Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU or simply ''Seongdae'',

Hangul The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, . Hangul may also be written as following South Korea's standard Romanization. ( ) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The l ...

: 성균관대학교;

Hanja Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom. (, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...

: 成均館大學校) is a private comprehensive

research university A research university or a research-intensive university is a university that is committed to research as a central part of its mission. They are the most important sites at which knowledge production occurs, along with "intergenerational kn ...

in South Korea. The institution traces its origins to the historic Sungkyunkwan, founded in 1398 and located in central

Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the Capital city, capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea ...

.
SKKU Official Brochure 2013 As the foremost educational institution of the Joseon, Joseon Dynasty, it was governed by the great code of the state administration
Gyeongguk Daejeon, the great code with royal assent.
Sungkyunkwan in the code of Gyeongguk Daejeon It was restructured as a comprehensive university in the late 19th century, and has since greatly expanded its course offerings. The university spends heavily on

research and development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...

, mostly sponsored by

Samsung The Samsung Group (or simply Samsung) ( ko, 삼성 ) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the ...

Hyundai Hyundai is a South Korean industrial conglomerate (" chaebol"), which was restructured into the following groups: * Hyundai Group, parts of the former conglomerate which have not been divested ** Hyundai Mobis, Korean car parts company ** Hyundai A ...

, and government agencies, producing high-end research scientists including chemical engineering professor Park Nam-Gyu, who was named a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2017 by

Clarivate Analytics Clarivate Plc is a British-American publicly traded analytics company that operates a collection of subscription-based services, in the areas of bibliometrics and scientometrics; business / market intelligence, and competitive profiling for ...

, and physics professor Lee Young-hee, director of the Center for Integrated

Nanostructure A nanostructure is a structure of intermediate size between microscopic and molecular structures. Nanostructural detail is microstructure at nanoscale. In describing nanostructures, it is necessary to differentiate between the number of dimens ...

Physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which ...

in the Institute for Basic Science. Both scientists frequently appear in ''

Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are ...

''.

Location

The university's Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, also housing arts departments, is in central Seoul on the same hill as

Changdeokgung Changdeokgung (Hangul: 창덕궁, Hanja: 昌德宮; literally, "The Palace of Prospering Virtue"), also known as Changdeokgung Palace or Changdeok Palace, is set within a large park in Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the " Five ...

and Changgyeonggung (two of the royal palaces of Joseon). It is near

Hyehwa-dong Hyehwa-dong is a '' dong'' (neighborhood) of Jongno-gu in Seoul, South Korea. It is adjacent to the Seoul National University Hospital. Attractions * PMC Daehangno Jayu Theater - musical ''Polaroid'' were played from 3 to 24 August 2008, starr ...

and Daehangno. The nearest subway station is Hyehwa Station on Seoul Subway Line 4. The Natural Sciences Campus, housing natural science, engineering, medicine, and sports departments, is within walking distance of

Sungkyunkwan University Station Sungkyunkwan University Station (Station P153) is a ground-level metro station on line 1 of the Seoul Subway in Yuljeon Dong, Jangan Gu, Suwon, South Korea. The station's sole exit offers access to Sungkyunkwan University and Dongnam Health ...

in the northwest of

Suwon Suwon (, ) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as "The City of Filial Piety". With a popul ...

. The 101-hectare campus, 45 km south of Seoul, was established in 1978.

History

Sungkyunkwan was established in 1398 as the

Joseon Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and re ...

Dynasty's highest educational institution. Its name means, "Sung (成, to make), Kyun (均, harmonious society), Kwan (館, institute)." It focused on an in-depth study of the

Chinese Classics Chinese classic texts or canonical texts () or simply dianji (典籍) refers to the Chinese texts which originated before the imperial unification by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, particularly the "Four Books and Five Classics" of the Neo-Confuci ...

, Confucian canon, and literature of the era, and how to apply the knowledge to governing the nation and understanding the nature of humanity. It also served as a shrine (see Munmyo) to the Confucian sages where rituals were held regularly to honor them and their teachings. It was located within the

city walls A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple palisades or earthworks to extensive military fortifications with towers, bastions and gates ...

Hanseong Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...

(modern-day Seoul), the capital during the Joseon period. It followed the example of the

Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean kingdom founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until 1392. Goryeo achieved what has been called a "true national unificat ...

-period Gukjagam, which in its latter years was also known by the name "Sungkyunkwan". Numerous Korean historical figures, including Yi Hwang and Yi I, studied at and graduated from Sungkyunkwan. A considerable amount of Korean literature and works of

hanja Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom. (, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...

calligraphy were created and archived by Sungkyunkwan scholars over the centuries.

