Succinctness
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Concision (also called brevity, laconicism, or conciseness) is a writing principle of eliminating redundancy.UNT Writing Lab. "Concision, Clarity, and Cohesion." Accessed June 19, 2012
Link.
/ref> For example, this: * "It is a fact that most arguments must try to convince readers, that is the audience, that the arguments are true." expressed concisely, becomes * "Most arguments must demonstrate their truth."Program for Writing and Rhetoric, University of Colorado at Boulder. "Writing Tip #27: Revising for Concision and Clarity." Accessed June 19, 2012

""It is a fact that most arguments must try to convince readers, that is the audience, that the arguments are true." Notice the beginning of the sentence: "it is a fact that" doesn't say much; if something is a fact, just present it. So begin the sentence with "most arguments..." and turn to the next bit of overlap. Look at "readers, that is the audience"; the redundancy can be reduced to "readers" or "audience." Now we have "Most arguments must try to convince readers that the arguments are true." Let's get rid of one of the "arguments" to produce "Most arguments must demonstrate (their) truth to readers," or a similarly straightforward expression."


Statements of the principle

Polymath A polymath ( el, πολυμαθής, , "having learned much"; la, homo universalis, "universal human") is an individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific pro ...
Blaise Pascal wrote in a 1657
letter Letter, letters, or literature may refer to: Characters typeface * Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. * Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
:
William Strunk William Strunk Jr. (July 1, 1869 – September 26, 1946) was an American professor of English at Cornell University and author of ''The Elements of Style'' (1918). After revision and enlargement by his former student E. B. White, it became a highly ...
and
E. B. White Elwyn Brooks White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer. He was the author of several highly popular books for children, including ''Stuart Little'' (1945), ''Charlotte's Web'' (1952), and '' The Trumpet of the Swan'' ...
's ''
The Elements of Style ''The Elements of Style'' is an American English writing style guide in numerous editions. The original was written by William Strunk Jr. in 1918, and published by Harcourt in 1920, comprising eight "elementary rules of usage", ten "elementary ...
'', an American English style guide, says: Joseph M. Williams's '' Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace'' suggests six principles: # Delete words that mean little or nothing. # Delete words that repeat the meaning of other words. # Delete words implied by other words. # Replace a phrase with a word. # Change negatives to affirmatives. # Delete useless adjectives and adverbs. Concision is taught to students at all levels. It is valued highly in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
writing, but less by some other cultures.Mark Newell Brock, Larry Walters, ''Teaching Composition Around the Pacific Rim: Politics and Pedagogy'' (1992), p. 4-5, . ''"in expository prose English places a high value on conciseness... e value placed on conciseness... is not shared by all cultures"'' Succinctness is a related concept. "
Laconic A laconic phrase or laconism is a concise or terse statement, especially a blunt and elliptical rejoinder. It is named after Laconia, the region of Greece including the city of Sparta, whose ancient inhabitants had a reputation for verbal auster ...
" speech or writing refers to the pithy bluntness of the Laconian people. In computing,
succinct data structure In computer science, a succinct data structure is a data structure which uses an amount of space that is "close" to the information-theoretic lower bound, but (unlike other compressed representations) still allows for efficient query operations. Th ...
s balance minimal storage use against efficiency of access.Jacobson, G. J (1988). Succinct static data structures. In algorithmic game theory, a succinct game may be accurately described in a simpler form than its normal representation.


See also

* * * * * *


References


External links

* Charles Fabara. "The Concise Expression Handbook" https://archive.org/details/concise-expressions/mode/2up *{{cite news , url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/12/19/opinion/write-shorter-messages/ , title=Write shorter messages / Research confirms: Simpler communications are much more likely to be read. , work=
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
, author1=Todd Rogers , author2=Jessica Lasky-Fink , date=19 Dec 2020 Copy editing Communication Metatheory Principles Cognitive grammar