Ted Chiang (born 1967) is an American

science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...

writer. His work has won four

Nebula awards The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), a nonprofit association of profe ...

, four Hugo awards, the

John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer The ''Astounding'' Award for Best New Writer (formerly the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer) is given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous ...

, and six

Locus awards The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. In addition to the p ...

. His short story "

Story of Your Life "Story of Your Life" is a science fiction novella by American writer Ted Chiang, first published in '' Starlight 2'' in 1998, and in 2002 in Chiang's collection of short stories, ''Stories of Your Life and Others''. Its major themes are languag ...

" was the basis of the film '' Arrival'' (2016). He was an artist in residence at the

University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...

in 2020–2021.

Early life, family and education

Ted Chiang was born in 1967 in

Port Jefferson, New York Port Jefferson (informally known as "Port Jeff") is an incorporated village in the town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. Officially known as the Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson, the population ...

. His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan (). Both of his parents were born in Mainland China and immigrated to Taiwan with their families during the

Chinese Communist Revolution The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC ...

before immigrating to the United States. His father, Fu-pen Chiang, is a distinguished professor of mechanical engineering at Stony Brook University. Chiang graduated from Brown University with a

computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includi ...

degree.

Career

Chiang began submitting stories to magazines in high school. After attending the

Clarion Workshop Clarion is a six-week workshop for aspiring science fiction and fantasy writers. Originally an outgrowth of Damon Knight's and Kate Wilhelm's Milford Writers' Conference, held at their home in Milford, Pennsylvania, United States, it was founded i ...

in 1989 he sold his first story, "The Tower of Babylon", to ''Omni'' magazine. , he was working as a

technical writer A technical writer is a professional information communicator whose task is to transfer information between two or more parties, through any medium that best facilitates the transfer and comprehension of the information. Technical writers researc ...

in the software industry and resided in

Bellevue, Washington Bellevue ( ) is a city in the Eastside region of King County, Washington, United States, located across Lake Washington from Seattle. It is the third-largest city in the Seattle metropolitan area and has variously been characterized as ...

, near

Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...

. Chiang was an instructor at the Clarion Workshop at UC San Diego in 2012 and 2016. Chiang has published eighteen short stories, novelettes, and novellas

Reception

Critic John Clute has written that Chiang's work has a "tight-hewn and lucid style...

hich Ij ( fa, ايج, also Romanized as Īj; also known as Hich and Īch) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...

has a magnetic effect on the reader". Chiang has commented on " metacognition, or thinking about one’s own thinking" being something most humans, but neither animals nor current AI, are capable of, and that capitalism erodes the capacity for this insight, especially for tech company executives.

Awards

Chiang has won the following science fiction awards for his works: a Nebula Award for " Tower of Babylon" (1990); the

in 1992; a Nebula Award and the

Theodore Sturgeon Award The Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award is an annual literary award presented by the Theodore Sturgeon Literary Trust and the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas to the author of the best short science fiction stor ...

for "

" (1998); a Sidewise Award for "

Seventy-Two Letters “Seventy-Two Letters” is a science fiction novella by American writer Ted Chiang, published in June 2000 in the Ellen Datlow's anthology ''Vanishing Acts''. The novella can also be found in the anthologies ''Year's Best SF 6'' (2001), edited ...

" (2000); a Nebula Award,

Locus Award The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine ''Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. In addition to the pl ...

, and Hugo Award for his novelette " Hell Is the Absence of God" (2002); a Locus Award for his short story collection '' Stories of Your Life and Others'' (2003); a Nebula and Hugo Award for his novelette "

The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate" is a fantasy Novella, novelette by American writer Ted Chiang, originally published in 2007 by Subterranean Press and reprinted in the September 2007 issue of ''Fantasy & Science Fiction''. In 2019, the nov ...

" (2007); a British Science Fiction Association Award, a Locus Award, and the

Hugo Award for Best Short Story The Hugo Award for Best Short Story is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The short story award is available for works of fiction o ...

for "

Exhalation Exhalation (or expiration) is the flow of the breath out of an organism. In animals, it is the movement of air from the lungs out of the airways, to the external environment during breathing. This happens due to elastic properties of the lungs, ...

" (2009); a Hugo Award and Locus Award for his novella "

The Lifecycle of Software Objects "The Lifecycle of Software Objects" is a novella by American writer Ted Chiang, originally published in 2010 by Subterranean Press. It focuses on the creation of digital entities and their growth as they are raised by human trainers over the cou ...