Ancient University Period (1398-1894)

The history of Sungkyunkwan University can be divided into the ancient university period, the modern university period, and the contemporary university period. The ancient university period was from 1398 to 1894. During this period, traditional

Korean Confucianism Korean Confucianism is the form of Confucianism that emerged and developed in Korea. One of the most substantial influences in Korean intellectual history was the introduction of Confucian thought as part of the cultural influence from China. T ...

education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...

was practiced, and institutional operation was also ancient. The ancient university period can be divided into three periods as follows. The first period is the period of establishment, from 1398 to 1494, that is, from the establishment of Sungkyunkwan during the reign of King

Taejo of Joseon Taejo of Joseon (4 November 1335 – 27 June 1408), born Yi Seong-gye (), was the founder and first ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After ascending to the throne, he changed his name to Yi Dan (), and reigned from 1392 to 1398. He was ...

to the time of King Seongjong of Joseon. During this period, buildings were constructed, systems were established, and operating policies were established, and the system of the top national university was completed. The second period is the period of recession, from 1495 to 1724, that is, from Yeonsan-gun to Gyeongjong. During this period, due to the tyranny of Yeonsangun of Joseon, it was reduced to a place where Seongkyunkwan held a feast. It was only restored to its original state after King Jungjong of Joseon's accession. Also, during the reign of King

Seonjo of Joseon Seonjo of Joseon (26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608) was the fourteenth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea from 1567 to 1608. He was known for encouraging Confucianism and renovating state affairs at the beginning of his reign. However, politi ...

, Seongkyunkwan was burnt down during the

Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) The Japanese invasions of Korea of 1592–1598 involved two separate yet linked invasions: an initial invasion in 1592 (), a brief truce in 1596, and a second invasion in 1597 (). The conflict ended in 1598 with the withdrawal of Japanese force ...

, and it was rebuilt. The third period is the period of revival, from 1725 to 1894, that is, from the reign of

Yeongjo of Joseon Yeongjo of Joseon (31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776), personal name Yi Geum ( Korean: 이금, Hanja: 李昑), was the 21st monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of King Sukjong, by his concubine Royal Noble Consort Su ...

to the time of Gabo Reform. During this period, the education of Sungkyunkwan became lively amid the political and academic revival, and the theory of reformation of the education system was actively developed by Silhak scholars.

Modern university period (1895~1945)

The modern university period can also be roughly divided into three periods. The first period was the Enlightenment period from 1895 to 1910, that is, from the time Sungkyunkwan was founded as a modern university to Japanese annexation of Korea. In 1895, a three-year department of Chinese Classics (Korean: 경학과; Hanja: 經學科; RR:gyeonghakkwa) was established in Sungkyunkwan by the

Command paper A command paper is a document issued by the UK Government and presented to Parliament. White papers, green papers, treaties, government responses, draft bills, reports from Royal Commissions, reports from independent inquiries and various govern ...

, and various courses such as

history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...

geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, an ...

, and

mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...

were opened. At the same time, the professor appointment system, admission examination system, and graduation examination system were implemented, a semester system was introduced, and modern institutional reforms were carried out, such as setting the number of teaching days per year and the number of lecture hours per week. As a result, Sungkyunkwan was transformed from an ancient university to a modern university. The second period, the period of ordeal, is

Korea under Japanese rule Between 1910 and 1945, Korea was ruled as a part of the Empire of Japan. Joseon Korea had come into the Japanese sphere of influence with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876; a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business off ...

. Sungkyunkwan lost its educational function as the highest school in

Contemporary University Period (1945~Present)

The period of development, the third period of the modern university period, means the contemporary university period. In 1945, the Japanese Empire was defeated. In November of the same year, Kim Chang-sook led the Sungkyunkwan University preparatory association. Sungkyunkwan University was established by collecting some of the property of the Hyanggyo and collecting donations from Confucian scholars. After the

Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...

, as the nation modernized and underwent social, political, and economic reforms, SKKU played an important role in academic freedom in higher education and also kept traditional ethics and morality alive in Korean society.

Partnership with Samsung

partnered with SKKU in the period of 1965–1977 and renewed the partnership in 1996. The partnership has helped SKKU realize its vision in pursuit of globalization and fostering talented graduates.
Global leading programs with Samsung Through the partnership, SKKU has developed high-quality research infrastructure and achieved excellent human resource management. The partnership also enabled SKKU to develop world-leading academic programs in software development, mobile communications engineering, energy engineering, nanotechnology, business, medicine, and law. Through the Samsung Global Scholarship Program (GSP), each year 15–25 students are selected for

Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three " ...

's engineering program or SKKU's Graduate School of Business (SKK GSB). Selected GSP students currently study for three semesters. Previously, it was four semesters, including a possibility of spending a semester at one of SKK GSB's top partner universities in the United States (

MIT Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management (MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs ...

Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...

Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...

Kellogg School of Management The Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (also known as Kellogg) is the business school of Northwestern University, a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1908, Kellogg is one of the oldest and most p ...

University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...

Ross School of Business The Stephen M. Ross School of Business, also known as Michigan Ross, is the business school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1924, the school is ranked among the best business schools i ...

Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...

Tuck School of Business The Tuck School of Business (also known as Tuck, and formally known as the Amos Tuck School of Administration and Finance) is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Founde ...

Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...

's Kelley School of Business).

Rankings and reputation

According to the ranking of South Korean universities annually published by national daily newspaper JoongAng Daily, Sungkyunkwan University is ranked nationally as the second best university in South Korea after

. For several years, U.S. News & World Report ranked Sungkyunkwan University second university in South Korea after SNU. Internationally, SKKU is ranked 88th in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) world university rankings 2021. In the

Times Higher Education ''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education. Ownership TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...

