The American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession and improve its public image. The AIA also works with other members of the design and construction community to help coordinate the building industry.

The AIA is currently headed by Lakisha Ann Woods, CAE, as EVP/Chief Executive Officer and Dan Hart, FAIA, as 2022 AIA President.

History

The American Institute of Architects was founded in New York City in 1857 by a group of 13 architects to "promote the scientific and practical perfection of its members" and "elevate the standing of the profession." This initial group included Cornell University Architecture Professor Charles Babcock, Henry W. Cleaveland, Henry Dudley, Leopold Eidlitz, Edward Gardiner, Richard Morris Hunt, Detlef Lienau,Hodgson Hall
– Georgia Historical Society Fred A. Petersen, Jacob Wrey Mould, John Welch, Richard M. Upjohn and Joseph C. Wells, with Richard Upjohn serving as the first president. They met on February 23, 1857, and decided to invite 16 other prominent architects to join them, including Alexander Jackson Davis, Thomas U. Walter, Frederick Clarke Withers, and Calvert Vaux. At the time of their establishment of the AIA, anyone could claim to be an architect, as there were no schools of architecture or architectural licensing laws in the United States.

They drafted a constitution and bylaws by March 10, 1857, under the name New York Society of Architects. Thomas U. Walter, of Philadelphia, later suggested the name be changed to American Institute of Architects. The members signed the new constitution on April 15, 1857, having filed a certificate of incorporation two days earlier. The constitution was amended the following year with the mission "to promote the artistic, scientific, and practical profession of its members; to facilitate their intercourse and good fellowship; to elevate the standing of the profession; and to combine the efforts of those engaged in the practice of Architecture, for the general advancement of the Art." Architects in other cities were asking to join in the 1860s, by the 1880s chapters had been formed in Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Rhode Island, San Francisco, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. As of 2008, AIA had more than 300 chapters.

The AIA is headquartered at 1735 New York Avenue, NW in Washington, D.C. A design competition was held in the mid-1960s to select an architect for a new AIA headquarters in Washington. Mitchell/Giurgola won the design competition but failed to get approval of the design concept from the United States Commission of Fine Arts. The firm resigned the commission and helped select The Architects Collaborative (TAC) to redesign the building. The design, led by TAC principals Norman Fletcher and Howard Elkus, was ultimately approved in 1970 and completed in 1973. In honor of the 150th anniversary of the organization, the building was formally renamed in 2007 the "American Center for Architecture" and is also home to the American Institute of Architecture Students, the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture and the National Architectural Accrediting Board.

Organization

Membership

More than 95,000 licensed architects and associated professionals are members. AIA members adhere to a code of ethics and professional conduct intended to assure clients, the public, and colleagues of an architect's dedication to the highest standards in professional practice.

There are five levels of membership in the AIA:
*Architect members (AIA) are licensed to practice architecture by a licensing authority in the United States.
*Associate members (Assoc. AIA) are not licensed to practice architecture but they are working under the supervision of an architect in a professional or technical capacity, have earned professional degrees in architecture, are faculty members in a university program in architecture, or are interns earning credit toward licensure.
*International associate members hold an architecture license or the equivalent from a licensing authority outside the United States.
* Emeritus members have been AIA members for 15 successive years and are at least 70 years of age or are incapacitated and unable to work in the architecture profession.
*Allied members are individuals whose professions are related to the building and design community, such as engineers, landscape architects, or planners; or senior executive staff from building and design-related companies, including publishers, product manufacturers, and research firms. Allied membership is a partnership with the AIA and the American Architectural Foundation.

There is no National AIA membership category for students, but they can become members of the American Institute of Architecture Students and many local and state chapters of the AIA have student membership categories.

The AIA's most prestigious honor is the designation (FAIA) of a member as a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. This membership is awarded to members who have made contributions of national significance to the profession. Slightly more than 2,600, or 2% of all members, have been elevated to the AIA College of Fellows. Foreign architects of prominence may be elected to the college as Honorary Fellows of the AIA.

Structure

The AIA is governed by a board of directors and has a staff of more than 200 employees. Although the AIA functions as a national organization, its 217 local and state chapters provide members with programming and direct services to support them throughout their professional lives. The chapters cover the entirety of the United States and its territories. Components also operate in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Canada.

Service

By speaking with a united voice, AIA architects influence government practices that affect the practice of the profession and the quality of American life. The AIA monitors legislative and regulatory actions and uses the collective power of its membership to participate in decision making by federal, state, and local policy makers. To serve the public, the AIA's community-based programs work with federal legislators and local governments to elevate the design of public spaces, protect the nation's infrastructure, and develop well-designed affordable housing for all Americans.

