William Stephen Richard King-Hall, Baron King-Hall of Headley (21 January 1893 – 2 June 1966) was a British naval officer, writer, politician and playwright who served as the member of parliament for Ormskirk (UK Parliament constituency), Ormskirk from 1939 to 1945.

Early life and career

The son of Admiral Sir George King-Hall, George Fowler King-Hall and Olga Felicia Ker; theirs was an artistic naval family, King-Hall's sisters Magdalen King-Hall, Magdalen and Lou also being writers. He married Kathleen Amelia Spencer (died 14 August 1950), daughter of Francis Spencer, on 15 April 1919 and they had three children, Ann, Frances Susan and Jane. He was educated at Lausanne in Switzerland and at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Royal Naval College in Dartmouth. He fought in the First World War between 1914 and 1918, with the Grand Fleet, serving on and 11th Submarine Flotilla. He gained the rank of commander in the service of the Royal Navy in 1928, before resigning in 1929. He wrote several plays between 1924 and 1940, including ''Posterity'' accepted by Leonard Woolf for the Hogarth Essays. He joined the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1929, having previously been awarded their gold medal for his 1920 thesis on submarine warfare.

Member of Parliament

He entered the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons in 1939 as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Ormskirk (UK Parliament constituency), Ormskirk unopposed, standing as the National Labour Organisation, National Labour candidate. He later changed his affiliation and continued to stand as an Independent (politician), Independent, subsequently losing the seat to future Prime Minister Harold Wilson in the 1945 United Kingdom general election, 1945 general election. During his term, he served in the Ministry of Aircraft Production under Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Max Aitken as Director of the Factory Defence Section. In 1944 he founded and chaired the Hansard Society to promote parliamentary democracy. He presented a programme for children on current affairs on both BBC radio and television.

Life after Parliament and death

He was invested as a Knight Bachelor on 6 July 1954 and was created a Life Peer as Baron King-Hall of Headley, East Hampshire, Headley on 15 January 1966. He lived at Hartfield House, Headley, East Hampshire, Headley until his death in Westminster on 2 June 1966.

Bibliography

Political and Historical

* ''A Naval Lieutenant, 1914–1918'' as ''Etienne'' Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 17 November 2012
King-Hall
* ''Diary of a U-Boat-Commander'' 1918, as "Etienne", 1918 * ''Western Civilisation and the Far East'', 1924 * ''Imperial Defence'' * ''The China of To-day'' * ''The War at Sea'', 1914–1918 * ''Submarines in the Future of Naval Warfare'', 1920. Thesis. * ''Our Own Times'', 2 vols, 1935 * ''London Newsletter'' (a.k.a. ''K-H Weekly News Letter Service'', National News Letter), 1936. * ''Total Victory'', 1941 * ''Britain's Third Chance'', 1943 * ''My Naval Life'', 1952 * ''History in Hansard'' (with Ann Dewar), 1952 * ''The Communist Conspiracy'', 1953 * ''Defence in the Nuclear Age''. Gollancz, London, 1958; Nyack, N.Y.: Fellowship, 1959. * ''Common Sense in Defence'', 1960 * ''Men of Destiny'', 1960 * ''Our Times'', 1900–1960, 1961 * ''Power Politics in the Nuclear age''. Gollancz, London, 1962.
In ''Defence in the Nuclear Age'' he advocated a British policy of unilateral nuclear disarmament and national defence involving some reliance on conventional military force. This was to be supplemented by "a defence system of non-violence against violence" - what is often called "defence by civil resistance" or "social defence". In ''Men of Destiny'' he criticised all sides for the creation of the Cold War and further promoted his aim of nuclear disarmament. There have been several accounts and appraisals of his work advocating unilateral nuclear disarmament and defence by civil resistance.

Children

* ''Letters to Hilary'', 1928 * ''Hilary Growing Up'', 1929, E. Benn, London. The latter described by the author as building ''"upon the foundations laid down in its predecessor Letters to Hilary. This book is for children from twelve to ninety... a series of essays, or talks... on sociology."''WorldCat
''Hilary Growing Up''
/ref>

Novels

* ''Moment of No Return'', Ballantine Books (No. F543), New York, 1961. A Cold - War novel about tensions between the Soviet Bloc and the West.

Plays

* ''Posterity'', 1927 * ''The Middle Watch (play), The Middle Watch'', 1929 * ''The Midshipmaid (play), The Midshipmaid'', 1931 * ''Admirals All (play), Admirals All'', 1934 * ''Tropical Trouble'', 1936 * ''The Middle Watch'', 1940 * ''Off the Record (play), Off the Record'', 1947 * ''Carry on Admiral'', 1957 * ''Girls at Sea'', 1958

Radio

* BBC Children's Hour

References

* * * *

External links

* * * * *
''A North Sea Diary 1914-1918''
Account of his experience on board the ''Southampton'' *
The papers of Baron King-Hall of Headley
at Churchill Archives Centre
{{DEFAULTSORT:King-Hall, Stephen 1893 births 1966 deaths 20th-century British dramatists and playwrights British anti–nuclear weapons activists British male journalists Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists Children's Hour presenters Knights Bachelor Life peers Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies National Labour (UK) politicians Royal Navy officers of World War I UK MPs 1935–1945 UK MPs who were granted peerages Life peers created by Elizabeth II