Tazewell Thompson
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Tazewell Thompson (born May 27, 1948), is an African-American theatre director, the former artistic director of the Westport Country Playhouse (2006–07) in Westport, Connecticut and the
Syracuse Stage Syracuse Stage is a professional non-profit theater company in Syracuse, New York, United States. It is the premier professional theater in Central New York. It was founded in 1974 by Arthur Storch, who was its first artistic director. The comp ...
(1992–95) in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
state. Prior to that he was an assistant director at Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. He is the Director of Opera Studies at
Manhattan School of Music The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory in New York City. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in the areas of classical and jazz performance and composition, as well as a bachelor's in mu ...
. Thompson has directed numerous independent productions, and since 2000, when he directed his first opera, '' Porgy and Bess'' for the New York City Opera, has been called on to direct more operas and musicals. His success led to invitations to direct productions of
Francis Poulenc Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include songs, solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-kno ...
's '' Dialogues of the Carmelites'' for the Glimmerglass Opera and City Opera in 2002 and 2004, respectively, as well as other works. Thompson was nominated for an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
in 2006 as Best Director for the televised production of his '' Porgy and Bess'' produced at Arena Stage in Washington, DC. In August 2012, he directed Maxwell Anderson and
Kurt Weill Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fru ...
's ''Lost in the Stars'' (1949) for Glimmerglass Opera, a musical based on the South African classic novel '' Cry, the Beloved Country'' by
Alan Paton Alan Stewart Paton (11 January 1903 – 12 April 1988) was a South African writer and anti-apartheid activist. His works include the novels ''Cry, the Beloved Country'' and '' Too Late the Phalarope''. Family Paton was born in Pietermaritzbu ...
. As a playwright, Thompson has also received recognition, with numerous productions of his ''Constant Star'' (2002) about the activist
Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells (full name: Ida Bell Wells-Barnett) (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for ...
. His play, ''Mary T. & Lizzy K.'', about Mary Todd Lincoln and Elizabeth Keckley, premiered in Washington, D.C., at Arena Stage in 2013. ''Jubilee'', an ''a cappella'' musical that he wrote and directed based on the Fisk Jubilee Singers of
Fisk University Fisk University is a private historically black liberal arts college in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1866 and its campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1930, Fisk was the first Africa ...
, also had its premiere at Arena Stage, in 2019.


Early life and education

Tazewell Thompson was born in 1948 in New York City. His childhood was difficult as his father, a jazz musician, frequently traveled. His mother had emotional problems and, after a fire in their apartment in which his three-year-old brother died, she grew unable to care for him. When Tazewell was eight, his paternal grandmother intervened to help him, placing him in a home run by the
Sisters of St. Dominic The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and Mysticism, mystic Saint ...
in Blauvelt, New York. He lived with them for six years, and received the initiatory
sacraments A sacrament is a Christian rite that is recognized as being particularly important and significant. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the real ...
of the Catholic Church. He has fond memories of the sisters who encouraged his interest in theatre. He drew on his experiences years later in directing Poulenc's opera ''Dialogues of the Carmelites.''


Career

As an actor, Thompson was a cast member of the original Broadway productions of '' The National Health'' (1974) and '' Checking Out'' (1976). He acted in numerous Off-Off-Broadway pop art plays by
Rosalyn Drexler Rosalyn Drexler (born November 25, 1926) is an American visual artist, novelist, Obie Award-winning playwright, and Emmy Award-winning screenwriter, and former professional wrestler. Although she has had a polymathic career, Drexler is perhap ...
.


