St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver)
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St. Paul's Hospital is an acute care hospital located in downtown
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, Canada. It is the oldest of the seven health care facilities operated by Providence Health Care, a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
faith-based care provider. St. Paul's is open to patients regardless of their faith and is home to many medical and surgical programs, including
cardiac The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...
services and
kidney The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blo ...
care including an advanced structural heart disease program and North America's largest Addiction Fellowship program. It is also the home of the Pacific Adult Congenital Heart Disease unit. It is one of the teaching hospitals of the University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine. Approximately 4000 people work at St Paul's Hospital. On August 12, 2020, it was announced that the hospital's land in downtown Vancouver was sold to Concord Pacific for nearly $1 billion. Providence Health Care, the hospital operator, mentioned that the proceeds from this sale would go to the construction of the new St. Paul's Hospital in the False Creek Flats neighborhood, which is expected to open in 2027.


History

The original St. Paul's Hospital was founded in 1894 just eight years after the incorporation of the
City of Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The ...
by the Sisters Of Providence who (from their base in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
) founded schools, hospitals and asylums all over North America and other continents. The 25-bed, 4-storey wood-frame building cost $28,000. It was designed and constructed by Mother Joseph of the Sacred Heart and named after the then-bishop, Paul Durieu of
New Westminster New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capi ...
. Mother Mary Fredrick from Astoria, Oregon was the first mother superior and administrator to lead its charge. In keeping with the philosophy of the Sisters of Providence, the new hospital was founded on the pledge of providing compassionate care for everyone in need - tested by a surge in Vancouver's growth brought on by the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s. St Paul's became one of the first hospitals with their own X-Ray machine in 1906 and opened its School of Nursing in 1907. In 1912, the original building was demolished and replaced with a new structure to accommodate 200 patients at a construction cost of $400,000. Father David Bauer, a Basilian priest at St. Mark's College, served as chaplain for the hospital from 1961 to 1988. In 2010, the hospital established Angel's Cradle, the first modern
Baby hatch A baby hatch or baby box is a place where people (typically mothers) can bring babies, usually newborn, and abandon them anonymously in a safe place to be found and cared for. This kind of arrangement was common in the Middle Ages and in the 18t ...
in Canada where mothers could anonymously provide their newborns to the hospital rather than abandon them elsewhere. Thirty seconds after a baby has been placed inside the modern version of a 'foundling wheel', a sensor alerts emergency staff. A social worker contacts the Ministry of Children and Family Development which then assumes responsibility for the baby. In its first five years, two healthy babies had been placed in the baby hatch. St Paul's operates a comprehensive Indigenous Wellness and Reconciliation program, led by Indigenous staff and peers and including a Sacred Space. St. Paul's Hospital is listed on the City of Vancouver's Heritage Register category “A” but is not a designated heritage building and is not protected by legal statute.


Redevelopment

In the 21st Century, there has been ongoing advocacy for redevelopment of the facility. A redevelopment plan was drafted in 2010. In 2012, Premier
Christy Clark Christina Joan Clark (born October 29, 1965) is a former Canadian politician who was the 35th premier of British Columbia (BC), from 2011 to 2017. Clark was the second woman to be premier of BC, after Rita Johnston in 1991, and the first female ...
said at the hospital that business case and development plans would be completed in order to begin construction in 2016. In 2015, questions continued to be raised whether the redevelopment would maintain full range of existing services at the Burrard Street facility or move some services to a new location near False Creek. On April 13, 2015, Providence Health Care and the provincial government announced the hospital services would move to the new site and grow in size from more than 400 beds to more than 700 beds and an integrated health campus that includes a range of outpatient and ambulatory services: * full-service critical care hospital * 24/7 primary care services * Chronic disease management services * Mental health and addictions beds and programs * On-site residential care beds and programs * Ambulatory services and outpatient clinics * Non-acute medical services * A low-risk birthing centre * End-of-life care * Research and teaching * Community Care * Community Outreach Programs


Research at St. Paul's

St. Paul's is home to the Providence Healthcare Research Institute.


References


External links

*
The Heart CentreSt. Paul's Hospital Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Pauls Hospital (Vancouver) Hospitals in British Columbia Buildings and structures in Vancouver Hospitals established in 1894 Teaching hospitals in Canada Heritage buildings in Vancouver