The American Institute of Architects announced in June 2013 at CGI America (an annual event of the Clinton Global Initiative) the creation of "Designing Recovery," a design contest in partnership with the charities Make It Right, SBP, and Architecture for Humanity. Sponsored by Dow Building Solutions, a total of $30,000 in prize money was divided equally among three winning designs in New Orleans, Louisiana, Joplin, Missouri, and New York City. Entrants submitted single-family housing designs with the objective of "improving the quality, diversity and resiliency of the housing in each community." Organizers made the portfolio of designs (even from non-winners) available to communities recovering from natural disasters.

Professionalism

The AIA serves its members with professional development opportunities, contract documents that are the model for the design and construction industry, professional and design information services, personal benefits, and client-oriented resources.

In contributing to their profession and communities, AIA members also participate in professional interest areas from design to regional and urban development and professional academies that are both the source and focus of new ideas and responses. To aid younger professionals, an Intern Development Program, Architect Registration Exam preparation courses, and employment referral services are frequently offered by local components.

The AIA holds an annual conference in late spring / early summer that draws the largest gathering of architects in the world.

Public education

The AIA attempts to meet the needs and interests of the nation's architects and the public by raising public awareness of the value of architecture and the importance of good design. To mark the AIA's 150th anniversary and to showcase how AIA members have helped shape the built environment, the AIA and Harris Interactive released findings from a public poll that asked Americans to name their favorite 150 works of architecture.

Two of the AIA's public outreach efforts, the Blueprint for America nationwide community service initiative marking its 150th anniversary and the Sustainability 2030 Toolkit, a resource created to encourage mayors and community leaders to advocate environmentally friendly building design both earned an Award of Excellence in the 2007 Associations Advance America Awards, a national competition sponsored by the American Society of Association Executives and the Center for Association Leadership.

Honors and awards

The AIA has long recognized individuals and organizations for their outstanding achievements in support of the architecture profession and the AIA.

Honors Program

* AIA Gold Medal
* Architecture Firm Award
* AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Excellence in Architectural Education

Institute Honors

For new and restoration projects anywhere in the world:
* Institute Honor Awards for Architecture
* Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture
* Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design
* Twenty-five Year Award

This award, recognizing architectural design of enduring significance, is conferred on a project that has stood the test of time for 25 to 35 years. The project must have been designed by an architect licensed in the United States at the time of the project's completion.

For Professional Achievement:
* Associates Award
* Collaborative Achievement Award
* Edward C. Kemper Award
* Thomas Jefferson Awards for Public Architecture
* Whitney M. Young Jr. Award
* Young Architects Award
*College of Fellows honor – Benjamin Latrobe Prize for Architectural Research
*AIA Committee on the Environment AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Projects

Cosponsored programs

* AIA/ ALA Library Building Awards
* AIA Housing Awards
* AIA/ HUD Secretary's Housing and Community Design Awards

Membership Honors

* Honorary Membership (Hon. AIA)
* Fellow of the American Institute of Architects ( FAIA)
* Honorary Fellowship (Hon. FAIA)

Magazine

''Architect: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects'' is the official magazine of the AIA, published independently by Washington, D.C.-based business-to-business media company Hanley Wood, LLC. ''Architect'' hands out the annual Progressive Architecture Award, in addition to the R+D Awards (for research and development). ''Architect'' formerly conducted an Annual Design Review, which it described as "a unique barometer of the business of architecture."

Previously, the official publication of the American Institute of Architects was ''Architecture'', which was preceded in turn by the ''Journal of the American Institute of Architects''. Both of these publications are currently defunct.

The successor, Architect Magazine, is not owned by but is affiliated with AIA, and uses their name on their '' masthead''.

Presidents

The following people served as presidents, all of whom were elevated to Fellows of the American Institute of Architects:

*Richard Upjohn 1857–1876
* Thomas Ustick Walter 1877–1887
* Richard Morris Hunt 1888–1891
* Edward Hale Kendall 1892–1893
* Daniel H. Burnham 1894–1895
* George Browne Post 1896–1898 6th
* Henry Van Brunt 1899–1900
*Robert Swain Peabody 1900–1901
*Charles Follen McKim 1902–1903
*William S. Eames 1904–1905
* Frank Miles Day 1906–1907
*Cass Gilbert 1908–1909
* Irving Kane Pond 1910–1911
* Walter Cook 1912–1913
* Richard Clipston Sturgis 1913–1915
* John Lawrence Mauran 1915–1918
*Thomas Rogers Kimball 1918–1920
* Henry H. Kendall 1920–1922
* William B. Faville 1922–1924
* Dan Everett Waid 1924–1926
*Milton Bennett Medary 1926–1928
* Charles Herrick Hammond 1928–1930
* Robert D. Kohn 1930–1932
* Ernest John Russell 1932–1935
* Stephen F. Voorhees 1935–1937
*Charles Donagh Maginnis 1937–1939
* George Edwin Bergstrom 1939–1941
* Richmond Harold Shreve 1941–1943
* Raymond J. Ashton 1943–1945
* James Richard Edmunds Jr. 1945–1947
* Douglas William Orr 1947–1949
* Ralph Thomas Walker 1949–1951
* A. Glenn Stanton 1951–1953