Theatre direction

In New York, Thompson taught at St. Ann's School and mounted ambitious productions with its students, including
Stephen Sondheim Stephen Joshua Sondheim (; March 22, 1930November 26, 2021) was an American composer and lyricist. One of the most important figures in twentieth-century musical theater, Sondheim is credited for having "reinvented the American musical" with sho ...
's '' Follies'' and '' Phèdre'' (in French). He continued his independent acting and direction as well. His direction of a revival of Aaron Copland's opera '' The Second Hurricane'' at the Henry Street Settlement gained him attention. Zelda Fichandler, director and co-founder of the Arena Stage in Washington, DC, invited him to work with her as an assistant director. While in Washington, Thompson discovered and directed early work of playwright
Cheryl West Cheryl L. West (born October 23, 1965, Chicago) is an American playwright. Life West holds a degree from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. She worked as a social worker and taught before turning to playwriting. In 1990, she came to ...
, beginning with '' Before It Hits Home''. When selected in 1992 as the artistic director of
Syracuse Stage Syracuse Stage is a professional non-profit theater company in Syracuse, New York, United States. It is the premier professional theater in Central New York. It was founded in 1974 by Arthur Storch, who was its first artistic director. The comp ...
, Thompson became one of a handful of black directors to head a regional theatre, including
Kenny Leon Kenny Leon is an American director, producer, actor, and author, notable for his work on Broadway, on television, and in regional theater. In 2014, he won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for ''A Raisin in the Sun''. Career He gaine ...
of the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta,
George C. Wolfe George Costello Wolfe (born September 23, 1954) is an American playwright and director of theater and film. He won a Tony Award in 1993 for directing '' Angels in America: Millennium Approaches'' and another Tony Award in 1996 for his direction o ...
at the New York Shakespeare Festival, and Lloyd Richards, the longtime artistic director of the Yale Repertory Theater."Director Shakes Up Syracuse Stage"
''The New York Times,'' February 24, 1994.
He regularly informally greeted the audience after the plays and, early in his tenure, assured subscribers he intended to make the theatre's repertory more inclusive. His first season he produced, ''Jar the Floor,'' by Cheryl L. West, which proved to be one of the most popular productions. In June 2005, Thompson was selected as artistic director at the Westport Country Playhouse in Westport, Connecticut, serving through the 2007 season. Thompson has also done freelance directing. In 2000, he directed ''Porgy and Bess'' for the New York City Opera. In 2002, he directed
Francis Poulenc Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include songs, solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-kno ...
's ''Dialogues of the Carmelites'' for the Glimmerglass Opera and in 2004 for the City Opera. In the summer of 2004 he directed
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which ...
's ''Patience'' at Glimmerglass. He did Benjamin Britten's ''Death in Venice'' for them in the summer of 2005. In May 2006, he directed '' Porgy and Bess'' in Washington, DC. In August 2012, he directed Maxwell Anderson and
Kurt Weill Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fru ...
's ''Lost in the Stars'' (1949) for Glimmerglass Opera, a musical based on
Alan Paton Alan Stewart Paton (11 January 1903 – 12 April 1988) was a South African writer and anti-apartheid activist. His works include the novels ''Cry, the Beloved Country'' and '' Too Late the Phalarope''. Family Paton was born in Pietermaritzbu ...
's 1948 novel '' Cry, the Beloved Country'' (1948). In July 2019, he directed Jeanine Tesori's new opera '' Blue'' for which he had also written the libretto, at Glimmerglass. The opera picks up the issue of African-American teenage boys having become a prime target of police brutality in the United States.


Playwright

Thompson has written and directed several plays, including ''Constant Star'' (2002), a musical drama about the life of the 19th-century
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
and journalist
Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells (full name: Ida Bell Wells-Barnett) (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for ...
, first produced in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at City Theatre.Alisa C. Roost, "'Constant Star' (review)"
''Theatre Journal'', Volume 55, Number 1, March 2003, pp. 158–159 , 10.1353/tj.2003.0039, JSTOR, accessed February 14, 2013.
It uses five actresses to play Wells, who also portray other figures in her life. Although primarily a drama, it includes about 20 negro spirituals sung by the actresses and used as transitions. The play has toured the United States. Thompson said of his play: :My first introduction to Ida B. Wells was the PBS documentary on her life. Her story gnawed at me. A woman born in slavery, she would grow to become one of the great pioneer
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
s of the Civil Rights Movement. A precursor of Rosa Parks, she was a suffragist, newspaper editor and publisher, investigative journalist, co-founder of the NAACP, political candidate, mother, wife, and the single most powerful leader in the anti-lynching campaign in America. A dynamic, controversial, temperamental, uncompromising race woman, she broke bread and crossed swords with some of the movers and shakers of her time: Frederick Douglass, Susan B. Anthony, Marcus Garvey,
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American c ...
,
W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in ...
,
President McKinley William McKinley (January 29, 1843September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until Assassination of William McKinley, his assassination in 1901. As a politician he led a realignment that made his Hist ...
. By any fair assessment, she was a seminal figure in Post- Reconstruction America. * ''Mary T. & Lizzy K.'' (2013), his play about Mary Todd Lincoln and Elizabeth Keckley, a former slave who was a ''modiste'' and friend of Lincoln, opened in March 2013 at the Mead Center for American Theater in Washington, DC.


Legacy and honors

*2006, Thompson won an
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
Theatre Award for Director of a Musical for his production of '' Porgy and Bess''. *2006, he was nominated for an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
as Best Director for the televised production of his ''Porgy and Bess.''


References


Other sources


Frank Rizzo, "Thompson in at Westport: Artistic director to begin new role Jan. 1"
''Variety,'' June 21, 2005 *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Tazewell 1948 births Living people African-American theater directors American theatre directors American male dramatists and playwrights 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights 21st-century American male writers Writers from New York City Opera directors American opera librettists Manhattan School of Music faculty African-American Catholics 21st-century African-American writers 20th-century African-American people African-American male writers