2019 world university rankings, SKKU is ranked 82nd. In the QS Asia rankings, SKKU is ranked 15th. The reputation of the university stems from SKKU's international engagement including short-term study abroad programs and dual-degree programs, as well as its industrial partnerships, and its graduate reputation as evidenced in the high employment rate of SKKU graduates. In the

Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...

, SKK GSB's MBA is ranked 35th worldwide, seventh in Asia, and first in Korea. SKKU's School of Medicine is affiliated with

Samsung Medical Center Samsung Medical Center (SMC) is a tertiary hospital located in Irwon-Dong of Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, South Korea. SMC is composed of Samsung Seoul Hospital, Kangbook Samsung Hospital, Samsung Changwon Hospital, and Samsung Life Sciences Research Cent ...

, the top research hospital in Korea.

Motto

SKKU's motto, "Humanity, Righteousness, Propriety, and Wisdom" (仁, 義, 禮, 智), reflects the basic spirit of

Confucianism Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China. Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a Religious Confucianism, religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, ...

. These four cardinal virtues express humankind's four inherent elements of spirit, action, conscience, and intellect. Humanity abides in the heart that loves, righteousness abides in the heart that knows right from wrong, propriety abides in the heart that knows forbearance, and wisdom abides in the heart that perceives. Confucian philosophy attests to man's innate goodness, and at the same time recognizes that this quality must nevertheless be awakened and nurtured. These four principles, which comprise SKKU's educational philosophy, are the basis for higher education's goals of the search for truth and the establishment of social justice, which are, in turn, based on humanit

University symbol

The university's symbol—the ginkgo leaf—is derived from the giant Ginkgo biloba, ginkgo trees ( Natural Monument No. 59) at Myeongnyundang. Both trees are male, and thus do not bear fruit. They are believed to have been planted in 1519 by Yun Tak, a former chief scholar of Sungkyunkwan.

Campuses

Humanities and Social Sciences Campus

The Humanities and Social Sciences Campus is located behind Sungkyunkwan. The campus includes the 600th Anniversary Building, Student Center, Central Library, Faculty Hall, International Hall, Business School, Hoam Hall, Dasan Hall of Economics, Toegye Hall of Humanities, Suseon Hall, Law School and more.

Natural Sciences Campus

Samsung Library

The library is equipped with state-of-the art digital media room where students can have recreational activity like watching movies. The library also offers several CD player stations for amusements, open cafe and sleeping arena where students can take nap if tired.

Learning Factory

SKKU Learning Factory is a student facility at Natural Sciences campus in

where creative ideas can be made into a prototype product using 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC router, and Arduino. It has been established by the Fusion Based Creative Informatics Human Resources Development Team, and it serves as a place where students can realize their ideas and build human connections.

Student housing and dormitories

Sungkyunkwan University offers on-campus dormitories to its students on the campuses which are known as SKKU dorms. Humanities and Social Sciences campus in

offers ten dormitories and housing facilities namely, E-house, G-house, K-house, C-house, I-house, M-house, Crownville A, Crownville C, Victory House, and LWG House whereas, the Natural Sciences Campus in

offers five dormitories namely, In-Gwan, Ui-Gwan, Ye-gwan, Shin-Gwan and Ji-Gwan. Dorm culture of the university is vibrant, owing to frequent recreational events such as free pizza parties, outdoor trips, painting competitions, Yoga classes, and so on, targeting its international students. The dorm entrances are secured with automatic RFID key-tag doors which ensure only the students can have legal entry inside. Routine fire-safety and earthquake-safety simulations in the dorms are performed every semester to ensure the safety of the students.

Rooms

The dormitories house both male and female students but floors are designated for a specific gender. SKKU dorms provide variety of room types depending on the need, fee and academic results. Students can be offered single/two/four person rooms. Apartment-type facilities are also offered where more than four students live in separate rooms in an apartment. All the rooms are equipped with furniture, air-conditioner and free wifi. Special single rooms are reserved for disabled students in Shin-gwan dorm.

Research institutes

Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology

Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) was founded on 1 March 2005 as one of the four core programs of Sungkyunkwan University's VISION2010+ plan to be ranked in the top 100 universities in the world. With financial support from

Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology The Samsung Group (or simply Samsung) ( ko, 삼성 ) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under th ...

, its goal is to become one of the world's top 5 nanotechnology-related institutes. The current director of SAINT is

Michael Grätzel Michael Grätzel (born 11 May 1944, in Dorfchemnitz, Saxony, Germany) is a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces. He pioneered research on energy and electron tra ...

N-Center

N-Center is the home of the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics in the Institute for Basic Science and the Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR). Professor Lee Young-hee, an internationally renowned physicist engaged in nanotechnology research, is the director.

International programs

Sungkyunkwan University has a high number of international students, making up over 10% of the total undergraduate student body. In 2011, the population of international students at SKKU surpassed 1,000. There were over 2,700 international students enrolled at SKKU in 2013, and each year more than 2,000 Korean students from SKKU go abroad. SKKU maintains partnerships with over 653 universities in over 73 countries around the world, and has agreements with 21 overseas institutions to offer dual-degree programs.

