Norman Panama
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Norman Kaye Panama (April 21, 1914 – January 13, 2003) was an American
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
, film producer and
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
born in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. He is known for his partnership with Melvin Frank and their work on films such as '' Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House'' (1948), '' White Christmas'' (1954), and '' The Court Jester'' (1956). Without Frank, he directed films such as '' How to Commit Marriage'' (1969).


Life and career

Panama met his future collaborator Melvin Frank in 1933 when they were both at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. After graduating, they formed a partnership in 1935 which endured for four decades; first writing for Milton Berle before becoming writers for
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer and dancer. With a career that spanned nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, with ...
's radio show and for
Groucho Marx Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, stage, film, radio, singer, television star and vaudeville performer. He is generally considered to have been a master of quick wit an ...
. In 1941, they sold their first script to
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
, '' My Favorite Blonde'' (1942), which starred Hope. They worked for Paramount for five years where, among others, they wrote '' Road to Utopia'' (1946), starring Hope and
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
, for which they received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay. They moved to
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
making '' It Had to Be You'' (1947) and '' The Return of October'' (1948) and also wrote '' Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House'' (1948) for RKO. In 1950, they signed a writing, producing and directing deal with
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
and made films together as co-writers, co-directors and co-producers. They started with ''
The Reformer and the Redhead ''The Reformer and the Redhead'' is a 1950 American romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank, and starring June Allyson and Dick Powell. Overview Kathleen Maguire (Allyson) is the daughter of a long-t ...
'' (1950) and also made '' Knock on Wood'' (1954) and '' The Court Jester'' (1956), both with
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
, with the former earning them another Academy Award nomination. They also co-wrote '' White Christmas'' (1954) with Norman Krasna. They wrote a Broadway play together in 1956, later adapted into ''
Li'l Abner ''Li'l Abner'' is a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe. It featured a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Written and drawn b ...
'' (1959), directed by Frank. They received another Academy Award nomination for '' The Facts of Life'' (1960) and also worked on '' The Road to Hong Kong'' (1962). He won an
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America, based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards honor the bes ...
for ''A Talent for Murder'' (1981), a play he co-wrote with Jerome Chodorov. Panama continued to write and direct through the 1980s. He died in 2003 in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, aged 88, from complications of
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms beco ...
.


Selected filmography

*'' My Favorite Blonde'' (with Melvin Frank) (1942) (story only) *'' Road to Utopia'' (with Melvin Frank) (1946) *'' Monsieur Beaucaire'' (with Melvin Frank) (1946) *'' It Had to Be You'' (with Melvin Frank) (1947) *'' The Return of October'' (with Melvin Frank) (1948) *'' Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House'' (with Melvin Frank) (1948) *''
The Reformer and the Redhead ''The Reformer and the Redhead'' is a 1950 American romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank, and starring June Allyson and Dick Powell. Overview Kathleen Maguire (Allyson) is the daughter of a long-t ...
'' (with Melvin Frank) (1950) (also co-director) *'' Strictly Dishonorable'' (with Melvin Frank) (1951) (also co-director) *''
Callaway Went Thataway ''Callaway Went Thataway'' is a 1951 American comedy western film starring Fred MacMurray, Dorothy McGuire, and Howard Keel. It was written, directed, and produced by Melvin Frank and Norman Panama. Also known as ''The Star Said No'', it is a sp ...
'' (with Melvin Frank) (1951) (also co-director) *'' Above and Beyond'' (with Melvin Frank) (1952) (also co-director) *'' White Christmas'' (with Melvin Frank and Norman Krasna) (1954) *'' Knock on Wood'' (with Melvin Frank) (1954) (also co-director) *'' The Court Jester'' (with Melvin Frank) (1956) (also co-director) *'' That Certain Feeling'' (with Melvin Frank) (1956) (also co-director) *''
Li'l Abner ''Li'l Abner'' is a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe. It featured a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Written and drawn b ...
'' (with Melvin Frank) (1959) *'' The Trap'' (with Melvin Frank) (1959) *''
The Jayhawkers! ''The Jayhawkers!'' is a 1959 American Technicolor VistaVision film directed by Melvin Frank, starring Jeff Chandler as Luke Darcy and Fess Parker as Cam Bleeker. The film is set in pre-Civil War Kansas. Darcy leads a gang which seeks to take ad ...
'' (with Melvin Frank) (1959) *'' The Facts of Life'' (with Melvin Frank) (1960) *'' The Road to Hong Kong'' (with Melvin Frank) (1962) (also director) *'' Strange Bedfellows'' (with Melvin Frank and
Michael Pertwee Michael Henry Pertwee (24 April 1916, Kensington, London – 17 April 1991, Camden, London) was an English playwright and screenwriter. Among his credits were episodes of '' The Saint'', ''Danger Man'', ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'', '' B-And ...
) (1965) *''
Not with My Wife, You Don't! ''Not with My Wife, You Don't!'' (stylized as ''Not with MY Wife, You Don't!'') is a 1966 American comedy film starred by Tony Curtis, Virna Lisi and George C. Scott. The film was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical/ ...
'' (with Melvin Frank, Peter Barnes and Larry Gelbart) (1966) (also director) *'' The Maltese Bippy'' (1969) (director only) *'' How to Commit Marriage'' (1969) (director only) *'' Coffee, Tea or Me?'' (with Melvin Frank and Stanley Ralph Ross) (1973) (TV) (also director) *'' I Will, I Will... for Now'' (with Albert E. Lewin) (1973) (also director) *''
Barnaby and Me ''Barnaby and Me'' is a 1978 Australian made-for-television film about a girl and her talking koala Barnaby who are pursued by criminals.Ed. Scott Murray, ''Australia on the Small Screen 1970-1995'', Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p11 The film was one ...
'' (1978)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Panama, Norman 1914 births 2003 deaths American male screenwriters Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery Edgar Award winners Neurological disease deaths in California Panama, Normana Filmmaking duos American film directors Writers from Chicago Screenwriters from Illinois 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters