FC Spartak Vladikavkaz (russian: link=no, Футбольный клуб «Спартак Владикавказ») was a Russian football club based in

Vladikavkaz Vladikavkaz (russian: Владикавка́з, , os, Дзæуджыхъæу, translit=Dzæwdžyqæw, ;), formerly known as Ordzhonikidze () and Dzaudzhikau (), is the capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia. It is located i ...

(formerly Ordzhonikidze), North Ossetia–Alania. Founded in 1921, the club played in the

Soviet Top League The Soviet Top League, known after 1970 as the Higher League (russian: Чемпионат СССР по футболу: Высшая лига), served as the top division of Soviet Union football from 1936 until 1991. The professional top level ...

during the communist era, and won its first and only league title in the 1995 Russian Top League.

History

At dissolution of the Soviet Union, Spartak Vladikavkaz were the only non-Muscovite Russian club competing in the old

. This had been their second and last season in the STL. Before that the only other season they competed in the top Soviet division was in

1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and ...

. Their most successful season was 1995 when they managed to win the

Russian Premier League The Russian Premier League (RPL; russian: Российская премьер-лига; РПЛ), also written as Russian Premier Liga, is the top division professional association football league in Russia. It was established at the end of 2001 ...

champions title after several years of domination by

Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow may refer to the following teams based or formerly based in Moscow, Russia: * FC Spartak Moscow, an association football club * HC Spartak Moscow, a professional ice hockey team * Spartak GM Moscow, a semi-professional rugby club * WB ...

. They were the first non-Muscovite Russian club to win the title since Zenit St Petersburg won the STL in 1984. The team had previously won a silver medal for second place in 1992 and 1996. However, in the qualification stages of the

UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...

Alania lost 10–3 on aggregate to the Scottish club Rangers. However, after departure of manager

Valery Gazzaev Valery Georgiyevich Gazzaev (russian: Вале́рий Гео́ргиевич Газза́ев; os, Гæззаты Георгийы фырт Валери, translit=Gæzzaty Georgijy fyrt Valeri; born 7 August 1954) is a Russian politician, foot ...

and several players from the club, Alania were not able to repeat its success, finishing in the bottom half of the table. Previously, the club was known as ''Spartak Ordzhonikidze'' (1937–1990), ''Spartak Vladikavkaz'' (1990–1994, 2006 and from 2016), ''Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz'' (1995–1996 and 2003), ''Alania Vladikavkaz'' (1997–2002, 2004–2005 and from 2007 to 2016). In season 2005 Alania was relegated from

after 15 seasons of top-flight football. On 14 February 2006 Alania and another First Division club, Lokomotiv Chita, were denied professional licences by Professional Football League and excluded from professional football for juridical irregularities. On 22 February PFL decided to replace Alania and Lokomotiv with Lada Togliatti and Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk, the runners-up in the

Second Division In sport, the Second Division, also called Division 2 or Division II is usually the second highest division of a league, and will often have promotion and relegation with divisions above and below. Following the rise of Premier League style compet ...

. The Russian Football Union did not endorse the exclusion and on 28 February decided to keep Alania and Lokomotiv in the First Division, giving them another chance to fulfill the league requirements. Consequently, on 6 March PFL decided to extend the First Division from 22 to 24 clubs, including Alania, Lokomotiv, Lada, and Mashuk-KMV. However, on 20 March the Russian Football Union finally decided to exclude Alania and Lokomotiv from the league. This decision was announced by the Professional Football League on 21 March, five days before the start of the First Division. Alania underwent reorganization, were renamed Spartak Vladikavkaz and on 4 April were admitted into the

Russian Second Division The Russian Second League (russian: Первенство России II дивизиона ФНЛ), formerly Russian Professional Football League is the third level of Russian professional football. History In 1998–2010, it was run by the Pr ...

, South zone. After finishing first in the South Zone of 2nd division in the 2006 the team was promoted to Russian First Division and again renamed to Alania. In 2009, Alania achieved 3rd place in the Russian First Division, just below the nominal promotion places. However, due to

FC Moscow :''This article refers to the Moscow government team formed in 2004. For the predecessors in the Russian Premier League, see FC Torpedo-ZIL and FC Torpedo-Metallurg.'' FC Moscow (Russian: Футбольный клуб Москва) was a Russian ...

being expelled from the Russian Premier League, Alania were chosen to take their place. Their season back in the top flight was not successful and only Sibir Novosibirsk finished below them, thus going back to the First Division; despite the subsequent withdrawal of

Amkar Perm FC Amkar Perm (russian: link=no, Футбо́льный клуб "Амка́р" Пермь ) is a professional association football, football club. Originally founded in 1994, it is based in the city of Perm, Russia, Perm. It was a participant in ...

and Saturn Moscow Oblast, Alania was refused a reprieve by the RPL. In the spring of 2011, Alania qualified for the final of the 2010–11 Russian Cup, where it met

PFC CSKA Moscow Professional Football Club CSKA (russian: link=yes, Профессиональный футбольный клуб – ЦСКА, derived from the historical name 'Центральный спортивный клуб армии', English: ...

