''Souvenir d'un lieu cher'' (''Memory of a Dear Place'' or ''Memory of a Beloved Place'', sometimes ''Souvenir of a Beloved Place''; Russian: ''Воспоминание о дорогом месте''), Op. 42, is a set of three pieces for violin and piano, written by

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most pop ...

in 1878.

Movements

# ''Méditation'' (D minor) # Scherzo (C minor) # ''Mélodie'' (E-flat major; Tchaikovsky also described it as a "chant sans paroles"). A performance takes approximately 16 minutes.

Composition

The ''Méditation'' was written between 23 and 25 March 1878, in

Clarens, Switzerland Clarens-Montreux or Clarens is a neighborhood in the municipality of Montreux, in the canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. This neighborhood is the biggest and most populated of the city of Montreux. Clarens was made famous throughout Europe by the i ...

, where Tchaikovsky wrote his

Violin Concerto A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up thro ...

. It was originally intended as the slow movement of the concerto, but he realised it was too slight for a concerto, so he discarded it and wrote a Canzonetta instead. On 16 May, back in Russia, he started on a work in three parts for violin and piano (the only time he ever originally wrote for that combination of instruments, although the '' Valse-Scherzo'' also exists in a violin and piano arrangement). On 22 May he told his brother Modest that it was going well. On 25 May he left for a two-week vacation on the Ukrainian country estate Brailivo (sometimes seen in English as "Brailovo"), which belonged to his benefactress

Nadezhda von Meck Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck (russian: Надежда Филаретовна фон Мекк; 13 January 1894) was a Russian businesswoman who became an influential patron of the arts, especially music. She is best known today for her artistic ...

, where he finished the work by 31 May. For the first movement, he used the discarded ''Méditation'', recasting it for violin and piano. The two additional movements, Scherzo and ''Mélodie'', completed the ''Souvenir d'un lieu cher''. While at Brailovo, he also completed the Six Romances, Op. 38, and sketched his entire setting of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Tchaikovsky had the original manuscript sent as a token of gratitude to Nadezhda von Meck, but he always intended to publish the work, so he asked her to arrange for a copy to be made, which was done by Władysław Pachulski, a member of von Meck's household and later her son-in-law. This copy was sent to the publisher,

P. Jurgenson P. Jurgenson (in Russian: П. Юргенсон) was, in the early twentieth century, the largest publisher of classical sheet music in Russia. History Founded in 1861, the firm — in its original form, or as it was amalgamated in 1918 with ...

. Tchaikovsky dedicated the work to "B*******", which is understood to refer to Brailovo itself. It was published in May 1879, as Op. 42. In 1880, the ''Méditation'' was published separately, and has since become well known as an independent piece. The Scherzo and ''Mélodie'' were published separately in 1884. In 1896 Jurgenson published the complete work in an arrangement by Alexander Glazunov for violin and orchestra, and in this form it has perhaps become better known than in its original form for violin and piano. There are also arrangements for violin and strings by Nils Thore Røsth and Alexandru Lascae.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Souvenir dun lieu cher Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Compositions for violin 1878 compositions Compositions for violin and orchestra Music with dedications Compositions in D minor Compositions in C minor Compositions in E-flat major Compositions for violin and piano