St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)
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St. Peter's Episcopal Church is a historic church at Rector and Gordon Streets in
Perth Amboy Perth Amboy is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. Perth Amboy is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 55,436. Perth Amboy has a Hispanic majority population. In the 2010 census, th ...
, Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is the oldest Episcopal parish in New Jersey and contains the oldest extant gravestone in New Jersey. The church building, built from 1849 to 1852 in
Gothic style Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths ** Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken ...
, was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
on May 12, 1977, for its significance in religion. With


History

The congregation was organized in 1680 when 12 Church of England communicants designated themselves the Congregation of St. Peter's Episcopal Church. They erected a church using the foundation of an abandoned courthouse. That site is not far from the current church. In 1706,
Anne, Queen of Great Britain Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 8 March 1702 until 1 May 1707. On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, the kingdoms of England and Scotland united as a single sovereign state known as ...
presented the parish with a set of communion silver that is still extant. They received a
royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
in 1718 from
George I of Great Britain George I (George Louis; ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Electorate of Hanover within the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. He was the first ...
. The second building on the site was built in 1722 and was destroyed by a fire. In 1770 Governor William Franklin was a
vestryman A vestryman is a member of his local church's vestry, or leading body.Anstice, Henry (1914). ''What Every Warden and Vestryman Should Know.'' Church literature press He is not a member of the clergy.Potter, Henry Codman (1890). ''The Offices of Wa ...
in the congregation. During the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revoluti ...
colonial soldiers built a redoubt behind the church to defend town against attacks from the British and Loyalist troops across the Arthur Kill in Staten Island.Leslie, Frank. Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly, Volume 19, page 362 The first black man to vote in America, Thomas Mundy Peterson, was a member of the church and was buried in the church graveyard. He voted in the
Perth Amboy, New Jersey Perth Amboy is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. Perth Amboy is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 55,436. Perth Amboy has a Hispanic majority population. In the 2010 census, th ...
mayoral election on March 31, 1870. That was one day after adoption of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution.


Graveyard

Helen Gordon (1660-1687) was the wife of Thomas Gordon of Scotland; she died December 12, 1687, aged 27 years. Her tombstone is the oldest still erected in New Jersey. Her tombstone reads: "Calm was her death, well ordered her life, a pious mother and a loving wife, her offspring six, of which 4 here do lie, their souls in heaven, wher's do rest on high". In 1875 her tombstone and remains were moved from a cemetery on State Street to Saint Peter's Episcopal Church Cemetery.


Rectors

* Edward Portlock (1698) * John Brook (1704–1707) * Edward Vaughn (1709–1711, 1714–1722) * William Halliday (1711–1713) * Rev. William Skinner (1722–1758), brother of
Cortlandt Skinner Cortlandt Skinner (December 16, 1727 – March 15, 1799) was the last Royal Attorney General of New Jersey and a brigadier general in a Loyalist force, the New Jersey Volunteers, also known as Skinner's Greens, during the American Revolutionary W ...
* Robert McKean (1763–1767) * John Preston (1769–1777) * Abraham Beach (1783–1784) * John Hamilton Rowland (1784–1787) * George Hartwell Spieren (1788–1790) * Henry Van Dyke (1791–1793) * Richard Channing Moore (1793–1803) * Jasper Davis Jones (1804–1809) * James Chapman (1809–1844) * James Hamble Leacock (1845–1848) * Horace Edgar Pratt (1849–1854) *Rev. Dr. Alexander Jones (1855–1871) *Albert Rhett Walker (1871–1877) *James Orlando Drumm (1977–1878) *Everard Patterson Miller (1879–1892) *James Leach Lancaster (1983–1914) *William Northey Jones (1914–1953) *Rev. Canon George H Boyd (1953–1976) *Rev. J. Rodney Croes (1977–2008) *Rev. Dr. Anne-Marie Jeffery (2011–2021)


Gallery

File:Tombstone of Helen Gordon (1660-1687).jpg, The tombstone of Helen Gordon (1660–1687) was moved to the church in 1875 and is the oldest gravestone in New Jersey File:ST. PETER'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH AND GRAVEYARD IN PERTH AMBOY DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR THIS HISTORIC CHURCH... - NARA - 552017.jpg, Church and graveyard


References


External links


Saint Peters Churchyard
at
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* https://www.stpetersepiscopal.com/ Church website {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Peters Episcopal Church, Perth Amboy, New Jersey Perth Amboy, New Jersey Episcopal church buildings in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey New Jersey Register of Historic Places Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Churches in Middlesex County, New Jersey History of New Jersey Religious organizations established in 1698 1698 establishments in New Jersey