Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
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The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
), the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
(and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident
embassy A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually den ...
in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
had followed that of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
and
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, the
Czechs The Czechs ( cs, Češi, ; singular Czech, masculine: ''Čech'' , singular feminine: ''Češka'' ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, ...
have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.


International disputes


Liechtenstein

Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for , or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power. As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009. In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.


Placement of US National Missile Defense base

In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a
Ground-based Midcourse Defense Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) is the United States' anti-ballistic missile system for intercepting incoming warheads in space, during the midcourse phase of ballistic trajectory flight. It is a major component of the American missile de ...
System. Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it) to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM
Mirek Topolánek Mirek Topolánek (, born 15 May 1956) is a Czech politician and business manager who served as the prime minister of the Czech Republic from 2006 to 2009 and the leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) from 2002 to 2010. Between 2006 and 2 ...
said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US. The main government supporter
Alexandr Vondra Alexandr Vondra (; born 17 August 1961) is a Czech politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic from 2010 to 2012 under Prime Minister Petr Nečas and has been Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019 ...
, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development. AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.


Bilateral relations


Africa


Americas


Asia


Europe

{, class="wikitable sortable" , - ! style="width: 10em" , Country ! Formal relations began ! Notes , - , , , , , See Albania–Czech Republic relations The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia refers to the events of 20–21 August 1968, when the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Rep ...
in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the
Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact (WP) or Treaty of Warsaw, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist repub ...
in 1968 over the matter. * Albania has an embassy in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
. , - , , , , , See
Austria–Czech Republic relations Neighborly relations exist between Austria and the Czech Republic, two member states of the European Union. Austria has given full support to Czech Republic's membership of the European Union. the Czech Republic is a member state of NATO, Austria ...
* Austria has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the
Schengen Agreement The Schengen Agreement ( , ) is a treaty which led to the creation of Europe's Schengen Area, in which internal border checks have largely been abolished. It was signed on 14 June 1985, near the town of Schengen, Luxembourg, by five of the t ...
. , - , , , , , See Belarus–Czech Republic relations * Belarus has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
. , - , , , , , * Belgium has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , , , , , * Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
. , - , , , , , See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. * Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , , , , , See Croatia–Czech Republic relations * Croatia has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , , , , , See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations * Cyprus has an embassy in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia. * Both countries are full members of the European Union. , - , , , , , See Czech Republic–Denmark relations * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg. * Denmark has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. , - , , , s , * Both countries restored their diplomatic relation on 9 September 1991. On 1 January 1993 diplomatic relations were automatically transferred to the successor states of Czechoslovakia. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
. * Estonia has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Estonia Ministry of Foreign affairs about relations with the Czech Republic
, - , , , , * Finland recognised the independence of the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city ...
. Finland has an embassy in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
. * Both countries are full members of the European Union. * Czech Republic supports Finland's NATO membership.
Embassy of the Czech Republic in Helsinki

Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about relations with the Czech Republic
, - , , , , See Czech Republic–France relations * The first diplomatic contacts date back from the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
. France has been the first country to recognize Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918. * The two countries concluded a treaty of Alliance on 25 January 1924. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in Paris and four honorary consulates (in
Lille Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the prefecture of the N ...
,
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
, Nancy, and Nantes). * France has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Since 1999, Czech Republic is an observer in the Francophonie.
French Foreign Ministry about relations with the Czech Republic
, - , , , , See Czech Republic–Germany relations * Both countries share {{convert, 815, km, abbr=on of common borders. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart). * Germany has an embassy in Prague. , - , {{Flag, Greece, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1993-01-01, , See Czech Republic–Greece relations * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
. * Greece has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
and of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
. , - , {{Flag, Hungary, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1993-01-01 , * Before 1918, both countries were part of
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
. * Hungary has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. , - , {{Flag, Iceland, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1993-01-01, , See Czech Republic–Iceland relations * Neither country has a resident embassy. * The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in
Reykjavík Reykjavík ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a po ...
. * Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. , - , {{Flag, Ireland, , {{dts, 1929 , * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
. * Ireland has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
and the Council of Europe. * There are approximately 5,300
Czechs The Czechs ( cs, Češi, ; singular Czech, masculine: ''Čech'' , singular feminine: ''Češka'' ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, ...
living in Ireland. * Th
Czech Irish Business Association
supports Czech / Irish Business ventures , - , {{Flag, Italy, , , * Northern Italy and the Czech Republic were formerly part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian Empire. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and a consulate-general in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, and 5 honorary consulate (in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
,
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
, Palermo,
Udine Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
, and
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
). * Italy has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. * See also: Czechs in Italy and Italians in the Czech Republic , - , {{Flag, Kosovo{{ref label, status, a}, , {{dts, 2008 , See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations * Czech Republic recognized Kosovo on 21 May 2008.{{cite web, url=http://www.mzv.cz/wwwo/mzv/default.asp?id=58430&ido=6569&idj=2&amb=1, title=The Czech Republic has recognized independence of Kosovo, date=21 May 2008, publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, access-date=21 May 2008 * The Czech Republic opened an embassy in
Pristina Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians an ...
on 16 July 2008. , - , {{Flag, Latvia, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1991-09-09 , * Czechoslovakia recognised Latvia on 5 January 1922. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in Riga. * Latvia has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the Czech Republic
, - , {{Flag, Liechtenstein, , {{dts, format=dmy, 2009-07-13, , * Czech Republic is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland. * Liechtenstein is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria. , - , {{Flag, Lithuania, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1922-01-05 , * Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1991. * Lithuania recognised the Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia on 5 January 1992 and diplomatic relation were established the following day. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
. * Lithuania has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Brno. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign affairs: list of bilateral treaties with the Czech Republic (in Lithuanian only)
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930134546/http://www.urm.lt/index.php?935026264 , date=30 September 2011 , - , {{Flag, Luxembourg, , , * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Luxembourg City Luxembourg ( lb, Lëtzebuerg; french: Luxembourg; german: Luxemburg), also known as Luxembourg City ( lb, Stad Lëtzebuerg, link=no or ; french: Ville de Luxembourg, link=no; german: Stadt Luxemburg, link=no or ), is the capital city of the Gr ...
. * Luxembourg has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, of the European Union and of NATO. * See also: Czechs in Luxembourg and Luxembourgians in the Czech Republic , - , {{Flag, Malta, , , * The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in
Valletta Valletta (, mt, il-Belt Valletta, ) is an administrative unit and capital of Malta. Located on the main island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Harbour to the east, its population within administrative limits in 2014 wa ...
. * Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta. * Both countries are full members of the European Union. , - , {{Flag, Moldova, , , , See Czech Republic–Moldova relations , - , {{Flag, Montenegro, , , , See Czech Republic–Montenegro relations , - , {{Flag, Netherlands, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1919-11-13 , * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...
and an honorary consulate in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
. * The Netherlands has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Czech Republic (in Dutch only)
* See also: Czechs in the Netherlands and Dutchs in the Czech Republic , - , {{Flag, North Macedonia, , , , See
Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations refers to the bilateral political relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of North Macedonia. North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague, whilst the Czech Republic has a consular agency in Skop ...
* Czech Republic has an embassy in
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and List of cities in North Macedonia by population, largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Sk ...