Facilities

When Sungkyunkwan University was established in 1946, Jongyeonggak, Bicheondang and Myeongnyundang were used as libraries. After that, a new library was built. A library was opened on the Natural Sciences Campus in 1979, and a Library of Medicine was established in 1998. In 1999, the Law Library was opened. In 2000, Jongyeonggak was newly established. Currently, the Central Library of the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus and the Samsung Library of the Natural Sciences Campus are the core libraries. It has more than 2.15 million books. It has the ninth largest collection of books among university libraries in South Korea. University Area: 3,593,341 m² :Humanities and Social Sciences Campus: 1,394,154 m² / Natural Sciences Campus: 2,199,187 m² :(including Tobong Varsity Teams Training Center: 61,339 m² / Botanical Gardens: 329,222 m² / :Samchuk Seaside Retreat: 2,390 m²) Building Area: 344,510 m² :Humanities and Social Sciences Campus: 141,803 m² :Natural Sciences Campus: 202,707 m²

Sports facilities

Under the College of Sports Science, several student sports clubs at Sungkyunkwan University are active including baseball club, floor ball club, tennis club, basketball club, soccer club, volleyball club, and cricket club. Full-size soccer field, basketball playground and baseball fields are located inside the campus. File:Baseball field at Sungkyunkwan university.jpg, Baseball field File:Basket ball field.jpg, Basketball courts File:Soccer field.jpg, Soccer field File:Volleball playground.jpg, Volleyball playground

Notable alumni

Politics, diplomacy and public service

Hwang Kyo-ahn Hwang Kyo-ahn (; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and prosecutor who served as acting president of South Korea from 9 December 2016 to 10 May 2017 and the 40th prime minister of South Korea from 18 June 2015 to 11 May 2017. Hwa ...

(황교안), former Prime Minister of South Korea, former Acting President of South Korea *

Lee Wan-koo Lee Wan-koo (; 16 July 1950 – 14 October 2021) was a South Korean politician who briefly served as Prime Minister in 2015. Biography Lee was born in 1950 in , Cheongyang, South Chungcheong Province. After graduating from Sungkyunkwan Univ ...

(이완구), former Prime Minister of South Korea *

Chung Hong-won Jung Hong-won (; born 9 October 1944) is a former Prime Minister of South Korea. He served from 26 February 2013 to 16 February 2015 under conservative President Park Geun-hye. Jung was a member of the Saenuri Party. Early life and education ...

(정홍원), former Prime Minister of South Korea * Lee Young-jin (이영진), Justice of the Constitutional Court of Korea * Park Byeong-seug (박병석), Chairman of the

National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the r ...

member for

Seo District Seo-gu (), or " Western District," is the name of a ''gu'' in several South Korean cities: * Seo-gu, Busan * Seo-gu, Daegu * Seo-gu, Daejeon * Seo-gu, Gwangju * Seo-gu, Incheon Seo District (Seo-gu) is the largest district in Incheon, South K ...

(

Daejeon Daejeon () is South Korea's fifth-largest metropolis, with a population of 1.5 million as of 2019. Located in the central-west region of South Korea alongside forested hills and the Geum River, the city is known both for its technology an ...

) * Yang Seung-jo (양승조), Governor of South Chungcheong Province, former

member for

Cheonan Cheonan (; 천안시, ''Cheonan-si''), also spelled Ch'ŏnan, is a city in South Chungcheong, South Korea. Cheonan has a population of 666,417 (2018), making it the most-populous city or county in South Chungcheong, and the third most-populous c ...

* Ko Chang-soo (고창수), former Consul General in

Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...

Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...

; former Ambassador to

Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...

and Pakistan * Lee Jong-seok (이종석), former Minister of Unification * Choung Byoung-gug (정병국), former Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism, member of the

for Yeoju and Yangpyeong County * Ahn Gyu-back (안규백), member of the

for

Dongdaemun District Dongdaemun District (, "Great Eastern Gate") is one of the 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea. Dongdaemun has a population of 346,770 (2010) and has a geographic area of 14.22 km2 (5.49 sq mi), and is divided into 14 ''dong'' (administrative nei ...

(

) * Park Yong-jin (박용진), member of the

for

Gangbuk District Gangbuk District (Gangbuk-gu) is one of the 25 '' gu'' which make up the city of Seoul, South Korea. Its name is derived from it being located at the north of Han river. It was created from neighbouring ''Dobong District'' (도봉구) in 1995. Th ...

(

) * Choi Gyung-hwan (최경환) member of the

for

Buk District Buk-gu, (), or "Northern District", is the name of a ''gu'' in several South Korean cities: * Buk-gu, Busan * Buk-gu, Daegu * Buk-gu, Gwangju * Buk-gu, Pohang Buk-gu is a non-autonomous district in the City of Pohang in North Gyeongsang Provinc ...

(

Gwangju Gwangju () is South Korea's sixth-largest metropolis. It is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister. The city was also the capital of South Jeolla Province until the provincial offic ...

