Sutter Health
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Sutter Health is a not-for-profit integrated health delivery system headquartered in
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. It operates 24 acute care hospitals and over 200 clinics in
Northern California Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ...
. Sutter Hospital Association was founded in 1921 as a response to the
1918 flu pandemic The 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was ...
. Named for nearby
Sutter's Fort Sutter's Fort was a 19th-century agricultural and trade colony in the Mexican '' Alta California'' province.National Park Service"California National Historic Trail."/ref> The site of the fort was established in 1839 and originally called New Hel ...
, its first hospital opened in 1923. Later known as Sutter Community Hospitals, the organization eventually merged with several struggling hospitals in the surrounding area.


History


Origins

The organization takes its name from one of
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
’s original European settlements, Sutter's Fort, built by California pioneer
John Sutter John Augustus Sutter (February 23, 1803 – June 18, 1880), born Johann August Sutter and known in Spanish as Don Juan Sutter, was a Swiss immigrant of Mexican and American citizenship, known for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area th ...
. In response to the
1918 flu pandemic The 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was ...
, community leaders constructed the first Sutter Hospital in the vicinity of the fort, replacing an old adobe house that had previously served as a makeshift hospital. Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento occupies this site today. Other Sutter Health hospitals date back to the 1800s and were some of Northern California's earliest healthcare providers. For example,
California Pacific Medical Center Sutter Health California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) is a general medical/surgical and teaching hospital in San Francisco, California. It was created by a merger of some of the city's longest established hospitals and currently operates three a ...
in San Francisco was formed out of the successive hospital and medical school mergers dating back to the city's earliest days of organized medicine. The predecessor of today's Sutter
Santa Rosa Santa Rosa is the Italian, Portuguese and Spanish name for Saint Rose. Santa Rosa may also refer to: Places Argentina * Santa Rosa, Mendoza, a city * Santa Rosa, Tinogasta, Catamarca * Santa Rosa, Valle Viejo, Catamarca *Santa Rosa, La Pampa * S ...
Regional Hospital opened its doors to residents of
Sonoma County Sonoma County () is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 488,863. Its county seat and largest city is Santa Rosa. It is to the north of Marin County and the south of Mendocino ...
in 1866. Many of the health care facilities that eventually became part of the Sutter Health network were created as
charitable hospital A charitable hospital, or charity hospital, is a non-profit hospital that provides treatment for poor and uninsured people who can't purchase treatment. An example would be St. Jude Children's Hospital that provides assistance to children and funds ...
s by community members in cities coping with growing populations, epidemics, fires, floods and earthquakes.


Late 20th Century

Government cutbacks, the advent of managed care, and other financial pressures fueled an increase in hospital and physician organization mergers, acquisitions, and affiliations. By 1995, Sutter Health had grown to include 18 affiliated hospitals, seven medical foundations (physician organizations), and numerous outpatient care centers throughout Northern California. In 1986, Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
, Mills-Peninsula Hospital in San Mateo, and Marin General Hospital in Greenbrae created an affiliation known as California Healthcare System (CHS). Berkeley-based Alta Bates Corporation (now known as
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Sutter Health Alta Bates Summit Medical Center is located in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. Its three hospital campuses are located in Berkeley (Alta Bates Campus, Herrick Campus) and Oakland (Summit Campus). Alta Bates Summit is a no ...
) joined CHS in 1992, the same year that saw the creation of
California Pacific Medical Center Sutter Health California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) is a general medical/surgical and teaching hospital in San Francisco, California. It was created by a merger of some of the city's longest established hospitals and currently operates three a ...
, formed through a merger of Pacific Presbyterian and Children's Hospital of San Francisco. In January 1996, California Healthcare System merged with Sutter Health.


21st Century

The new century brought advances in healthcare technology. Sutter Health was among the first health systems in the United States to install barcode medication safety technology and an electronic intensive care unit. In 2010, Sutter Health reorganized its hospitals and medical foundations into five regions: Central Valley, Sacramento Sierra, East Bay, West Bay, and Peninsula Coastal. In November 2014, it announced further operational integration of its five operating units into two: Bay Area and Valley Area. In 2016, Sutter Health became the jersey sponsor of the
San Jose Earthquakes The San Jose Earthquakes are an American professional soccer team based in San Jose, California. The Earthquakes compete as a member club of the Western Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). Originally as the San Jose Clash, the franchise ...
. In 2019, the
Sacramento River Cats The Sacramento River Cats are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and are the Triple-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants. Prior to 2015, the River Cats were the Triple-A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics for 15 ye ...
stadium was renamed
Sutter Health Park Sutter Health Park is the home ballpark of the Sacramento River Cats Minor League Baseball team, which is a member of the Pacific Coast League. Known as Raley Field from 2000 to 2019, the facility was built on the site of old warehouses and rail ...
. In early 2022, President and CEO of Sutter Health, Sarah Krevans announced her retirement from the company. As of April 2022, James Conforti currently serves as the interim President and CEO.


