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Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., better known by the shortened name Ruger, is an American
firearm manufacturing The following list of modern armament manufacturers presents major companies producing modern weapons and munitions for military, paramilitary, government agency and civilian use. The companies are listed by their full name followed by the short ...
company based in
Southport, Connecticut Southport is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Fairfield, Connecticut. It is located along Long Island Sound between Mill River and Sasco Brook, where it borders Westport. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,710. Settle ...
, with production facilities also in
Newport, New Hampshire Newport is a town in and the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is west-northwest of Concord, the state capital. The population of Newport was 6,299 at the 2020 census. A covered bridge is in the northwest. The ar ...
; Mayodan, North Carolina; and
Prescott, Arizona Prescott ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the city's population was 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County. In 1864, Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona ...
. The company was founded in 1949 by
Alexander McCormick Sturm Alexander McCormick Sturm (June 23, 1923 – November 16, 1951) was an American artist, author, and entrepreneur who co-founded in 1949 the American firearms maker Sturm, Ruger & Co. Sturm provided the start-up money and designed the Germanic h ...
and
William B. Ruger William Batterman Ruger (June 21, 1916 – July 6, 2002) was an American firearms designer and entrepreneur, who partnered with Alexander McCormick Sturm to establish Sturm, Ruger & Co., Sturm, Ruger & Company in 1949. Their first product was ...
, and has been publicly traded since 1969. Ruger produces
bolt-action Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by ''directly'' manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle, which is most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (as most users are right-handed). Most bolt-action ...
, semi-automatic, and
single-shot rifle Single-shot firearms are firearms that hold only a single round of ammunition, and must be reloaded manually after every shot. The history of firearms began with single-shot designs, then multi-barreled designs appeared, and eventually many cent ...
s, shotguns, semi-automatic pistols, and single- and double-action revolvers. According to the
ATF The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and preven ...
statistics for 2015, Ruger is currently America's largest firearm manufacturer, as well as the second largest pistol and revolver manufacturer (behind
Smith & Wesson Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. (S&W) is an American firearm manufacturer headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. Smith & Wesson was founded by Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson as the "Smith & Wesson Revolver Company" in 1856 ...
) and rifle manufacturer (behind
Remington Remington may refer to: Organizations * Remington Arms, American firearms manufacturer * Remington Rand, American computer manufacturer * Remington Products, American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products * Remington College, American c ...
) in the United States.


History

Sturm, Ruger & Company was founded by
William B. Ruger William Batterman Ruger (June 21, 1916 – July 6, 2002) was an American firearms designer and entrepreneur, who partnered with Alexander McCormick Sturm to establish Sturm, Ruger & Co., Sturm, Ruger & Company in 1949. Their first product was ...
and
Alexander McCormick Sturm Alexander McCormick Sturm (June 23, 1923 – November 16, 1951) was an American artist, author, and entrepreneur who co-founded in 1949 the American firearms maker Sturm, Ruger & Co. Sturm provided the start-up money and designed the Germanic h ...
in 1949 in a small rented machine shop in
Southport Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Iris ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
. Just prior to their partnership, Bill Ruger had successfully duplicated two Japanese "baby" Nambu pistols in his garage, from a captured Nambu that he acquired from a returning Marine, at the close of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. When it came to designing their first semi-auto pistol, Ruger decided to incorporate the looks of the German 9mm Luger and the American
Colt Woodsman The Colt Woodsman is a semi-automatic sporting pistol manufactured by the U.S.Colt's Manufacturing Company from 1915 to 1977. It was designed by John Moses Browning. The frame design changed over time, in three distinct series: series one being 1 ...
into their first commercially produced .22 caliber pistol (see Ruger Standard), which became so successful that it launched the entire company. Ruger is a dominant manufacturer in the .22 LR rimfire ammunition, rimfire rifle market in the U.S., due primarily to the sales of its Ruger 10/22 semiautomatic rifle. The 10/22 is very popular due to its reputation for being relatively inexpensive and of high quality. As a result, a wealth of after-market accessories and parts were made available for it, which has further increased its popularity. The availability and variety of after-market parts makes it possible to build a 10/22 using only these parts; most of which are marketed to target shooters and hunters. Ruger similarly dominates the .22 rimfire semi-automatic pistol market with the Ruger MK IV, a descendant of the Ruger Standard pistol. Like the 10/22, the Mark Series is supported with a wide variety of after-market accessories. The 22/45 is similar to the Ruger Standard family of pistols but features a different grip angle, that of the Colt 1911 (as opposed to that of a Luger utilized in the Ruger Standard). Ruger is also renowned for the production of high-quality revolvers, such as the Ruger GP100, GP100 and Ruger Redhawk, Redhawk lines. They also have some presence in the semi-auto pistol market, with the SR1911 and Ruger SR series, SR lines of handguns. From 1949 through 2004, Ruger manufactured over 20 million firearms. The company is headquartered in Southport, Connecticut, and maintains manufacturing facilities in
Newport, New Hampshire Newport is a town in and the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is west-northwest of Concord, the state capital. The population of Newport was 6,299 at the 2020 census. A covered bridge is in the northwest. The ar ...
,
Prescott, Arizona Prescott ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the city's population was 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County. In 1864, Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona ...
, and Mayodan, North Carolina. Ruger's subsidiaries are Ruger Precision Metals LLC in Earth City, Missouri, Pine Tree Castings in Newport, New Hampshire, and Ruger Sportswear & Accessories in Mayodan, North Carolina. Ruger's Pine Tree Castings division makes ferrous, ductile iron, and commercial titanium castings. Ruger had a division known as Ruger Golf, making steel and titanium castings for golf club (equipment), golf clubs made by a number of different brands. Sturm, Ruger stock has been publicly traded since 1969 and became a New York Stock Exchange company in 1990 (NYSE:RGR). After Alex Sturm's death in 1951, William B. Ruger continued to direct the company until his death in 2002. In September 2020, the company bought the Marlin Firearms company from bankrupt Remington Outdoor Company.