)

Sports

* Han Hong-gyu (한홍규), Midfielder for

Chungju Hummel FC Chungju Hummel Football Club was a South Korean professional football club based in Chungju of Chungcheongbuk-do province. The club was based in Icheon from 2006 to 2007, and prior to that in Uijeongbu. Chungju Hummel played in the K League betwe ...

* Jung Kwang-seok (정광석), Retired football player and manager for

Yongin City FC Yongin City FC ( ko, 용인시청 축구단) was a South Korean association football club based in Yongin, Gyeonggi. Founded in 2010, they played in the National League, the third tier of South Korean league football. They played their home games ...

* Kim Deok-il (김덕일), Forward for

Seongnam FC Seongnam () is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential cit ...

* Kim In-sung (김인성), Midfielder for

Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors ( ko, 전북 현대 모터스) is a South Korean professional football club based in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province that competes in the K League 1, the top tier of South Korean football. Playing at the Jeonju World Cup ...

* Kim Mi-hyun (김미현), Professional golfer *

Lee Ho-jin Lee Ho-Jin ( ko, 이호진; born 9 March 1983) is a South Korean football defender. He has also played for Spanish club Racing de Santander, South Korean club Incheon United, Finnish club JJK, Thai Premier League club Insee-Police Utd and So ...

(이호진), Defender *

Lee Jong-won Lee Jong-won (born September 25, 1969) is a South Korean actor. Filmography Television series * ''Love Is Blue'' (SBS, 1994) * '' The Last Match'' (MBC, 1994) * ''Partner'' (MBC, 1994) * ''Our Sunny Days of Youth'' (KBS2, 1995) * ''The Sc ...

(이종원), Midfielder for

* Lee Sang-gi (이상기), Goalkeeper for

Suwon FC Suwon FC ( ko, 수원 FC; Hanja: 水原 FC) is a South Korean professional football club based Suwon that competes in the K League 1, the top division of South Korea. They play their home games at Suwon Stadium. History Early years: semi-profess ...

* Lim Joong-yong (임중용), Retired football player and coach * Mo Chang-min (모창민), Infielder for NC Dinos *

No Jin-hyuk No Jin-hyuk ( Hangul: 노진혁, Hanja: 盧珍赫; born July 15, 1989, in Gwangju, South Korea) is a South Korean shortstop for the NC Dinos in the Korea Baseball Organization. He bats left-handed and throws right-handed. Amateur career ...

(노진혁), Shortstop for NC Dinos * Yoon Deok-yeo (윤덕여), Retired football player and coach * Kim Byung-hyun (김병현), Former Major League Baseball Pitcher * Jeon Kwang-in (전광인), Men's National Volleyball Player *

Seo Jae-duck Seo Jae-duck (서재덕, born July 21, 1989) is a volleyball player from South Korea, who plays as for the Men's National Team from 2009 Summer Universiade. Current, he plays as an Outside spiker for the Suwon KEPCO Vixtorm Suwon Korea Elec ...

(서재덕), Men's National Volleyball Player

Entertainment

Bae Yong-joon Bae Yong-joon (; born August 29, 1972) is a South Korean businessman and former actor. He has starred in numerous television dramas, including, notably, '' Winter Sonata'' which became a major part of the Korean Wave. Bae retired from acting a ...

(배용준), Actor and businessman *

Carlos Gorito Carlos Augusto Cardoso Gorito (born May 17, 1986) is a Brazilian who lives and performs in South Korea as a television personality and embassy worker. He is currently a cast member in the talk show ''Non-Summit''. In 2015, he wrote a column for t ...

(카를로스 고리토), South Korea-based Brazilian television personality * Cha Eun-woo (차은우), Actor and member of South Korean boy band

Astro Astro may refer to: Entertainment and media * Astro (South Korean band), a South Korean boy band * Astro (UB40) (1957–2021), member of the British reggae band UB40 * Astro (Chilean band), a Chilean indie rock band * Astro (Japanese band), ...

* Eunseo (은서), Member of South Korean-Chinese girl group WJSN * Go Ah-sung (고아성), Actress *

Han Soo-yeon Han Soo-yeon ( born April 24, 1983) is a South Korean actress best known for her roles in Korean dramas, '' Pure Love'' (2013) and ''Love in the Moonlight'' (2016). Early life and education Han was born in South Korea, and moved with her mothe ...

(한수연), Actress * Heo Young-joo (허영주), Former member of South Korean girl group

The SeeYa The SeeYa ( ko, 더 씨야; stylized as "The SEEYA") was a South Korean R&B girl group that consisted of Minkyung, Youngjoo, Yoojin and Yeonkyung. They debuted on November 12, 2012 with the single album ''Good To Seeya'' featuring the title tr ...

* Hwang In-sun (황인선), Singer * Hyomin (효민), Actress and member of South Korean girl group T-ara * Jeon Sung-woo (전성우), Actor *

Ji Hyun-woo Ji Hyun-woo (born Joo Hyung-tae on 29 November 1984) is a South Korean actor and musician. He was formerly the lead guitarist for Korean indie rock band and is best known for his leading roles in the cable TV series '' Queen and I'' (2012) an ...