" (2010); a Locus Award for his short story collection '' Exhalation: Stories'' (2020); and a Locus Award for his novelette " Omphalos" (2020). Chiang turned down a Hugo nomination for his short story " Liking What You See: A Documentary" in 2003, on the grounds that the story was rushed due to editorial pressure and did not turn out as he had really wanted. In 2013, his collection of translated stories won the German Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis for best foreign science fiction.

Republication

His novelette ''

'' (2007) was also published in ''

The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...

''. ''The Great Silence'' was included in ''

The Best American Short Stories The Best American Short Stories yearly anthology is a part of ''The Best American Series'' published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Since 1915, the BASS anthology has striven to contain the best short stories by some of the best-known writers in con ...

'' anthology for 2016.

Works

Short stories

*" Tower of Babylon", '' Omni'', 1990 ( Nebula Award winner) * "

Division by Zero In mathematics, division by zero is division where the divisor (denominator) is zero. Such a division can be formally expressed as \tfrac, where is the dividend (numerator). In ordinary arithmetic, the expression has no meaning, as there is ...

", ''Full Spectrum 3'', 1991 * " Understand", ''

Asimov's Science Fiction ''Asimov's Science Fiction'' is an American science fiction magazine which publishes science fiction and fantasy named after science fiction author Isaac Asimov. It is currently published by Penny Publications. From January 2017, the publicatio ...

'', 1991 * "

", '' Starlight 2'', 1998 (Nebula Award,

and

Seiun Award The is a Japanese speculative fiction award given each year for the best science fiction works and achievements during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by , the awards are given at the annual Japan Science Fiction Convention. ...

winner) * " The Evolution of Human Science" (also known as "Catching Crumbs from the Table"), ''

Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are ...

'', 2000 * "

", ''Vanishing Acts'', 2000 ( Sidewise Award winner) * " Hell Is the Absence of God", '' Starlight 3'', 2001 ( Hugo Award,

, Nebula Award and

winner) * " Liking What You See: A Documentary", ''Stories of Your Life and Others'', 2002 * " What's Expected of Us", ''

'', 2005 * "

", Subterranean Press, 2007 and '' F&SF'', September 2007 (Nebula Award, Hugo Award and

winner) * "

", ''Eclipse 2'', 2008 (BSFA, Locus Award, and Hugo Award winner) * "

", Subterranean Press, July 2010 (Locus Award, Hugo Award and

winner) * " Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny", ''The Thackery T. Lambshead Cabinet of Curiosities'' (edited by Jeff VanderMeer and

Ann VanderMeer Ann VanderMeer (née Kennedy) is an American publisher and editor, and the second female editor of the horror magazine '' Weird Tales''. She is the founder of Buzzcity Press. Work from her press and related periodicals has won the British Fantas ...

) June 2011 * " The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling", Subterranean Press Magazine, August 2013 * " The Great Silence", e-flux Journal, May 2015 (included in ''

'', 2016) * " Omphalos", ''Exhalation: Stories'', 2019 * " Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom", ''Exhalation: Stories'', 2019 * " It's 2059, and the Rich Kids are Still Winning", ''

New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...

'', 2019

Collections

* '' Stories of Your Life and Others'' ( Tor, 2002; Locus Award for Best Collection), republished as ''Arrival'' (

Picador A ''picador'' (; pl. ''picadores'') is one of the pair of horse-mounted bullfighters in a Spanish-style bullfight that jab the bull with a lance. They perform in the ''tercio de varas'', which is the first of the three stages in a stylized bullf ...

, 2016) * '' Exhalation: Stories'' (

Knopf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. () is an American publishing house that was founded by Alfred A. Knopf Sr. and Blanche Knopf in 1915. Blanche and Alfred traveled abroad regularly and were known for publishing European, Asian, and Latin American writers in ...

, May 2019)

Film

The screenwriter

Eric Heisserer Eric Andrew Heisserer (born 1970) is an American filmmaker, comic book writer, television writer, and television producer. His screenplay for the film '' Arrival'' earned him a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination at the 89th Academy Awards in 201 ...

adapted Chiang's story "Story of Your Life" into the 2016 film '' Arrival''. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film stars

Amy Adams Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American actress. Known for both her comedic and dramatic roles, she has been featured three times in annual rankings of the world's highest-paid actresses. She has received various accolades, incl ...

and Jeremy Renner.

Personal life

As of 2016, Chiang lives in

with his partner, Marcia Glover.