Statistics

Ruger was ranked the number one U.S. firearms manufacturer from 2008 to 2011. In 2011, Ruger manufactured 1,114,687 firearms, as their promotion, the "Million Gun Challenge to Benefit the NRA", played a significant role in the company maintaining its top U.S. manufacturer status. The company has set a new goal of 2 million firearms produced per year. From 2009 to 2012, Ruger was the top-seller of handguns.


Products

Ruger breaks down its products into nine categories: * bolt-action rifles * Semi-automatic firearm, autoloading rifles * lever-action rifles *
single-shot rifle Single-shot firearms are firearms that hold only a single round of ammunition, and must be reloaded manually after every shot. The history of firearms began with single-shot designs, then multi-barreled designs appeared, and eventually many cent ...
s * shotguns * Centerfire ammunition, centerfire pistols * Rimfire ammunition, rimfire pistols * Revolver#Double-action, double-action revolvers * single-action revolvers


Rifles


Bolt-action rifles

*Ruger M77, Hawkeye M77 *Ruger Gunsite Scout Rifle, Gunsite Scout Rifle *Ruger Model 77 rotary magazine, Model 77/22 *Ruger American Rifle, American Rifle *Ruger American Rifle#Ruger American Rimfire, American Rimfire *Ruger Precision Rifle *Ruger Precision Rifle#Ruger Precision Rimfire, Ruger Precision Rimfire


Autoloading rifles

*Ruger Model 44, Model 44 (discontinued) *Ruger 10/22, 10/22 *Ruger 10/17, 10/17 (discontinued) *Ruger 10/22#SR-22 Rifle, SR-22 *Ruger Mini-14, Mini-14 *Ruger Mini-14#Mini Thirty, Mini Thirty *Ruger XGI, XGI (not produced: development halted) *Ruger Police Carbine, Police Carbine (discontinued) *Ruger Police Carbine, Ruger PC Carbine *Ruger Deerfield Carbine, Deerfield Carbine (discontinued) *Ruger SR-556#Ruger AR-556, AR-556 *Ruger SR-556, SR-556 (discontinued) *Ruger SR-556, SR-762 (discontinued)


Lever-action rifles

*Ruger Model 96, Model 96 (96/44, 96/22 and 96/17 discontinued)


Single-shot rifles

*Ruger No. 1, No. 1 *Ruger No. 3, No. 3 (discontinued)


Shotguns

*Ruger Gold Label, Gold Label (discontinued) *Ruger Red Label, Red Label (discontinued)


Submachine guns

*Ruger MP9, MP9 (discontinued)


Handguns


Centerfire pistols

*Ruger Hawkeye, Hawkeye (discontinued) *Ruger P-Series, P-Series (discontinued) *Ruger SR series, SR-Series (discontinued) *Ruger American Pistol, American Pistol *Ruger Security-9, Security-9 *Ruger MAX-9 *Ruger SR1911, SR1911 *Ruger LCP, LCP *Ruger LCP#LCP II, LCP II *Ruger LCP#LCP Max, LCP Max *Ruger LC9, LC9 *Ruger LC380, LC380 *Ruger LC9s, LC9s *Ruger-57, Ruger-5.7


Rimfire pistols

*Ruger Standard, Standard (MK I) (discontinued) *Ruger MK II, MK II (discontinued) *Ruger MK III, MK III / Ruger 22/45, 22/45 (discontinued) *Ruger MK IV, MK IV *Ruger SR22, SR22 *Ruger 10/22#22 Charger Pistol, 22 Charger


Double-action revolvers

*Ruger Security-Six, Security-Six/Service-Six/Speed-Six (discontinued) *Ruger SP101, SP101 *Ruger GP100, GP100 *Ruger Redhawk, Redhawk *Ruger Super Redhawk, Super Redhawk *Ruger Alaskan, Super Redhawk Alaskan *Ruger LCR, LCR


Single-action revolvers

*Ruger Bearcat, Bearcat *Ruger Single-Six, Single-Six *Ruger Blackhawk, Blackhawk *Ruger Super Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk *Ruger Vaquero, Vaquero *Ruger Wrangler, Wrangler *Ruger Old Army, Old Army (discontinued)


See also

* List of modern armament manufacturers


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sturm, Ruger and Co. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange Companies based in Fairfield County, Connecticut Firearm manufacturers of the United States Military in Connecticut Manufacturing companies established in 1949