(지현우), Actor * Jo Bo-ah (조보아), Actress * Joo Won (주원), Actor * Jung Hye-sung (정혜성), Actress * Kang Ji-young (강지영), Actress and former member of South Korean girl group KARA *

Kim Dae-myung Kim Dae-myung (born February 16, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He began his acting career in theater, then rose to fame in the television series '' Misaeng: Incomplete Life'' (2014), as well as ''Hospital Playlist ''Hospital Playlist'' () ...

(김대명), Actor * Kim Ga-young (김가영), Actress and former member of South Korean girl group Stellar *

Kim Hye-soo Kim Hye-soo (; born September 5, 1970) is a South Korean actress. Kim was one of the most popular teen stars in the 1980s and 1990s. She is known for her headstrong independence and regularly playing strong-willed, sophisticated women. Kim bega ...

(김혜수), Actress *

Kim Mu-yeol Kim Mu-yeol (born May 22, 1982) is a South Korean actor. Following a successful career in musical theatre, Kim was first cast in minor parts on film and television. But after getting good reviews in his supporting roles in '' The Scam'' (2009) an ...

(김무열), Actor * Kim Nam-joo (김남주), Member of South Korean girl group Apink *

Ko Sung-hee Ko Sung-hee (; born June 21, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She played her first leading role in the fantasy-period drama Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed ...

(고성희), Actress *

Krystal Jung Chrystal Soo Jung (born October 24, 1994), professionally known as Krystal, Krystal Jung or Jung Soo-jung (), is a Korean-American singer and actress based in South Korea. She debuted in 2009 as a member of the South Korean girl group f(x) and ...

(정수정), Korean-American actress and member of South Korean girl group f(x) *

Kwak Jung-wook Kwak Jung-wook (born 12 June 1990) is a South Korean actor. Personal life On January 24, 2022, it was confirmed that Kwak and Park Se-young Park Se-young (; born July 30, 1988) is a South Korean actress. She rose to fame in 2012 with s ...

(곽정욱), Actor *

Ku Hye-sun Koo Hye-sun (; born November 9, 1984) is a South Korean actress, singer-songwriter, director and artist. She gained widespread recognition in the television dramas ''Pure in Heart'' (2006), '' The King And I'' (2007), ''Boys Over Flowers'' (2009 ...

(구혜선), Actress *

Lee El Lee El (born Kim Ji-hyun on June 26, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her supporting roles in the film ''Inside Men'' (2015), the television series ''It's Okay, That's Love'', '' Guardian: The Lonely and Great God'' (2016� ...

(이엘), Actress * Lee Min-jung (이민정), Actress * Lee Si-a (이시아), Actress and former member of South Korean girl group CHI CHI *

Lee Tae-hwan Lee Tae-hwan (; born February 21, 1995) is a South Korean actor, model and singer. Since his acting debut in 2013, he has starred in television dramas and web series, notably '' Pride and Prejudice'' (2014) and '' W''. He is a member of 5urpris ...

(이태환), Actor and former member of South Korean boy band

5urprise 5urprise (; pronounced surprise), is the first ever South Korean actor group and consists of five actors: Yoo Il, Seo Kang-joon, Gong Myung, Kang Tae-oh and Lee Tae-hwan. History 5urprise was launched by talent agency Fantagio in September 2013 ...

Moon Ga-young Moon Ga-young (; born July 10, 1996) is a German-born South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles in ''Heartstrings'' (2011), ''EXO Next Door'' (2015), '' Tempted'' (2018), ''Welcome to Waikiki 2'' (2019), '' Find Me in Your Memory'' ...

(문가영), Actress * Moon Geun-young (문근영), Actress * Moon So-ri (문소리), Actress *

Park Chul-soo Park Chul-soo (November 20, 1948 – February 19, 2013) was a South Korean film director, producer, screenwriter and occasional actor. He was one of the most active filmmakers in Korean cinema in the 1980s and '90s. Career Park Chul-soo was ...

(박철수), Film director and screenwriter *

Park Joo-mi Park Joo-mi (born October 5, 1972) is a South Korean actress. Career Park made her entertainment debut as an Asiana Airlines model, then began acting in 1991, starring in television dramas such as ''Beautiful Seoul'' (1999) and ''Feels Good'' ...

(박주미), Actress * Park Se-wan (박세완), Actress *

Park Sol-mi Park Sol-mi (born Park Hye-jeong on January 3, 1978) is a South Korean actress. Acting career Park had a minor role in the 1996 series '' Papa'', then made her official debut in MBC's amateur talent contest in 1998.Park So-hyun Park So-hyun (born February 11, 1971) is a South Korean actress. She has a syndicated talk radio show ''Love Game'', aired via the SBS Power FM since 1999. She also participated in variety show We Got Married. On September 20, 2016, Park So-hy ...

(박소현), Actress * Seo Ji-hye (서지혜), Actress * Seo Shin-ae (서신애), Actress *

Shin Ye-eun Shin Ye-eun (; born January 18, 1998) is a South Korean actress, best known for her role in the web series '' A-Teen'' and its sequel '' A-Teen 2''. She also starred in the television series '' He Is Psychometric'', ''Welcome'', and '' More Tha ...

