Steeve Briois
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Steeve Briois (born 28 November 1972) is a French politician. In 2017, he was interim leader of the National Front. In 2014, he was elected mayor of Hénin-Beaumont and a member of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the Legislature, legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven Institutions of the European Union, institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and in ...
. From 2011 to 2014, he was general-secretary of the Front National. He was a member of the
regional council Regional Council may refer to: * Regional Council (Hong Kong), disbanded in 1999 ** Regional Council (constituency) Regional council may refer to: * Regional council (Cameroon) * Regional council (France), the elected assembly of a region of Fran ...
of
Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais (); pcd, Nord-Pas-Calés); is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais ...
from 1998 to 2014. He was the interim leader of the National Front from 28 April 2017, after the previous interim leader,
Jean-François Jalkh Jean-François Jalkh (; born 23 May 1957) is a French politician who is the current Member of the European Parliament for the National Rally, representing East France. On 25 April 2017, after the resignation of Marine Le Pen as leader of the Nat ...
, stepped down.


Early life

Briois was born in
Seclin Seclin () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille. Population Notable residents * Andre Ayew, Ghana national football team footballer *Victor Mollet, architect *Jonathan Rouss ...
,
Nord Nord, a word meaning "north" in several European languages, may refer to: Acronyms * National Organization for Rare Disorders, an American nonprofit organization * New Orleans Recreation Department, New Orleans, Louisiana, US Film and televisi ...
, where his father was a worker and his mother a bookkeeper. His parents later divorced. Fascinated by
Jean-Marie Le Pen Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (, born 20 June 1928) is a French far-right politician who served as President of the National Front from 1972 to 2011. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. Le Pen graduated fro ...
, he became a member of Front National at the age of 16. After finishing a ''
Brevet de Technicien Supérieur The Brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS) senior technologist’s certificate is a national diploma of higher education in France, established in 1959. The technician certificate is usually earned in two years, after graduating with a Bac (baccala ...
'', Briois worked for a period as a salesman for
Numericable Numericable was a major French cable operator and telecommunications services company. Numericable was originally created in 2007 from the merger between former competitors Noos and NC Numericable networks. Numericable Group SA was founded in Aug ...
.


Political career

In 1995, Briois became a member of the municipal council in Hénin-Beaumont and, in 1998, a member of the regional council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. When
Bruno Mégret Bruno Mégret (; born 4 April 1949) is a French former nationalist politician. He was the leader of the Mouvement National Républicain political party, but retired in 2008 from all political action. Youth and studies Born in Paris, Bruno Mégre ...
broke from Front National in 1998, Briois followed him, but returned in 2000. In the
2008 French municipal elections The French municipal elections of 2008 were held on 9 and 16 March to elect the municipal councils of France's 36,782 communes. The first task of each newly constituted municipal council was to elect a mayor. Municipal councilors, and the mayors ...
, Briois ran for mayor in Hénin-Beaumont on a list which had
Marine Le Pen Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (; born 5 August 1968) is a French lawyer and politician who ran for the French presidency in 2012, 2017, and 2022. A member of the National Rally (RN; previously the National Front, FN), she served as its ...
in second spot. Receiving 28.83% of the votes, the bid failed in its first round, with the list getting 5 of the 35 seats in the municipal council. The elected mayor, Gérard Dalongeville, resigned from his post in 2009 following allegations of economic irregularities, resulting in a
by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to ...
. The list of Briois obtained 39.34% of the votes in the first round of that election, but lost in the second round with 47.62% of the votes to a
miscellaneous left Miscellaneous left (', ''DVG'') in France refers to left-wing candidates who are not members of any party or a member of party that has no elected seats. They include either small left-wing parties or dissidents expelled from their parties for ru ...
list which obtained 52.38%. Briois was elected a member of the central committee of National Front in 2007. After Marine Le Pen became president of the party in 2011, he was named general secretary of the party. In the
2014 French municipal elections The French municipal elections of 2014 were held on 23 March of that year with a second round of voting, where necessary, on 30 March to elect the municipal councils of France's communes. The first task of each newly constituted municipal council i ...
, Briois was elected mayor of Hénin-Beaumont in the first round in March with 50.26% of the votes. He was elected a member of the European Parliament for North-West France in the
European Parliament elections Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are considered the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. Unti ...
in May the same year. Briois was placed second on a list led by Marine Le Pen, which obtained five seats. At the Front National Congress in Lyon in November 2014, Briois was elected one of the vice-presidents of the party, responsible for local executives and supervision, and was succeeded by
Nicolas Bay Nicolas Bay (born 21 December 1977) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France. He served as General Secretary of the National Front from 2014 to 2017. He has served as a Regional Councillor for Normandy s ...
as general-secretary.


