Southwestern Front (Russian Empire)
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The Southwestern Front (russian: Юго-Западный фронт) was an
army group An army group is a military organization consisting of several field armies, which is self-sufficient for indefinite periods. It is usually responsible for a particular geographic area. An army group is the largest field organization handled ...
of the
Imperial Russian Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. During the conflict it was responsible for managing operations along a front line that stretched 615 kilometers, from what is now southern
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
to northern
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
, and took part in such operations as the
Battle of Galicia The Battle of Galicia, also known as the Battle of Lemberg, was a major battle between Russia and Austria-Hungary during the early stages of World War I in 1914. In the course of the battle, the Austro-Hungarian armies were severely defeated an ...
and the Brusilov Offensive. It was established in August 1914 and lasted throughout the war until the unrest caused by the
Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and adopt a socialist form of government ...
, at which point it was demobilized along with the rest of the Russian Army in early 1918. In total some two million troops had been under its command.Оськин М.В. Проблема резерва для генерального наступления русской армии в 1917 г.
. History Studies. Retrieved 11 November 2017.


Armies deployed on the Southwestern Front

The following
field armies A field army (or numbered army or simply army) is a military formation in many armed forces, composed of two or more corps and may be subordinate to an army group. Likewise, air armies are equivalent formation within some air forces, and wit ...
were part of the Southwestern Front.Юго-Западный фронт
. Ria1914.info. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
* 3rd Army (July 1914 – June 1915 and June 1916 – July 1916) * 5th Army (July 1914 – September 1914) * 8th Army (July 1914 – August 1917) * 4th Army (August 1914 – June 1915) * 9th Army (August 1914 – December 1916 ) * 7th Army (October 1914 – early 1918) * 11th Army (October 1914 – early 1918) *
Special Army The Russian Special Army was a World War I Russian field army that fought on the Eastern Front. Field management was established in August 1916. The Army was named ''Special'' because it was thought that the name ''13th Army'' would bring bad lu ...
(September 1916 – November 1916 and July 1917 – early 1918) *
1st Army First Army may refer to: China * New 1st Army, Republic of China * First Field Army, a Communist Party of China unit in the Chinese Civil War * 1st Group Army, People's Republic of China Germany * 1st Army (German Empire), a World War I field Arm ...
(July 1917 – September 1917) * Separate Danube Army


Command


Commander of the armies of the Southwestern Front

The commanders of the Southwestern Front were as follows.


Bolshevik leaders


Chiefs of Staff


References


Notes


See also

*
List of Imperial Russian Army formations and units This article lists Imperial Russian Army formations and units in 1914 prior to World War I mobilisation for the Russian invasion of Prussia and the liberation Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia. The prewar chain of command was: military dist ...
* South-Western Front electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917) {{Russian Empire Ground Forces Fronts of the Russian Empire Military units and formations established in 1914 1914 establishments in the Russian Empire Military units and formations disestablished in 1918 1918 disestablishments in Russia