(신예은), Actress * Song Joong-ki (송중기), Actor * Swings (문지훈), Rapper * Uee (유이), Actress and former member of South Korean girl group After School *

Yang Hye-ji Yang Hye-ji (; born 20 January 1996) is South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles in dramas such as ''Live On'', '' Nevertheless'', '' When the Weather Is Fine,'' and ''The Rich Son''. Early life and education She is also related to ...

(양혜지), Actress

Historical figures

* Yi Gae(1417-1456): Entered in 1436. Six martyred ministers, Compilation of '' Dongguk Jeongun''. File:Hwang Hui.jpg, Hwang Hui(1363-1452):

Yeonguijeong ''Yeonguijeong'' () was a title created in 1400, during the Joseon Kingdom and the Korean Empire times (1392–1910) and given to the Chief State Councillor as the highest government position of " Uijeongbu" (State Council). Existing for over 5 ...

in the early

Joseon Dynasty Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and r ...

. File:學易齋鄭麟趾尊影.jpg, Jeong In-ji(1396-1478): Entered in 1411.

who contributed to the development of culture and science in the early

. File:东国通鉴.jpg,

Choe Hang (Joseon civil minister) Choe Hang may refer to: *Choe Hang (military official) * Choe Hang (Goryeo civil minister) *Choe Hang (Joseon civil minister) Choe Hang may refer to: *Choe Hang (military official) Choe Hang (1209 – 17 May 1257) was the third dictator of t ...

(1409-1474): Entered in 1434. Compilation of '' Gyeongguk daejeon''. File:Coat of Arms of Joseon Korea.png, Munjong of Joseon(1414-1452): Entered in 1421. The first Crown Prince to enter Sungkyunkwan. File:Shin Suk-ju.jpg,

Shin Suk-ju Shin Suk-ju ( ko, 신숙주, hanja: ; August 2, 1417 – July 23, 1475) was a Korean politician during the Joseon Dynasty. He served as Prime Minister from 1461 to 1466 and again from 1471 to 1475. He came from the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 ...

(1417-1475): Entered in 1438. A politician and diplomat of the early

. File:세조 어진 초본.jpg,

Sejo of Joseon Sejo of Joseon (2 November 1417 – 23 September 1468), personal name Yi Yu ( Korean: 이유; Hanja: 李瑈), sometimes known as Grand Prince Suyang ( Korean: 수양대군; Hanja: 首陽大君), was the seventh ruler of the Joseon dynasty ...

(1417-1468): Entered in 1430. The seventh king of the

. File:Yerim Yukdeoksa 2.jpg, Gim Jongjik(1431-1492): Entered in 1453. Compilation of '' Donggukyeojiseungram''. File:Cho Kwang-jo in 1750.jpg, Jo Gwang-jo(1482-1519): Entered in 1510. Munmyo Baehyang (Korean: 문묘배향; Hanja: 文廟配享). Hyangyak was promoted throughout the country. File:Statue of Yi Hwang.jpg, Yi Hwang(1501–1570): Entered in 1523. Wrote ''The Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning'' (hangul: 성학십도, hanja: 聖學十圖). The philosophers who completed the framework of Neo-Confucian moral philosophy. File:Portrait of Seosan Daesa-Cheonghodang.jpg, Hyujeong(1520-1604): Entered in 1537. He served as a warrior monk during the

. File:Sitting Yi I.jpg, Yi I(1536-1584): Entered in 1558. Munmyo Baehyang (Korean: 문묘배향; Hanja: 文廟配享). Wrote ''The Essentials of the Studies of the Sages'' (hangul: 성학집요, hanja: 聖學輯要). philosopher who elevated the Chosun dynasty's Neo-Confucianism to another level of sophistication. File:Chingbirok.jpg, Ryu Seong-ryong(1542-1607): Entered in 1565.

during the

. Wrote the '' Jingbirok''. File:Korea-Portrait of Kim Jangsaeng.jpg,

Kim Jang-saeng Kim Jang-saeng (김장생, 金長生) (July 8, 1548 - August 3, 1631) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, educator, and writer of Korea's Joseon period. He was successor to the Neo-Confucian academic tradition of Yulgok Yi I (이이) and S ...

(1548-1631): Entered in 1623. Sa-eob of Sungkyunkwan (Korean: 성균관사업; Hanja: 成均館司業), Munmyo Baehyang (Korean: 문묘배향; Hanja: 文廟配享). File:Yun Du-seo.jpg, Yun Seon-do(1587-1671): Entered in 1612. Wrote the ''Gosan seonsaeng yugo''(Korean: 고산선생유고; Hanja: 孤山先生遺稿). File:Heo Mok.jpg, Heo Mok(1565-1682): Entered in 1675. Jeju of Sungkyunkwan (Korean: 성균관제주; Hanja: 成均館祭酒) File:Yunhyu.jpg, Yun Hyu(1617-1680): Entered in 1675. Sa-eob of Sungkyunkwan (Korean: 성균관사업; Hanja: 成均館司業), Criticized the doctrine of

Zhu Xi Zhu Xi (; ; October 18, 1130 – April 23, 1200), formerly romanized Chu Hsi, was a Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty. Zhu was influential in the development of Neo-Confucianism. He con ...