Hospitals and Clinics

Sutter Health consists of 24 acute care hospitals and five medical foundations, plus specialized centers for surgery, cancer care, cardiac care, rehab, and home care. As of 2015, Sutter Health organizes most operations into two geographic units.


Sutter Bay Hospitals

*
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Sutter Health Alta Bates Summit Medical Center is located in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. Its three hospital campuses are located in Berkeley (Alta Bates Campus, Herrick Campus) and Oakland (Summit Campus). Alta Bates Summit is a no ...
(
East Bay The East Bay is the eastern region of the San Francisco Bay Area and includes cities along the eastern shores of the San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay. The region has grown to include inland communities in Alameda and Contra Costa counties ...
) **Alta Bates Campus (Ashby) **Herrick Campus **Summit Campus *
California Pacific Medical Center Sutter Health California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) is a general medical/surgical and teaching hospital in San Francisco, California. It was created by a merger of some of the city's longest established hospitals and currently operates three a ...
(
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
) **Davies Campus **Mission Bernal Campus **Van Ness Campus *Eden Medical Center (
Castro Valley Castro Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. At the 2010 census, it was the fifth most populous unincorporated area in California and the twenty-third most populous in the United States. The popul ...
) *
Mills-Peninsula Medical Center Sutter Health Mills-Peninsula Medical Center (MPMC) is a 241-bed, not-for-profit general medical and surgical located in Burlingame, California. In addition to emergency and ICU services, MPMC offers both inpatient and outpatient services at its ...
*Novato Community Hospital *
Sutter Delta Medical Center Sutter Delta Medical Center is a 145-bed general medical/surgical hospital in Antioch, California. A Level II Trauma Center, Sutter Delta is a not-for-profit teaching hospital and is ranked as a High Performing hospital for COPD and heart failure ...
(
Antioch Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ ...
) *Sutter Lakeside Hospital ( Lakeport) * Sutter Maternity & Surgery Center of Santa Cruz * Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital


Sutter Valley Hospitals

* Memorial Hospital Los Banos * Memorial Medical Center (
Modesto Modesto () is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,464 at the 2020 census, it is the 19th largest city in the state of California and forms part of the Sacramento-Stockton ...
) * Sutter Amador Hospital (
Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Qu ...
) * Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital * Sutter Davis Hospital * Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento * Sutter Center for Psychiatry (
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
) * Sutter Roseville Medical Center * Sutter Solano Medical Center ( Vallejo) * Sutter Surgical Hospital North Valley ( Yuba City) *Sutter Tracy Community Hospital


Sutter Bay Medical Foundation

* Palo Alto Medical Foundation (PAMF) *Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation *Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation


Sutter Valley Medical Foundation

* Sutter Gould Medical Foundation * Sutter Medical Foundation


Other Services

* Kahi Mohala Behavioral Health ( 'Ewa Beach, Hawaii) * Sutter Care at Home *Sutter Coast Hospital ( Crescent City) * Sutter Coast Health (Brookings, Oregon) *Sutter Urgent Care *Sutter Walk-In Care In 2010, Marin General Hospital (now MarinHealth Medical Center) left Sutter Health to operate independently under the Marin Healthcare District.


Notable services

Sutter Health doctors and hospitals provide a variety of clinical services including cancer care, complementary medicine, diabetes care, heart care, children's health, home health/hospice, mental health care, orthopedics, pregnancy and childbirth, sleep disorders, transplant services, and weight loss surgery (bariatrics). Sutter Health affiliates have been nationally recognized for cardiac care, neonatology, transplant care, and neurosurgery. Until the opening of
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital is a children's hospital system in San Francisco, California, subordinate to the University of California, San Francisco. It has four campuses: the Parnassus Campus, the Mount Zion Campus, and the Mission Bay Campu ...
's pediatric
emergency department An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of pati ...
in 2013, Sutter ran the only pediatric emergency department in San Francisco. Scout by Sutter Health is a 12-week, nonclinical program targeted at people aged 12 to 26 designed to help them deal with anxiety, depression, and stress. It has weekly screenings for anxiety and depression. Personalized content is determined by their responses to the screenings. Modules are also sent to caregivers, mostly parents. Exercises are offered. Nonclinical guides are provided by Boston-based Docent Health. In 2022 Ada Health was integrated into the program.