. CSKA already qualified for the UEFA Champions League spot, and therefore Alania secured a spot in the

2011–12 UEFA Europa League The 2011–12 UEFA Europa League was the third season of the UEFA Europa League, Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 41st edition overall including its predecessor, the UEFA Cup. It began on 30 June 2011 with t ...

regardless of the final result. That is the second occasion in Russian football history when a second-level division team qualified for European competition (the first one was

FC Terek Grozny Republican Football Club Akhmat ( ce, футболан клуб Ахмат Соьлжа-ГӀала; russian: Республиканский футбольный клуб Ахмат Грозный), commonly known as Akhmat Grozny, is a Russian ...

). Alania achieved a rare feat of reaching the cup final without scoring a single regular-time goal. On three occasions they won a

penalty shootout The penalty shootout is a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been drawn or tied. The rules for penalty shootouts vary between sports and even different competitions; however, the usual form is similar to pe ...

after playing the game with a score of 0–0 and once they received a bye after their opponent team went bankrupt. In February 2014, Alania pulled out of the 2013–14 Russia First Division, due to financial liquidation and sponsorship problems, and the club was dissolved. Before the 2014–15 season, former Alania's farm club, FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz, was renamed to Alania, and this club participated in the Russian Professional Football League from the 2014–15 season. Before the 2016–17 season, FC Alania Vladikavkaz that participated in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League was dissolved and a formally new club called FC Spartak was organized again and registered for PFL. PFL did not allow the club to register with 'Alania' in their name due to accumulated debts for the club of that name. Before the 2019–20 season, a new club was created with the historical name Alania that was privately owned, the team was tasked with returning to the elite of Russian football. However, Spartak Vladikavkaz also remained in the Russian Professional Football League for the 2019–20, where it finished in last place, before being dissolved in the summer of 2020.

European

Honours

;

*Winners (1):

1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake str ...

*''Runners-up (2):'' 1992, 1996 ; Russian Cup *''Runners-up (1):''

2010–11 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. ...

;

Soviet First League The Soviet First League in football (russian: Первая лига СССР по футболу) was the second highest division of Soviet football,Evgeni Kazakov. The Soviet First Football League (Первая лига СССР по футбо ...

*Winners (2): 1969,

1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of humanity on Earth, astrophysicist ...

;

Russian Football National League The Russian First League (russian: Первая лига, Pervaya liga), formerly called Russian First Division (russian: Первый дивизион) and Russian Football National League (FNL) (russian: Первенство Футбольн� ...

*''Runners-up (1):'' 2011–12 ;

Soviet Second League The Soviet Second League (russian: Чемпионат СССР по футболу (вторая лига), Soviet football championship (Second League)) was the third highest division of Soviet football, below the Soviet First League The So ...

/ Russian Professional Football League *Winners (2): 1983, 2006 :ru:Второй дивизион ПФЛ 2006#.D0.AE.D0.B3 *''Runners-up (2):'' 1966, 1982

League history

ImageSize = width:700 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1966 till:01/07/1991 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1967 Colors = id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1) PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1967 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1967 till:01/07/1968 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1968 till:01/07/1969 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1971 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1973 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1973 till:01/07/1974 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1974 till:01/07/1975 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1975 till:01/07/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/1976 till:01/07/1977 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978 shift:(0,-4) text:18 from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/1979 till:01/07/1980 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1981 shift:(0,-4) text:21 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1982 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1982 till:01/07/1983 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1984 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1985 till:01/07/1986 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1986 till:01/07/1987 shift:(0,-4) text:18 from:01/07/1987 till:01/07/1988 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/1988 till:01/07/1989 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1989 till:01/07/1990 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1969 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "D1" from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "PL" from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1981 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "D1" from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1983 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: "D2" from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1990 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "D1" from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "PL" ImageSize = width:900 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1991 till:01/01/2020 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1992 Colors = id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1) PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/1992 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1993 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1994 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1994 till:01/07/1995 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1995 till:01/07/1996 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/1998 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1998 till:01/07/1999 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1999 till:01/07/2000 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2000 till:01/07/2001 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2002 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2003 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/2003 till:01/07/2004 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/2004 till:01/07/2005 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2007 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/2007 till:01/07/2008 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2008 till:01/07/2009 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2015 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2016 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/01/2016 till:01/01/2017 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/01/2017 till:01/01/2018 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/01/2018 till:01/01/2019 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/01/2019 till:01/01/2020 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/2005 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "

" from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: " D2 (Zone South)" from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2009 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: " D1" from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: " RPL" from:01/07/2010 till:01/01/2012 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: " D1" from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: " RPL" from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: " D1" from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: " D2 (Zone South)"

Soviet Union

Russia

Former coaches

* Grigoriy Gornostaev (1966–1967) * Mussa Tsalikov (1967) * Andrei Zazroyev (1968–1970) * Kazbek Tuaev (1970) * Sergei Korshunov (1971) * Dmitri Chikhradze (1971) * Andrei Zazroyev (1972) * Ivan Larin (1973) * Kazbek Tuaev (1974–1977) * Viktor Belov (1977–1978) * Mussa Tsalikov (1978–1980) * Andrei Zazroyev (1980–1981) * Aleksandr Kochetkov (1982) * Valeri Maslov (1983) * Ivan Varlamov (1984) * Valeri Ovchinnikov (1985–1986) * Igor Zazroyev (1986–1987) *

Oleg Romantsev Oleg Ivanovich Romantsev (russian: Олег Иванович Романцев; born 4 January 1954) is a Soviet/Russian former international footballer and coach. Romantsev was acclaimed for his success with Spartak Moscow, whom he led to a reco ...

(1988) * Valeriy Gazzaev (1989–1991) * Nikolay Khudiyev (1991) * Aleksandr Novikov (1992–1993) * Valeriy Gazzaev (1994–1999) *

Vladimir Gutsaev Vladimir Gutsaev ( ka, ვლადიმერ გუცაევი, russian: Владимир Гаврилович Гуцаев, ''Vladimir Gavrilovich Gutsayev''; born 21 December 1952) is a retired Soviet and Georgian footballer and coach ...

(2000) * Aleksandr Averyanov (2000–2001) * Aleksandr Yanovskiy (2001–2002) * Volodymyr Muntyan (2002) * Bakhva Tedeyev (2002) * Revaz Dzodzuashvili (2003) * Nikolay Khudiyev (2003) * Bakhva Tedeyev (2003–2004) * Rolland Courbis (2004–2005) * Yuri Sekinaev (2004) * Bakhva Tedeyev (2005) *

Edgar Gess Edgar Yakovlevich Gess (russian: Эдгар Яковлевич Гесс; german: Edgar Hess; born 14 March 1954) is a Tajikistani- German football coach and a former Soviet player. He is the current head coach of the FK Andijan football club. I ...

(2005) *

Itzhak Shum Itzhak Shum ( he, יצחק שום; born 1 September 1948 in Kishinev, Moldavian SSR) is a retired Israeli football player and manager, and currently the owner of Hapoel Kfar Saba. Playing career He played 78 times and scored 10 goals for Isr ...

(2005) * Aleksandr Yanovskiy (2005–2006) *

Boris Stukalov Boris Alekseyevich Stukalov (russian: Борис Алексеевич Стукалов; born 24 January 1953) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player. Personal His son Aleksei Stukalov is a professional football manager ...

(2006–2007) * Stanislav Tskhovrebov (2007-2008) *

Valery Petrakov Valery Yuryevich Petrakov (russian: Валерий Юрьевич Петраков, born 16 May 1958) is a Russian soccer manager and a former striker. He is the manager of FC Irtysh Omsk. Playing career In 1975, at the age of 17, Petrakov be ...

(2009) *

Mircea Rednic Mircea Rednic (born 9 April 1962) is a Romanian football coach and former player who played as a defender. Club career Mircea Rednic, nicknamed "Puriul" was born on 9 April 1962 in Hunedoara and until he was 14 years old he played table tenn ...

(2009) * Vladimir Shevchuk (2010–2011) * Vladimir Gazzayev (2011–2012) * Valeriy Gazzaev (2012–2014) * Artur Pagayev (2014–2015) * Zaur Tedeyev (2015–2016) * Fyodor Gagloyev (2016) * Marat Dzoblayev (2016-2017) * Yuri Gazzaev (2018) *

Spartak Gogniyev Spartak Arturovich Gogniyev (russian: Спартак Артурович Гогниев, os, Гогуниты Артуры фырт Спартак; born 19 January 1981) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the man ...

(2019–Current)

Notable players

;Soviet Union/Russia * Valeriy Gazzaev *

Stanislav Cherchesov Stanislav Salamovich Cherchesov (russian: Станислав Саламович Черчесов, ; os, Черчесты Саламы фырт Станислав, Ĉerĉesty Salamy fyrt Stanislav; born 2 September 1963) is a Russian football ma ...

* Zaur Khapov * Viktor Bulatov * Vasili Baranov * Victor Onopko * Yuri Kovtun * Artur Pagayev * Bakhva Tedeev * Omari Tetradze * Soslan Dzhanayev *

Igor Yanovsky Igor Sergeyevich Yanovsky (russian: Игорь Сергеевич Яновский; born 3 August 1974) is a Russian retired association football player. He played for a few clubs, including Alania Vladikavkaz, Paris Saint-Germain (France), ...

