Francis Joseph Steingass (March 16, 1825,

Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...

– January 1903) was a

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and orientalist of

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descent.

Biography

Steingass completed his education, including a Ph.D., in

Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

. Later, he was professor of Modern Languages at

Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...

, Professor of Modern Languages and Resident Lecturer on Arabic Languages, Literature & Law at the Oriental Institute, Woking. He mastered 14 languages, including

Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...

Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...

and

Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...

. He published a number of Persian-English, Arabic-English and English-Arabic dictionaries.Author's biography sketch
in the reprint of his ''Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary'' ()

Works

Author

* Another digitised copy i
here
* * Apparently there is a 2015 edition from

Munshiram Manoharlal Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (MRML) is a leading publishing house located in New Delhi, India. Established in 1952 by Manohar Lal Jain, it is one of the oldest publishing houses in India. About MRML publishes books on social sc ...

Publishers, New Delhi, .

Translator, editor

*
The Assemblies of Al-Ḥarîri. Translated from the Arabic with Notes Historical and Grammatical
' (1898), vol. 2 (the last 24 Assemblies), trans. from Arabic by and F. Steingass, preface & index by F. F. Arbuthnot, Oriental Translation Fund, New Series, 3 (London:

Royal Asiatic Society The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, commonly known as the Royal Asiatic Society (RAS), was established, according to its royal charter of 11 August 1824, to further "the investigation of subjects connected with and for the en ...

), 2nd of 2 vols, the 1st with the first 24 Assemblies being published in 1867 with a trans. by

Thomas Chenery Thomas William Chenery (1826 – 11 February 1884) was an English scholar and editor of the newspaper ''The Times''. His diplomatic background and choice of capable reporters helped to revive the paper's reputation for international news. Biogr ...

References

External links

University of Chicago - Digital Dictionaries of South Asia
Steingass, Francis Joseph. ''A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature''. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. {{DEFAULTSORT:Steingass, Francis Joseph 1825 births 1903 deaths British Arabists British lexicographers British orientalists Linguists from the United Kingdom Linguists from Germany 19th-century lexicographers