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Taiguara Chalar da Silva (9 October 1945 in Montevideo – 14 February 1996 in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
), whose stage name was Taiguara, was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. Taiguara was one of the most censored Brazilian artists to date, having over 200 songs vetoed throughout his career. Some of his biggest hits were "Universo No Teu Corpo", "Teu Sonho Não Acabou", "Viagem", "Berço de Marcela", "Que as Crianças Cantem Livres", "Hoje", "Amanda", "Carne e Osso", "Geração 70" and "Mudou". Not unlike many MPB artists, Taiguara composed his own music, with the distinction that most of his work was composed on his own, with very few collaborations with other songwriters throughout his career.


First Years

Taiguara was born in Montevideo,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
as his father toured the country as a musician, but grew up in Rio and later moved to São Paulo, then back to Rio for the remainder of most of his career, except when in exile. While attending Law School at Mackenzie University, he became increasingly involved with student organized recitals and performances, eventually abandoning the course altogether to pursue a musical career full-time. In 1964, he joined the
Sambalanço Trio Sambalanço Trio was a Brazilian samba-jazz group formed by Cesar Camargo Mariano (piano), Humberto Clayber (bass) and Airto Moreira (drums). The band started to play in 1964 and lasted for about two years. Their albums are considered some of th ...
and started receiving media attention, which yielded his first offer from record label Phillips. In 1965, Taiguara recorded his first of several albums, and in the following years won many festivals, and with the skyrocketing fame that came with all the media attention, he eventually became the best selling artist of EMI-Odeon in Brazil, until he was pushed into an abrupt exile in order to avoid torture or worse, as many of his peers at the time were forced to endure.


Exile

Due to a series of disagreements with the military dictators in power, his career in Brazil was interrupted in the mid-1970s and he was forced to move abroad, settling in London, where he studied regency at
Guildhall School of Music and Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a conservatoire and drama school located in the City of London, United Kingdom. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz ...
, played with the
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orc ...
and recorded the album ''Let the Children Hear the Music''. The album set a precedent, as it became the first foreign recording by a Brazilian musician censored in Brazil (the same record was never released in England either, having been deemed "misplaced" by the studios). During a second exile, Taiguara also lived in Spain, Paris and a few African countries, mainly
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
, where he studied Journalism for a year, as well as Ethiopia.


Political views and last years

Always troubled by the harsh reality of the less fortunate, Taiguara increasingly leaned towards leftist views, later becoming involved with political activities which rallied for a fairer future and social and economical equality for all. Although he was never officially affiliated with any political parties, communist leader
Luis Carlos Prestes Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archaic ...
became a great friend and mentor in his later years. Taiguara composed and recorded the song "O Cavaleiro da Esperança" in his honour. Thirteen years after performing in Brazil for the last time, Taiguara returned with the concert "Thirteen Octobers" and released two more albums: "Cançoes de Amor e Liberdade" (1984) and "Brazil Afri" (1994) in the following years. On 14 February 1996 he died from
bladder cancer Bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder. Symptoms include blood in the urine, pain with urination, and low back pain. It is caused when epithelial cells that line the bladder become ma ...
. His last project, an album of songs that celebrated and examined the joys and hardships of the poor living on the slums of
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
, never came to completion.


Discography


Studio albums

* '' Taiguara!'' (1965) * '' Crônica da Cidade Amada'' (With
Paulo Autran Paulo Paquet Autran (September 7, 1922 – October 12, 2007) was a Brazilian film and theater actor. His accomplishments during his life earned him the nickname, "Lord of the Stage." Biography Autran was born in Rio de Janeiro, First Brazilian ...
, Rio 65, Portinho e sua orquestra and Blecaute) (1966) * '' Primeiro Tempo 5x0'' (With Claudete Soares) (1966) * '' Taiguara'' (Also known as ''O Vencedor de Festivais'') (1968) * '' Hoje'' (1969) * '' Viagem'' (1970) * '' Carne e Osso'' (1971) * '' Piano e Viola'' (1972) * '' Fotografias'' (1973) * '' Let The Children Hear The Music'' (album censured and never released, today lost) (1974) * '' Imyra, Tayra, Ipy - Taiguara'' (1976) * '' Canções de Amor e Liberdade'' (1983) * '' Brasil Afri'' (1994)


See also

*. *. * song dedicated to
Luis Carlos Prestes Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archaic ...
*.


References


External links


Taiguara
– official site (under construction) * Taiguaraat
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
*
Taiguara
at
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Taiguara
"Imyra, Tayra, Ipy"

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taiguara 1945 births 1996 deaths Brazilian male songwriters Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama People from Montevideo 20th-century Brazilian male singers 20th-century Brazilian singers