2013 book and privacy case

In the book ''Le Front National des villes et le Front National des champs'', published in 2013, the author Octave Nitkowski wrote that Briois was gay. Briois, who neither denied nor confirmed the information, demanded along with another politician that the book be stopped for
violation of privacy The right to privacy is an element of various legal traditions that intends to restrain governmental and private actions that threaten the privacy of individuals. Over 150 national constitutions mention the right to privacy. On 10 December 19 ...
. A local court ruled that the book be stopped for this reason, but the
Court of Appeal of Paris The Court of Appeal of Paris (french: Cour d'appel de Paris) is the largest appeals court in France in terms of the number of cases brought before it. Its jurisdiction covers the departments of Paris, Essonne, Yonne, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Saint- ...
overturned the decision with regard to Briois, stating that for leading politicians, the public's right for information carried more weight than the politician's right to privacy. Briois has subsequently revealed himself to be in a relationship with fellow National Rally politician
Bruno Bilde Bruno Bilde (born 22 September 1976) is a French politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 12th constituency of Pas-de-Calais since 2017. He is a member of the National Rally (RN). Career Bilde served as a regional cou ...
.


Awards

In January 2015, Briois received the ''
Le Trombinoscope ''Le Trombinoscope'' is a French language directory service publication for the French political world. It is published in two volumes. Trombinoscope was created in 1981 by Félix Colin, who was then a parliamentary journalist, and is publishe ...
'' prize for local politicians of the year. The prize winner is selected by French journalists, and Briois was selected as a symbol of Front National's success in the 2014 elections. It was the first ''Trombinoscope'' prize awarded to a politician for the Front National. The award ceremony was held in the office of the President of the National Assembly, but President
Claude Bartolone Claude Bartolone (; born 1951) is a Tunisian-born French politician who was President of the National Assembly of France from 2012 to 2017. A member of the Socialist Party, he was first elected to the National Assembly, representing the Seine-S ...
did not attend in protest at the prize being awarded to Briois. The French prime minister,
Manuel Valls Manuel Carlos Valls Galfetti (, , ; born 13 August 1962) is a French-Spanish politician who has served as a Barcelona city councillor from 2019 to 2021. He served as Prime Minister of France from 2014 until 2016 under president François Hol ...
, the Minister of Ecology,
Ségolène Royal Marie-Ségolène Royal (; born 22 September 1953) is a French politician who was the Socialist Party candidate for the Presidency of France in the 2007 election. Royal was president of the Poitou-Charentes Regional Council from 2004 to 201 ...
, and the Minister of Economy,
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France since 2017. ''Ex officio'', he is also one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra. Prior to his presidency, Macron served as Minister of Econ ...
, who had also won awards, did not attend either, but sent representatives to the ceremony.


Electoral performance

Briois has contested numerous elections under the FN banner: Municipal elections Regional elections European Parliament elections


References


External links


Steeve Briois
at the European Parliament
Steeve Briois
at Front National website
Blog
of Steeve Briois {{DEFAULTSORT:Briois, Steeve 1972 births Living people People from Seclin Mayors of places in Hauts-de-France National Rally (France) politicians MEPs for North-West France 2014–2019 National Rally (France) MEPs Articles containing video clips LGBT mayors of places in France Gay politicians LGBT conservatism LGBT MEPs for France