects such as the English language, American history and civics, stenography, and cooking. In 1903, the Children’s Educational Theater was founded. Mark Twain attended a performance and subsequently joined the Board of Advisors. Eddie Cantor made his stage debut at the theater in 1905. The Art School, founded in 1905 and then re-organized by

Abbo Ostrowsky Abbo Ostrowsky (October 23, 1889 Elizavetgrad, Russia – June 19, 1975) was an American art teacher and etcher. Life Ostrowsky was born in the Russian Empire. He studied at the Odessa Art School, with Kyriak Kostandi. In 1906, he was assistant ...

in 1917, trained some of the most famous American visual artists of the mid-20th century including

Chaim Gross Chaim Gross (March 17, 1902 – May 5, 1991) was an American sculptor and educator of Ukrainian Jewish origin. Childhood Gross was born to a Jewish family in Austrian Galicia, in the village of Wolowa (now known as Mizhhiria, Ukraine), in t ...

, Elias Newman, Philip Evergood,

Ben Shahn Ben Shahn (September 12, 1898 – March 14, 1969) was an American artist. He is best known for his works of social realism, his left-wing political views, and his series of lectures published as ''The Shape of Content''. Biography Shahn was bor ...

Leonard Baskin Leonard Baskin (August 15, 1922 – June 3, 2000) was an American sculptor, draughtsman and graphic artist, as well as founder of the Gehenna Press (1942–2000). One of America's first fine arts presses, it went on to become "one of the most imp ...

, Concetta Scaravaglione,

Moses Soyer Moses Soyer (December 25, 1899 – September 3, 1974) was an American social realist painter. Biography He was born as Moses Schoar and both he and his identical twin brother, Raphael, were born in Borisoglebsk, Tambov, a southern province of R ...

and Isaac Soyer, Joseph Margulies,

Jo Davidson Jo Davidson (March 30, 1883 – January 2, 1952) was an American sculptor. Although he specialized in realistic, intense portrait busts, Davidson did not require his subjects to formally pose for him; rather, he observed and spoke with them. H ...

, Dina Melicov, Leo Gottlieb, Peter Blume, and Abraham Walkowitz. The Alliance became one of the first organizations to offer Head Start for early childhood education in 1965. In 1996, the Alliance addressed the needs of the aging population of the neighborhood by helping establish one of the first naturally occurring retirement communities, for which it provides services.

Community Centers

Educational Alliance’s network of community centers includes the 14th Street Y, the Center for Recovery and Wellness, the Manny Cantor Center, the Sirovich Center, and Educational Alliance Community Schools. Ed Alliance building

The 14th Street Y uses contemporary Jewish sensibilities as a source of inspiration, connection, and learning for the individuals and families it serves, which live primarily throughout New York City’s East Village. It has a health and wellness center, childhood, parenting and adult education and enrichment programs, and an arts and culture department. The Center for Recovery and Wellness (CRW) is a first-of-its-kind community center in New York State dedicated to community-based addiction support and overall wellness. It offers substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and recovery services certified by the NYS Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS). CRW provides evidence-based care through an individualized person-centered approach, meeting clients both on-site and in-community. It also provides adult education and wellness services to the surrounding neighborhood. The Manny Cantor Center is Educational Alliance’s original flagship settlement house and is in its flagship building at 197 East Broadway. It offers events, programs, and critical services for people ages 0 to 100+ through its fitness center, preschool, art school, teen center, and Weinberg Center for Balanced Living, which serves older adults. The Sirovich Center for Balanced Living provides older adults services and programs that acknowledge the interconnectedness of physical, mental/emotional, and social health. The center is free for those aged 60+ and aims to improve both individual and community wellness. Sirovich headquarters Educational Alliance’s Older Adult Services, which also includes Project ORE and the Co-op Village Naturally Occurring Retirement Community (NORC). Educational Alliance partners with local public schools to create the Educational Alliance Community Schools, where students have access to free extended learning time opportunities. School leaders are assigned an Educational Alliance Community School Director as a partner in the student-centered approach to addressing challenges which impede student learning during the traditional school day. The multi-generational programs and services are also accessible to students and their families. All Educational Alliance community schools operate as a Boys and Girls Clubs of America site, tailored to the individual needs of each school.

Notable alumni

* Abraham J. Feldman (1893–1977), rabbi *

Adolph Gottlieb Adolph Gottlieb (March 14, 1903 – March 4, 1974) was an American abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker. Early life and education Adolph Gottlieb, one of the "first generation" of Abstract Expressionists, was born in New York ...

(1903– 1974), abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker *

(1902-1991), sculptor and educator * Lazarus Joseph (1891–1966), NY State Senator and New York City Comptroller. * Zero Mostel (1915–1977), actor, comedian, and singer * David Sarnoff (1891-1971), Industralist *

Louis Schanker Louis Schanker (1903 – May 7, 1981) was an American abstract artist. Early life He grew up in an Orthodox Jewish environment in the Bronx, New York. His parents, Sam, a tailor, and Fannie Schanker, were of Romanian descent. He had five sibl ...

(1903–1981, abstract artist * Isaac Soyer (1902–1981), Russian-born American social realist painter and educator

References

External links

*
Educational Alliance Records
RG 312; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. {{DEFAULTSORT:Educational Alliance Education in Manhattan Lower Manhattan Settlement houses in New York City Jewish-American history Jews and Judaism in Manhattan