Tando Muhammad Khan District
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Tando Muhammad Khan District ( sd, ٽنڊو محمد خان ضلعو, ur, ) is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivision ...
in the southern part of
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
province in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. In north of the district,
Hyderabad Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern Indi ...
and Tando Allahyar districts are located; Badin district lies on south and east; and West boundary is shared with Sujawal District. The
Indus River The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmi ...
flows through Northwest. Tando Muhammad Khan district comprises the three talukas of
Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan ( sd, ٽنڊو محمد خان; ur, ) is a city and headquarter of the Tando Muhammad Khan District located in Sindh, Pakistan. Is is named after Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani. It is the 95th largest city of Pakistan, ...
(also the biggest town in the district), Bulri Shah Karim and Tando Ghulam Hyder.


History

The district is named after the city of
Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan ( sd, ٽنڊو محمد خان; ur, ) is a city and headquarter of the Tando Muhammad Khan District located in Sindh, Pakistan. Is is named after Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani. It is the 95th largest city of Pakistan, ...
, founded by Mir Muhammad Khan Shahwani Talpur. It is located at a distance of 35 km from
Hyderabad Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern Indi ...
on the Badin-Hyderabad National Highway. Tando Muhammad Khan district was formed by dividing the Hyderabad district along with
Matiari Matyari or Matiari ( sd, مٽیاري, ur, ) is a city located in Sindh, Pakistan. It is north of Hyderabad on N-5 National Highway. Matiari is also the district headquarter of Matiari District. Matiari word is derived from two Sindhi words ...
and
Tando Allahyar Tando Allahyar ( sd, ٽنڊوالهيار, ur, ) is a city and capital of Tando Allahyar District located in Sindh, Pakistan. It is the 56th largest city of Pakistan by population according to the 2017 census. History Tando Allahyar was f ...
districts in 2005.


Demography

At the time of the 2017 census, Tando Muahmmad Khan district had a population of 677,098, of which 349,122 were males and 327,888 females. The rural population was 535,061 (79.02%) and urban 142,037 (20.98%). The literacy rate is 31.96%: 41.03% for males and 22.31% for females.


Religion

The majority religion is Islam, with 77.53% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 22.25% of the population.


Languages

At the time of the 2017 census, 94.51% of the population spoke
Sindhi Sindhi may refer to: *something from, or related to Sindh, a province of Pakistan * Sindhi people, an ethnic group from the Sindh region * Sindhi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them People with the name * Sarkash Sindhi (1940–2012 ...
, 1.69%
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
'' Punjabi Punjabi, or Panjabi, most often refers to: * Something of, from, or related to Punjab, a region in India and Pakistan * Punjabi language * Punjabi people * Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi may also refer to: * Punjabi (horse), a British Th ...
as their first language.


Health

National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) opened its satellite centre in Tando Mohammad Khan, it became the 4th city to have such facility in Sindh province. Facility would provide cardiac treatment services to people of Thatta, Badin, Tharparkar and adjoining areas, as well. People of this area could not even travel to Karachi for treatment of cardiac ailments but now they could avail state of the art cardiac treatment closer to their abodes. In Sindh, around 30,000 to 40,000 children are born with congenital heart disease or with defective hearts at the time of birth, but only a few hundred of them are diagnosed and get treated while thousands remain undiagnosed due to non-availability of heart health facilities in their area. In particular, from Tando Muhammad Khan to Thatta, Badin, Tharparkar and adjoining areas, thousands of children are born with congenital heart disease but they remain undiagnosed throughout their life and eventually die without treatment.


Climate

The climate of the area is moderate. However. April, May and June are very hot during the day time. December and January are the coldest months with maximum and minimum temperatures of 30 °C and 10 °C respectively. Rainfall is highly erratic with an average of about 130 mm. The monsoon dominates from July to September.


Agriculture

70% of the district population is engaged in agriculture. Main crops grown in the district are: sugarcane, rice, wheat and cotton. Phuleli, Pinyari and Akram canal are the main source of water-reservoir for irrigation in this district. There are many rice mills operating in Tando Mohammad khan district. According to the 2017 census of Pakistan, the population of Tando Muhammad Khan District of Sindh was 677228: 350010 male, 327202 female, and 16 transgender. Average annual growth rate was 2.31% from 1998 to 2017.