. File:Korea-Portrait of Kwon Sangha-Joseon.jpg, Gwon Sang-ha(1641-1721): Entered in 1660. Criticized the Theory of human and animal nature are the same (Korean: 인물성동론; Hanja: 人物性同論; RR: Inmulseongdonglon) File:Portrait of Park Munsu.jpg,

Bak Mun-su Park Mun-su (; 28 October 1691 – 22 May 1756), also known as Bak Munsu, was a Korean government official in the period of King Yeongjo in the Joseon dynasty. He was famous for his lifetime spent protecting the Korean people from corrupt royal ...

(1691-1756): Jeonjeog of Sungkyunkwan (Korean: 성균관전적; Hanja: 成均館典籍), Worked as a Secret royal inspector. File:Portrait of King Yeongjo - Chae Yong Shin (蔡龍臣 1850-1941) Cho Seok-jin (趙錫晉 1853-1920) et (cropped).jpg,

(1694-1776): Entered in 1722. Implemented the Policy of Impartiality (Korean: 탕평책; Hanja: 蕩平策; RR; tangpyeongchaek), the Equalized Tax Law (Korean: 균역법; Hanja: 均役法; RR: gyunyeokbeop) File:2009-01-24 - Portrait of King Jeongjo in Unhangak.JPG, Jeongjo of Joseon(1752-1800): Entered in 1761. Founded

Kyujanggak The Kyujanggak, also known as Gyujanggak, was the royal library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was founded in 1776 by order of King Jeongjo of Joseon, at which time it was located on the grounds of Changdeokgung Palace. Today known as Kyujanggak Roy ...

. File:Jeong Yak-yong.jpg, Jeong Yak-yong(1762-1836): Entered in 1783. The famous scholar of the Silhak movement (Korean: 실학; Hanja: 實學). Written over 500 books, including Mongmin Simseo (Korean: 목민심서; Hanja: 牧民心書), Gyeongse yupyo (Korean: 경세유표; Hanja: 經世遺表). File:Park Kyu-su.jpg,

Bak Gyusu Bak Gyusu ( ko, 박규수, 朴珪壽; 1807–1877) was a scholar-bureaucrat, teacher, politician, and a diplomat of the Joseon Dynasty. He was known as a pioneer of the enlightenment group. Bak Gyusu was the grandson of Park Ji-won, the great ...

(1807-1877): Entered in 1827. A pioneer of the enlightenment group. File:Portraits for Choe Ik-Hyeon by Chae Yong-sin.jpg, Choe Ik-hyeon(1833-1906): Entered in 1854. Uijong Cheoksa Activities, Righteous Army Activities in 1895, 1905. File:Gim Okgyun.png, Kim Ok-gyun(1851-1894): Entered in 1872. Main member of Gapsin Coup. File:박은식.JPG,

Park Eun-sik Park Eunsik (September 30, 1859 - November 1, 1925) was a Korean historian and the second President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai during part of 1925. Soon after the impeachment of Syngman Rhee from the pres ...

(1859-1925): Lecturer in 1900. Wrote the ''Painful History of Korea'' (Korean: 한국통사; Hanja: 韓國痛史; RR: Hanguk tongsa). File:Yi Dong-nyung.jpg, Yi Dong-nyeong(1869-1940): Entered in 1892. A

Korean independence activist The Korean independence movement was a military and diplomatic campaign to achieve the independence of Korea from Japan. After the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910, Korea's domestic resistance peaked in the March 1st Movement of 1919, which w ...

. President of the

Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea The Korean Provisional Government (KPG), formally the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, was a partially recognized Korean government-in-exile based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chongqing, during the period of Japanese co ...

in exile in

Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four Direct-administered municipalities of China, direct-administered municipalities of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the ...

, China. File:단재신채호.jpg, Sin Chaeho(1880-1936): Ph.D. 1905. A

, historian. Wrote the ''Ancient History of Korea'' (Korean: 조선상고사; Hanja: 朝鮮上古史; RR: Chosǒn Sanggo Sa) File:조소앙 얼굴.jpg,

Jo So-ang Jo So-ang (조소앙, 30 April 1887 – 10 September 1958) was a politician and an educator in Korea under Japanese rule. He participated in the Korean independence movement. He participated in drawing up a draft of the proclamation of the i ...

(1887-1959): Entered in 1902. Wrote the ''Daehan Independence Declaration''(Korean: 대한독립선언서; Hanja: 大韓獨立宣言書). Advocated the

Three Principles of the Equality Three Principles of the Equality or Triequism () is a republican and nationalist political route established and promoted by South Korean independence activist Cho So-ang since 1918, and was an ideology included in the Constitution of the Provis ...

References

External links

Official site
{{Authority control Educational institutions established in 1946 1946 establishments in Korea Educational institutions established in the 14th century 14th-century establishments in Korea 1398 establishments in Asia Private universities and colleges in South Korea Universities and colleges in Seoul Universities and colleges in Suwon Confucian universities and colleges Jongno District Samsung