. * North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO. , - , {{Flag, Norway, , , , * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
. * Norway has an embassy in Prague. , - , {{Flag, Poland, , , , See Poland–Czech Republic relations Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share {{convert, 796, km, abbr=on of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
and a consulate-general in Katowice. * Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in
Ostrava Ostrava (; pl, Ostrawa; german: Ostrau ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic, and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 280,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four riv ...
. , - , {{Flag, Portugal, , , , * Czech Republic has an embassy in Lisbon. * Portugal has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. * See also: Czechs in Portugal and Portuguese in the Czech Republic , - , {{Flag, Romania, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1919-04-06 , * After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. * Romania has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. , - , {{Flag, Russia, , , , See Czech Republic–Russia relations The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. ...
. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. On 24 February 2022 the Czech Republic decided to close its both consulates-general in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administra ...
following the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
. * Russia has an embassy in Prague. On 24 February 2022 the Czech Republic decided to close both of Russia's consulates-general in Brno and Karlovy Vary following the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
. , - , {{Flag, Serbia, , {{dts, 1918 , * The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade. * Serbia has an embassy in Prague. * Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
(prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics. , - , {{Flag, Slovakia, , {{dts, format=dmy, 1993-01-01, , See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. * Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava. * Slovakia has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , {{Flag, Slovenia, , , , * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the are ...
. * Slovenia has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , {{Flag, Spain, , , , See Czech Republic–Spain relations * Czech Republic has an embassy in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
. * Spain has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. , - , {{Flag, Sweden, , , , * Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm. * Sweden has an embassy in Prague. * Both countries are full members of the European Union. * Czech Republic supports Sweden's NATO membership. , - , {{Flag, Switzerland, , , , * Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in Prague. , - , {{flag, Turkey, , {{dts, 1924 , * See Turkey in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
Above , - , {{Flag, Ukraine, , , * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyi ...
and 2 general consulates in
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: cities' alternative names), is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine loca ...
and
Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukrain ...
. * Ukraine has an embassy in Prague, a consulate and an honorary consulate in Brno. * During the
Interwar era In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the First World War to the beginning of the Second World War. The interwar period was relativel ...
the Ukrainian province
Zakarpattia Oblast The Zakarpattia Oblast ( uk, Закарпатська область, Zakarpatska oblast) is an administrative oblast located in western Ukraine, mostly coterminous with the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia. Its administrative centre is ...
was part of Czechoslovakia.
Serhy Yekelchyk Serhy Yekelchyk (born November 13, 1966 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian Canadian historian, who has published widely on modern Ukrainian and Russian history and Russian-Ukrainian relations. Education and career Yekelchyk received his B.A. from the Unive ...
''"Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation"'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
(2007), {{ISBN, 978-0-19-530546-3 (page 128-130)
, - , {{Flag, United Kingdom, , , , See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations * The United Kingdom has an embassy in Prague. * The Czech Republic has an embassy in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
and maintains honorary Consulates in Belfast and Edinburgh.
British Chamber of Commerce (Prague)
supports British / Czech businesses HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.{{cite web, title= Outward state visits made by the queen since 1952, url= http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page4869.asp, publisher=Official web site of the British Monarchy, access-date=29 November 2008


Oceania

{, class="wikitable sortable" , - ! style="width: 10em" , Country ! Formal relations began ! Notes , - , {{Flag, Australia, , , , * Australia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and has a consulate in Prague. * Czech Republic has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney. , - , {{Flag, New Zealand, , , , * Czech Republic is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia. * New Zealand is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.


Multilateral relations

* Foreign relations of the European Union *
Foreign relations of NATO NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, ...


Notes

{, style="margin-left:13px; line-height:150%" , align="right" valign="top", a.   , {{note, status{{Kosovo-note


See also

{{portal, Czech Republic * List of diplomatic missions in the Czech Republic *
List of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, has a wide network of diplomatic missions worldwide. Excluded are honorary consulates and "Czech Centres", offices without diplomatic status responsible for promoting trade, tourism, and Czech culture a ...
* Visa policy of the Schengen Area *
Visa requirements for Czech citizens Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic. As of 10 January 2023, Czech citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countr ...
* Visa (document)#Visa restrictions


References

{{Reflist, 30em


External links


Concept of foreign policy of the Czech Republic
{{Foreign relations of the Czech Republic {{Foreign relations of the European Union {{Foreign relations of Europe {{Czech Republic topics {{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of The Czech Republic Government of the Czech Republic