Alan Kasaev Alan Taimurazovich Kasaev (russian: Алан Таймуразович Касаев; born 8 April 1986) is a Russian former football player of Ossetian descent who played as a left winger. Club career He made his Russian Premier League debut for ...

;Georgia *

Mikhail Kavelashvili Mikheil Kavelashvili ( ka, მიხეილ ყაველაშვილი; born 22 July 1971) is a Georgian politician and former professional footballer. He is the co-founder of People's Power party. As a player he was a striker who no ...

* Giorgi Demetradze *

Murtaz Shelia Murtaz Shelia (born 25 March 1969) is a Georgian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was capped 29 times for the Georgia national team between 1994 and 1998. His clubs included Dinamo Tbilisi, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Spart ...

Mikheil Ashvetia Mikheil Ashvetia ( ka, მიხეილ აშვეთია; born 10 November 1977) is a Georgian former footballer. He has played mostly in Georgia and Russia, except for a short spell at FC København in 2001–2002 and a recent spell in G ...

Levan Kobiashvili Levan Kobiashvili ( ka, ლევან კობიაშვილი, born 10 July 1977) is a Georgian former professional footballer and the current president of the Georgian Football Federation and a member of Parliament of Georgia. He pla ...

Mamuka Kobakhidze Mamuka Kobakhidze ( ka, მამუკა კობახიძე; born 23 August 1992) is a Georgian professional football player. He plays for FC Dinamo Batumi. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 22 November 201 ...

Giorgi Chanturia Giorgi Chanturia ( ka, გიორგი ჭანტურია, ; 19 August 1959, in Tbilisi – 3 December 1994) was a Georgian politician and the National Democratic Party leader who was murdered in Tbilisi, Georgia in December 1994. He en ...

;Uzbekistan *

Mirjalol Qosimov Mirjalol Kushakovich Qosimov ( uz, Mirjalol Qoʻshoqovich Qosimov, russian: Мирджалол Кушакович Касымов; in English also: Mirdjalal Kasimov or Kasymov) (born 17 September 1970) is a former head coach of the Uzbekistan na ...

;Hungary * Tamás Priskin ;Belarus * Renan Bressan ;Tajikistan *

Rahmatullo Fuzailov Rakhmatullo Kayumovich Fuzaylov (russian: Рахматулло Каюмович Фузайлов; born 16 September 1978) is a Tajikistan footballer coach and a former international player. He is the manager of the Tajikistan national under-17 te ...

;Ivory Coast * Dacosta Goore ;Nigeria * Isaac Okoronkwo * Sani Kaita *

Justice Christopher Justice Longs Christopher (24 December 1981 – 9 March 2022) was a Nigerian professional association football, footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Christopher played for several clubs, including Katsina United F.C., Katsina Unit ...

;Bosnia and Herzegovina *

Ognjen Vranješ Ognjen Vranješ (; born 24 October 1989) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Süper Lig club Hatayspor. Vranješ started his professional career at Borac Banja Luka, before joining Red Star Belgrade in 2009. He ...

* Zajko Zeba * Vladan Grujić ;Lithuania * Deividas Semberas ;Burkina Faso * Ibrahim Gnanou ;Romania * George Florescu *

Cristian Tudor Cristian Dorin Tudor (23 August 1982 – 23 December 2012) was a Romanian football striker. He died of hepatic cirrhosis. Honours Club ;Sheriff Tiraspol * Divizia Națională: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04 *Moldovan Cup The Moldo ...

;El Salvador * Rodolfo Zelaya ;Netherlands *

Royston Drenthe Royston Ricky Drenthe (born 8 April 1987) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Murcia. Although primarily a left winger, he has also played as a left-back. Drenthe started his professional career with Eredivisie side Feyenoord i ...

;Azerbaijan *

Nazim Suleymanov Nazim Suleymanov ( az, Nazim Süleymanov; russian: Назим Сулейманов; born 17 February 1965) is a Soviet and Azerbaijani football coach and a former player best known as a striker for Alania Vladikavkaz in the 1990s. Suleymanov was ...

;Moldova * Sergiu Dadu ;New Zealand *

Kosta Barbarouses Konstantinos "Kosta" Barbarouses ( el, Κωνσταντίνος "Κώστας" Μπαρμπαρούσης; born 19 February 1990) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays in Australia's A-League Men for Wellington Phoenix FC. Club ca ...

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spartak Vladikavkaz, FC 1921 establishments in Russia 2020 establishments in Russia Association football clubs established in 1921 Association football clubs disestablished in 2020 Defunct football clubs in Russia Sport in Vladikavkaz Soviet Top League clubs