Administration

Tando Muhammad Khan is administratively subdivided into 3
tehsils A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluka, or taluk) is a local unit of administrative division in some countries of South Asia. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administ ...
, these are: *Bulri Shah Karim *Tando Ghulam Hyder *
Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan ( sd, ٽنڊو محمد خان; ur, ) is a city and headquarter of the Tando Muhammad Khan District located in Sindh, Pakistan. Is is named after Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani. It is the 95th largest city of Pakistan, ...
Mr. Tauqeer Muhammad Naeem, PSP is holding the working as the Senior Superintendent of Police of the District w.e.from 21-06-2018.


Education

District Tando Muhammad Khan is ranked at the 115th position in the education score index of the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017 published by
Alif Ailaan Alif Ailaan ( ur, ) was a nonprofit organization working in the field of education in Pakistan from 2013 to 2018. Launched by a team of media and communications specialists, the program aimed to highlight education on priority basis in Pakist ...
. The education score comprises the learning score, retention score and gender parity score. Retention is one of the biggest concerns in this district, with the relevant score being only 31.14 out of a potential 100. In the middle school infrastructure score index, which focuses on availability of basic facilities and the building condition of schools, Tando Muhammad Khan ranks 86th. The lack of electricity and drinking water in schools remain a concern in the district, along with unsatisfactory building conditions. On th
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residents of several areas within Tando Muhammad Khan have complained about the quality of the syllabus and outdated textbooks. In government schools, where textbooks are supposed to be provided to every child free of cost, parents have complained of being charged for these items. The debate over the medium of instruction is as relevant in Tando Muhammad Khan as other districts of
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
, where many demand for basic education to be provided in
Sindhi Sindhi may refer to: *something from, or related to Sindh, a province of Pakistan * Sindhi people, an ethnic group from the Sindh region * Sindhi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them People with the name * Sarkash Sindhi (1940–2012 ...
, rather than in Urdu or English.


List of Union Councils

Tando Muhammad Khan District has the following 17 Union Councils:


List of Dehs

The following is a list of Tando Muhammad Khan District's dehs, organised by taluka: * Tando Ghulam Hyder Taluka (54 dehs) ** Adhanki ** Ahmedani ** Ajaib Pur ** Arazi ** Bariji ** Bhanki ** Chachri ** Chak ** Chandia **
Charo María Rosario Pilar Martínez Molina Baeza, professionally known by her stage name Charo, is a Spanish-American actress, singer, comedian, and flamenco guitarist. Charo began playing guitar at the age of nine and trained under the famed A ...
** Choubandi ** Dando ** Dauki ** Debgeri ** Doderi ** Fateh Bagh ** Gulshan **
Habach Habach is a municipality in the Weilheim-Schongau district, in Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the large ...
** Jagsiyani ** Jahbgeri ** Jarki ** Jiayath ** Jio ** Jonathi ** Joon ** Jumoon Jakhro ** Karo Mehro ** Kath Bhambhen ** Khaso ** Kodario ** Kor Rahimoon ** Lakara ** Lakhi **
Lashari The Lashari () is a baloch tribe. According to baloch folklore the tribe was founded by Lashar Khan, one of Mir Jalal Khan's four sons. Lasharis led by Mir Gwahram Khan Lashari, are believed to have engaged in a 30-year war against the Rind, ...
** Machari ** Mahi Laghari ** Malana ** Malook Pur ** Moya ** Nazar Pur ** Noohani ** Palandi ** Parori ** Peroz Pur ** Ringyoon ** Saherki ** Samradi **
Seri Seri or SERI may refer to: People * Jean Michaël Seri, an Ivorian professional footballer Places * Seri Yek-e Zarruk, Iran * Seri, Bheri, Nepal * Seri, Karnali, Nepal * Seri, Mahakali, Nepal * Seri, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, Indi ...
** Sethari ** Tando Ghulam Hyder ** Tali ** Thorki ** Unerki ** Vedho Chowro * Tando Muhammad Khan Taluka (29 dehs) **
Abri A rock shelter (also rockhouse, crepuscular cave, bluff shelter, or abri) is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. In contrast to solutional caves (karst), which are often many miles long, rock shelters are almost alway ...
** Baberki **
Bozdar Buzdar () is a clan of Baloch tribe Rind, living in Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. They mostly live in Koh Suleiman. Buzdar people also live in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, UAE and Afghanistan. The population of Buzdar tribe ...
** Burira ** Chano Katiar ** Digh ** Fatehpur ** Kari ** Khanto ** Kora ** Lakhat ** Larh ** Nango Shah ** Pad Ram Diyali ** Patghahi ** Pattar ** Ram Diyali Wasan ** Roshnai ** Samabani **
Shah Bukhari Shah (; fa, شاه, , ) is a royal title that was historically used by the leading figures of Iranian monarchies.Yarshater, EhsaPersia or Iran, Persian or Farsi, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. XXII no. 1 (1989) It was also used by a variety of ...
** Sheikh Bhirkhio ** Siddiquepur **
Singh Singh (IPA: ) is a title, middle name or surname that means " lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it eventually became a common surname adopted by different comm ...
** Soomerki ** Sutiari **
Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan ( sd, ٽنڊو محمد خان; ur, ) is a city and headquarter of the Tando Muhammad Khan District located in Sindh, Pakistan. Is is named after Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani. It is the 95th largest city of Pakistan, ...
** Thari ** Vesarki ** Veseria * Bulri Shah Karim Taluka (76 dehs) ** Abad ** Abdumehndo ** Alipur ** Allo Katiar ** Amerki ** Aripota ** Barchani ** Beharan ** Behranpur ** Bhahera ** Bhalal ** Bhanbri ** Bulri ** Chaudaro **
Chhari Chhari is an ancient village in Mant Tehsil of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Transport Bhanirvan forest is about 30 kilometres away from Mathura city. The village is about 30 kilometres from Mathura City on the Raya-Naujhil road an ...
** Chorki Jagir ** Dadoonki ** Deghi ** Dhandaboo ** Dhandhi ** Dhatt ** Daharki ** Din Pur ** Dodi ** Doulatpur ** Ganghyari **
Hajipur Hajipur (, ) is the headquarters and largest city of Vaishali district of the state of Bihar in India. Hajipur is the 16th most populous city of Bihar, besides being the second-fastest developing city, next to Patna. It had a total population ...
** Heran Jagir ** Homki ** Jado Laghari ** Jalalani ** Jamerki ** Jati ** Jhok ** Kamaro ** Kandar ** Kass ** Kathor ** Katiar ** Keenjhar ** Khadho ** Khalasi ** Khalso ** Kheersar ** Khiyari **
Khokhar Khokhar are a Punjabi community native to Pothohar Plateau of Pakistan, and the adjoining areas of India. Khokhars now predominantly follow Islam, though a minority continue to follow Hinduism. Many Khokhars converted to Islam from Hinduism ...
** Khoski ** Kolab Rayatee ** Kumb ** Ladhan ** Loonlelo ** Meeranpur ** Nakurji ** Narki ** Pakhro ** Pakhyarki ** Pir Wah ** Qaboolpur ** Qaboolpur-II ** Qanadani **
Rain Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water f ...
** Rayati Shor **
Saidpur Saidpur may refer to: __NOTOC__ Bangladesh * Saidpur, Bangladesh, a city in Bangladesh ** Saidpur Airport * Saidpur Cantonment, a cantonment of the Bangladesh Army * Saidpur Upazila, an Upazila of Nilphamari District India * Saidpur (Assembly con ...
** Sahrani ** Samejani ** Samepotani ** Sandki ** Sathiar ** Shorki ** Sonehri ** Soomerki ** Soomra ** Soorjani **
Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The Sun radiates this energy mainly as light, ultraviolet, and infrared radi ...
** Tikhar ** Umaid Ali Jat


References


Bibliography

http://www.ndma.gov.pk/Publications/Development%20Profile%20District%20Tando%20Muhammad%20Khan.pdf * {{coord, 25, 01, N, 68, 29, E, display=title, region:PK_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki Districts of Sindh