* Clair W. Ditchy 1953–1955
* George Bain Cummings 1955–1956
* Leon Chatelain Jr. 1956–1958
* John Noble Richards 1958–1960
* Philip Will Jr. 1960–1962
* Henry Lyman Wright 1962–1963
* J. Roy Carroll Jr. 1963–1964
* Arthur Gould Odell Jr. 1964–1965
* Morris Ketchum Jr. 1965–1966
* Charles M. Ness Jr. 1966–1967
* Robert L. Durham 1967–1968
* George E. Kassabaum 1968–1969
* Rex Whitaker Allen 1969–1970
* Robert F. Hastings 1970–1971
* Maximilian Otto Urbahn 1971–1972
* S. Scott Ferebee Jr. 1972–1973
* Archibald C. Rogers 1973–1974
* William Marshall Jr. 1974–1975
*Louis de Moll 1975–1976
* John McGinty 1976–1977
* Elmer Botsai 1977–1978
* Ehrman B. Mitchell Jr. 1978–1979
* Charles E. Schwing 1979–1980
* Robert Randall Vosbeck 1980–1981
* Robert Lawrence 1981–1982
* Robert Broshar 1982–1983
* George M. Notter 1983–1984
* R. Bruce Patty 1984–1985
* John A. Busby Jr. 1985–1986
* Donald J. Hackl 1986–1987
*Ted P. Pappas 1987–1988
* Benjamin E. Brewer Jr. 1988–1989
* Sylvester Damianos 1989–1990

* Jim Lawler 1990–1991
* W. Cecil Steward 1991–1992
* Susan A. Maxman 1992–1993
* L. William Chapin II 1993–1994
* Chester A. Widom 1994–1995
* Raymond Post Jr. 1995–1996
* Raj Barr-Kumar 1996–1997
* Ronald Arthur Altoon 1997–1998
* Michael J. Stanton 1998–1999
* Ronald L. Skaggs 1999–2000
* John D. Anderson (architect) 2000–2001
* Gordon H. Chong 2001–2002
* Thompson E. Penney 2002–2003
*Eugene C. Hopkins 2003–2004
* Douglas L. Steidl 2004–2005
* Katherine Lee Schwennsen 2005–2006
* R. K. Stewart 2006–2007
* Marshall Emmiett Purnell 2007–2008
* Marvin J. Malecha 2008–2009
* George H. Miller 2009–2010
*Clark D. Manus 2010–2011
*Jeff Potter 2011–2012
*Mickey Jacob 2012–2013
*Helene Combs Dreiling 2013–2014
* Elizabeth Chu Richter 2014–2015
*Russell A. Davidson, FAIA 2015–2016
* Thomas Vonier, FAIA 2016–2017
*Carl Elefante, FAIA 2017–2018
*William J. Bates, FAIA 2018–2019
*L. Jane Frederick, FAIA 2019–2020
* Peter J. Exley, FAIA 2020–2021
*Daniel S. Hart, FAIA, PE 2021–2022 (Current)
* Emily Grandstaff-Rice, FAIA, 2022–2023 (President-elect)
* Kimberly Dowdell, AIA 2023–2024 (President-elect)

See also

* American Architectural Foundation (AAF)
* AIA Columbus, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
* Architecture Billings Index
*Boston Society of Architects (BSA), a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
* Society of American Registered Architects

Footnotes

External links

American Institute of Architects official website
*


at Syracuse University (60 years of primary source material)

''Florida Institute of Architects'' Publications Digital Collection
, including the American Institute of Architects' Florida Association'
''Florida Architect''''Florida/Caribbean Architect''
and others

AIA Committee on the Environment (COTE)

AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Awards

e-Oculus
the AIA New York Chapter's e-zine

ARCHITECT Magazine
the magazine of the AIA, published by Hanley Wood.

{{Authority control

Architecture organizations based in the United States
Professional associations based in the United States
Organizations established in 1857
Architecture-related professional associations
1857 establishments in New York (state)