Stony Clove Creek
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Stony Clove Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data
The National Map
accessed October 3, 2011
creek in the Catskill Mountains in New York. It is a tributary of
Esopus Creek Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains in the U.S. state of New York. From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Uls ...
, which in turn is a tributary of the
Hudson River The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between N ...
. It joins the Esopus in the village of
Phoenicia Phoenicia () was an ancient thalassocratic civilization originating in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. The territory of the Phoenician city-states extended and shrank throughout their histor ...
, and has two smaller tributaries up north of Phoenicia.


Description

The Stony Clove starts near the Stony Clove Notch in Edgewood in Greene County. It originates at
Notch Lake Notch Lake is an artificial lake in Edgewood, New York, in the Town of Hunter in the Catskill Mountains. It is located near the Stony Clove Notch, and is located near the edge of the Devil's Tombstone Campsite, bordering New York State Route 2 ...
, near the Devil's Tombstone Campsite, and flows through the small villages of Edgewood and Lanesville, entering
Ulster County Ulster County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. It is situated along the Hudson River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 181,851. The county seat is Kingston. The county is named after the Irish province of Ulster. History ...
at
Chichester Chichester () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publi ...
.


History

Early maps and deeds indicate that the Stony Clove flowed into the Warner Bushkill, or alternatively named, the Barber Bushkill, before flowing into the Esopus. Later cartographers have changed the nomenclature of the streams so that the Barber Bushkill or Warner Bushkill flows into the Stony Clove. It was formed about 10,000 years ago, during the last
Ice age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gre ...
. It was formed when the same meltwater that formed the Stony Clove Notch burst through, and flooded a valley. The water, in turn, started running down through an already gouged-out pass, forming a small
river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of w ...
.


Hydrology


Discharge

The
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, ...
(USGS) maintains stream gauges along Stony Clove Creek. The station in Chichester in operation since 1997, upstream from the Esopus, had a maximum discharge of per second on August 28, 2011, as Hurricane Irene passed through the area. It had a minimum discharge of per second on October 3, 2014. A former station in operation from February 1997 to August 2007, upstream from the Esopus, had a maximum discharge of per second on April 2, 2005, and a minimum discharge of per second from September 20–22, 2002.


Turbidity

Stony Clove Creek is the largest source of turbidity and suspended-sediment concentration in the upper Esopus Creek, accounting for more turbidity than the rest of the upper Esopus watershed combined. The USGS station along the creek in Chichester collects turbidity data every 15 minutes. The maximum daily SSC mean was 2,860 mg/L on December 1, 2010, and the minimum was under 1 mg/L over many days in late August through September 2014. The maximum daily suspended sediment discharge was 8,860 tons () on September 18, 2012, and the lowest was less than 0.01 tons () from January 15–17, 2012 and many days in September 2013.


Tributaries

* Ox Clove Brook * Warner Creek * Hollow Tree Brook * Lanes Hollow Brook * Rhine Hollow Brook * Fenwick Brook * Lanes Hollow Brook * Christine Brook


See also

* List of rivers of New York


References

{{authority control Catskill/Delaware watersheds Rivers of New York (state) Rivers of Ulster County, New York Rivers of Greene County, New York Tributaries of the Hudson River