Quality

Sutter Health doctors and hospitals participate in voluntary and mandatory programs that publicly report patient satisfaction, cost, utilization, and quality of care measures. These include Hospital Compare,
California Healthcare Foundation Based in Oakland, California, the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF) is an independent, nonprofit philanthropy that focuses on improving the health care system for the people of California, especially low-income Californians. The organiz ...
, California Office of the Patient Advocate, and
The Leapfrog Group A Patient Safety Organization (PSO) is a group, institution, or association that improves medical care by reducing medical errors. Common functions of patient safety organizations are data collection and analysis, reporting, education, funding, ...
. Sutter Health-affiliated hospitals and medical groups have been recognized by several independent healthcare quality organizations. For example: * 2016, Truven Health Analytics named Sutter Health among the top-performing health systems in the country in its 15 Top Health Systems® study. * 2013, Sutter Davis Hospital became the first Northern California hospital to receive the
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award recognizes U.S. organizations in the business, health care, education, and nonprofit sectors for performance excellence. The Baldrige Award is the highest formal recognition of the performance excellen ...
, the nation's highest presidential honor for performance excellence through innovation, improvement, and visionary leadership. *2009, the Lewin Group ranked Sutter Health as the top healthcare system in California for quality. * 2009,
SDI Health SDI may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''SDI'' (arcade game), 1987, by Sega * ''S.D.I.'' (video game), 1986, by Cinemaware Companies and organizations * Samsung SDI, battery manufacturer * Scottish Development International * Scuba Di ...
ranked Sutter Health fifth among the "Top 100" integrated healthcare networks in the United States. * 2008, the Integrated Healthcare Association recognized several Sutter Health affiliates for accomplishments in areas of clinical care including heart care, preventive care, chronic care management, pneumonia, patient satisfaction and use of information technology. * 2007, the Adaptive Business Leaders organization named Sutter Health's eICU as the most innovative approach to health care delivery. In 2014, the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...
and ''The Atlantic'' wrote about Sutter Health's nationally recognized Advanced Illness Management program, which improves quality of life for patients with advanced, chronic illness, reduces unnecessary hospitalizations, and makes care more cost-effective. In 2015, NPR in Los Angeles reported that the Sutter Health network doctors are standardizing treatment and testing options to make care more consistent and help reduce overall costs for patients while maintaining care quality.


Legal actions

In 2004, Sutter Health implemented a systemwide policy for charity care and health care discounts for uninsured and underinsured patients. In 2006 Sutter Health expanded its policy to offer automatic discounts to uninsured patients. Later, along with several other health systems, it reached settlement agreements in class-action lawsuits related to the billing of uninsured patients. In 2014, the
United Food and Commercial Workers The United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW) is a labor union representing approximately 1.3 million workers in the United States and Canada in industries including retail; meatpacking, food processing and manufacturing; hosp ...
(UFCW) union & Employers Benefit Trust (UEBT) filed a class action antitrust lawsuit against Sutter Health. In 2018, the Attorney General of California filed a lawsuit against Sutter Health, alleging antitrust. The Attorney General and UFCW ultimately settled their combined cases out of court in December 2019. Under the terms of the settlement, Sutter was not required to admit wrongdoing, but will pay plaintiffs $575 million in damages, and has agreed to significantly change its anti-competitive business practices.


Labor relations

Sutter Health's physician organizations, hospitals, home health, and other services have nearly 60 locally negotiated collective bargaining agreements with more than one dozen different labor unions. Approximately 13,700 employees have elected to work under labor union contracts. In April of 2022 over 8,000 nurses and other healthcare workers in 15 Northern California Sutter Health facilities represented by California Nurses Association and affiliates struck for one day, asking for "safer staffing levels" and other contract demands. Sutter locked out the striking workers for a week.Lost Coast Outpost, April 18th, 2022 https://wildrivers.lostcoastoutpost.com/2022/apr/18/sutter-coast-nurses-strike-are-locked-out-work-con/


See also

*
Healthcare in California This article summarizes healthcare in California. California State Department of Health Care Services The California Department of Health manages state government projects in California. Health insurance As of 2018, most of the insured in Cal ...


References


External links


Sutter Health Web site

Mental Health , health department
{{authority control Hospital networks in the United States Medical and health organizations based in California Hospitals in California Healthcare in California