Stavangersk
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Stavangersk, Stavanger dialect or Stavanger Norwegian ( no, Stavangersk, (
Bokmål Bokmål () (, ; ) is an official written standard for the Norwegian language, alongside Nynorsk. Bokmål is the preferred written standard of Norwegian for 85% to 90% of the population in Norway. Unlike, for instance, the Italian language, there ...
) or (
Nynorsk Nynorsk () () is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language ( no, Landsmål) parallel to the Dano-No ...
)) is a dialect of Norwegian used in
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
. The pronunciation and origin resembles that of the written Nynorsk, yet the official written language of the Stavanger municipality is Bokmål.


Phonology


Consonants

* are alveolar . * As in Bergen and Oslo, younger speakers of the Stavanger dialect tend to merge with . * is realized as a voiced uvular continuant, either a fricative or an approximant . It can be voiceless before a voiceless consonant or a pause. This means that the dialect does not possess retroflex consonants.


Vowels

* The long close central and close back vowels can be realized as closing diphthongs and . * The short counterpart of is close-mid . * The short close back vowel is more front than in Oslo, near-back rather than back . * The mid back vowels are somewhat advanced from the fully back position, i.e. near-back, rather than back. The long is close-mid , whereas the short is open-mid . * The long open back vowel is phonetically back , but its short counterpart is front , identical to the cardinal . It is the most anterior realization of this vowel in Norway. * The non-native diphthong has a front starting point .


Tonemes


Phonetic realization

Phonetically, the tonemes of the Stavanger dialect are the same as those of Central Standard Swedish; accent 1 is rising-falling, whereas accent 2 is double falling.


References


Bibliography

* * * *


Further reading

* * * *


External links


A short presentation of differences between the Oslo dialect and the Stavanger dialect (Youtube)
* {{Norwegian language Culture in Rogaland Norwegian dialects City colloquials