The Dreamers (unfinished film)
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''The Dreamers'' is an unfinished film project directed and produced between 1980 and 1982 by
Orson Welles George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
. Adapted from Karen Blixen stories, Welles co-wrote a script with his companion
Oja Kodar Oja Kodar ( ; born Olga Palinkaš; 1941) is a Croatian actress, screenwriter and director known as Orson Welles's romantic partner during the later years of his life. Personal life Olga Palinkaš was born in Zagreb to a Hungarian father and a ...
and filmed a few scenes but was unable to complete the film due to financing problems.


Production history

In 1979, Welles and
Oja Kodar Oja Kodar ( ; born Olga Palinkaš; 1941) is a Croatian actress, screenwriter and director known as Orson Welles's romantic partner during the later years of his life. Personal life Olga Palinkaš was born in Zagreb to a Hungarian father and a ...
, the Croatian actress and writer who was Welles' companion in his later years, collaborated on a screenplay based on two stories from Karen Blixen, ''The Dreamers'' and ''Echoes''.
Henry Jaglom Henry David Jaglom (born January 26, 1938) is an English-born American actor, film director and playwright. Life and career Jaglom was born to a Jewish family in London, England, the son of Marie (née Stadthagen) and Simon M. Jaglom, who w ...
, the U.S. filmmaker who directed Welles in the 1971 feature '' A Safe Place'', made inquiries to potential investors to back this project, which was originally called ''Da Capo''. Northstar Productions, a company created by filmmaker
Hal Ashby William Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. Before his career as a director Ashby edited films for Norman Jewison, notably ''The R ...
, provided Welles with funding to complete the script, but declined to pursue the project after reading the completed script.Brady, Frank. “Citizen Welles,” 1989. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Welles shot 20 minutes of 35mm footage based on the screenplay, using his Hollywood home as the set for the film.“From the Beginning: Notes on Orson Welles' Most Personal Late Film,” Senses of Cinema
/ref> It remains unclear whether Welles intended the footage to be used strictly as a test reel to pique the interest of potential investors, or whether Welles planned to complete production of the screenplay. Kodar has stated that Welles was prepared to go forward with a full production after the screenplay was rejected by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
and Miramax, but cinematographer
Gary Graver Gary Foss Graver (July 20, 1938 – November 16, 2006) was an American film director, editor, screenwriter and cinematographer. He was a prolific filmmaker, working in various roles on over 300 films, but is best known as Orson Welles' final cine ...
, who shot the footage, has stated Welles never intended to self-finance the film and would not have gone further on the project without outside financing.


The footage

The footage for ''The Dreamers'' consists of two segments running 10 minutes each. The first segment was shot in black-and-white and involves Welles in costume and make-up as a 19th-century Dutch-Jewish merchant who recounts the story of Pellegrina Leoni, an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
diva who mysteriously disappeared after losing the ability to sing. The second segment was shot in color and features Kodar as Pellegrina, who declares her farewell to her merchant friend while announcing that she is disappearing to seek a new anonymous life. Part of the Kodar footage was shot outdoors in the garden of Welles' home.“The Bootleg Files: The Dreamers,” Film Threat, September 16, 2005
/ref> No other actors appear in the footage. Kodar would later recall Welles toying with the idea of casting
Timothy Dalton Timothy Leonard Dalton Leggett (; born 21 March 1946) is a British actor. Beginning his career on stage, he made his film debut as Philip II of France in the 1968 historical drama '' The Lion in Winter''. He gained international prominence a ...
, Peter Ustinov,
Oliver Reed Robert Oliver Reed (13 February 1938 – 2 May 1999) was an English actor known for his well-to-do, macho image and "hellraiser" lifestyle. After making his first significant screen appearances in Hammer Horror films in the early 1960s, his ...
,
Bud Cort Walter Edward Cox, known professionally as Bud Cort, is an American actor and comedian, known for his portrayals of Harold in Hal Ashby's film ''Harold and Maude'' (1971) and the eponymous hero in Robert Altman's film '' Brewster McCloud'' (19 ...
, and Jeanne Moreau. However, Graver later stated that Welles was planning to use younger and lesser known British actors.


Aftermath

Welles never acquired financial backing for this project and a full production of ''The Dreamers'' never came to fruition. The surviving footage is archived in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
's Munich Filmmuseum, and it has been made public in several film festivals and retrospectives of Welles' work. Parts of the footage were included in the documentary ''Orson Welles: The One-Man Band'' and as a special feature on the Criterion DVD release of Welles' 1973 feature ''
F for Fake ''F for Fake'' (french: link=no, Vérités et mensonges, es, link=no, Fraude, "Truths and lies") is a 1973 docudrama film co-written, directed by, and starring Orson Welles who worked on the film alongside François Reichenbach, Oja Kodar, and ...
.'' In 1994,
Peter Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich (July 30, 1939 – January 6, 2022) was an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic, and film historian. One of the " New Hollywood" directors, Bogdanovich started as a film journalist until he was hired to work on ...
reportedly planned to make ''The Dreamers,'' but the production never came about. In 1996, the rights to the Blixen source material was purchased from Kodar by Andy Howard, who was Welles' business manager during the final years of his life. To date, Howard has not brought Welles' concept of ''The Dreamers'' to the screen.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dreamers 1980s unfinished films Films directed by Orson Welles Films based on works by Karen Blixen Films with screenplays by Orson Welles Films with screenplays by Oja Kodar