Sorin Antohi
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Sorin Antohi (born 20 August 1957) is a
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
n historian, essayist, and journalist.


Biography

Antohi was born in
Târgu Ocna Târgu Ocna (; hu, Aknavásár) is a town in Bacău County, Romania, situated on the left bank of the Trotuș River, an affluent of the Siret, and on a branch railway which crosses the Ghimeș Pass from Moldavia into Transylvania. Târgu Ocna is ...
,
Bacău County Bacău County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvania. Geography This county has a total area of . In the western part of the county the ...
. He received his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
and
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
degrees from the
University of Iași The Alexandru Ioan Cuza University ( Romanian: ''Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza"''; acronym: UAIC) is a public university located in Iași, Romania. Founded by an 1860 decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, under whom the former Academia M ...
and a
DEA The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA; ) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice tasked with combating drug trafficking and distribution within the U.S. It is the lead agency for domestic en ...
from
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. He taught history at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
, and at the
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social science ...
of
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
(since 1995). At CEU, he founded Pasts, Inc. Institute for Historical Studies, where he pursued many scholarly activities. Antohi was part of the Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania at the bequest of its chair,
Vladimir Tismăneanu Vladimir Tismăneanu (; born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. A specialist in political systems and comparative politics, he is di ...
, before resigning in May 2006. In 2018, he became a member of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
.


Controversy

In a 2006 open letter published in the
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
-based '' 22'' review, Antohi admitted to having collaborated with the
Securitate The Securitate (, Romanian for ''security'') was the popular term for the Departamentul Securității Statului (Department of State Security), the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Previously, before the communist regime ...
, the
secret police Secret police (or political police) are intelligence, security or police agencies that engage in covert operations against a government's political, religious, or social opponents and dissidents. Secret police organizations are characteristic of ...
in Communist Romania, during the 1970s and the 1980s. He also claimed that he had been persecuted, and physically abused by the same Securitate as a member of the Jassy Group of anti-communist intellectuals, which included Dan Petrescu, Liviu Antonesei, Luca Pițu and others. As an
informant An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a “snitch”) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informant ...
, he claimed that he offered non-detrimental information on the political views of many of his close friends. On 20 October 2006 the Romanian press reported that representatives of the Romanian Ministry of Education discovered that Antohi never defended his doctoral thesis in the country. It appears that he failed to write his PhD thesis, and was expelled from the doctoral program of the University of Iași in 2000. His Curriculum vitae at the Central European University also listed several books that Antohi claimed were published by
Polirom Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House) is a Romanian publishing house with a tradition of publishing classics of international literature and also various titles in the fields of social sciences, such as psychology, sociology and a ...
press, but which journalists from the '' Ziua de Iași'' daily were unable to locate; Antohi was unavailable for comment. In October 2006, this sequence of scandals led him to resign from his position as head of the history department at the
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social science ...
in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
, and from the Pasts, Inc. Institute for Historical Studies. He is still an editor of the academic journal ''East European Politics and Societies''. As of 21 December 2006, Sorin Antohi is still an editor of the academic journal ''East European Politics and Societies'', where his collaborator Vladimir Tismăneanu is chair of the editorial committee. The scandal broke out again in July–August 2008, in Germany and Romania, after having co-directed a Conference with the financial help of the Institute for Cultural Studies. Newspapers in Germany and Romania alleged that Antohi had, in public forums over the course of the previous year, represented himself as the director of two research institutes, one in Germany and one in Romania, which do not exist. At this time the scandal was, in part, revived by the Romanian-German author and
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
Winner
Herta Müller Herta Müller (; born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Nițchidorf (german: Nitzkydorf, link=no), Timiș County in Romania, her native language is G ...
who, in a letter in the Frankfurter Rundschau, asked how it was that Antohi, who had been an informer since the age of 19, and who had falsified his PhD diploma, had been invited to an event at a Romanian cultural institute in Berlin.


Work

His historical work focuses on intellectual history, the history of ideas, historical theory and the history of
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians ha ...
, and Romanian studies in European contexts. Antohi has also been actively involved in many institutional projects, focusing on the "education, training and career development of emerging scholars" from Eastern Europ


Published volumes

*''Utopica. Studii asupra imaginarului social'' ("Utopica. Studies on Social Imagination"). Editura Științifică, Bucharest, 1991 (second, revised and expanded dition
Idea In common usage and in philosophy, ideas are the results of thought. Also in philosophy, ideas can also be mental representational images of some object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of bei ...
, Cluj-Napoca, 2005) *''Civitas imaginalis. Istorie și utopie în cultura română'' ("Civitas Imaginalis. History and Utopia in Romanian Culture"), Litera,
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, 1994 (second revised edition, Polirom, Iași, 1999) *''Exercițiul distanței. Discursuri, societăți, metode'' ("The Practice of Distance. Discourses, Societies, and Methods"), Nemira, Bucharest, 1997 (second edition, 1998) *''Imaginaire culturel et réalité politique dans la Roumanie moderne. Le Stigmate et l'utopie'' ("Cultural Imagination and Political Reality in Modern Romania. The Stigma and the Utopia"),
L'Harmattan Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
-
Montréal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-p ...
, 1999 *''Războaie culturale. Idei, intelectuali, spirit public'' (Cultural wars. Ideas, Intellectuals and Public Ethos), Jassy, Ed. Polirom, 2007


Co-authored

*with
Moshe Idel Moshe Idel ( he, משה אידל; born January 19, 1947) is a Romanian-Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism. He is Emeritus Max Cooper Professor in Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and a Senior Researcher at the ...
, ''Ceea ce ne uneste. Istorii, biografii, idei'' (What binds us together. Histories, biographies, ideas), Polirom, Iasi, 200

*with Adrian Marino, ''Al treilea discurs. Cultură, ideologie și politică în România'' ("The Third Discourse. Culture, Ideology, and Politics in Romania"), Polirom, Iași, 2001 *with Mihai Șora: ''Mai avem un viitor? România la început de mileniu'' ("Do We Still Have a Future? Romania at the Start of the Millennium"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2001 *with Alexandru Zub: ''Oglinzi retrovizoare. Istorie, memorie si morală în România'' ("Rearview Mirrors. History, Memory, and Morals in Romania"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2000


Edited volumes

* 2007, ''Narratives Unbound. Historical Studies in Post-Communist Eastern Europe''. New York-Budapest: CEU Press, 514 pages (co-edited with Balazs Trencsenyi and Peter Apor). * 2003, ''Geografii simbolice'', Caietele Echinox. Cluj: Dacia, 296 pp (co-edited with Corin Braga). * 2003, ''Ioan Petru Culianu. Omul și opera'', Jassy, Editura Polirom, 653 pp. * 2001, ''Religion, Fiction, and History. Essays in Memory of Ioan Petru Culianu''. Bucharest: Nemira. 2 vols. (415 + 590 pp.). * 2000, ''Between Past and Future: The Revolutions of 1989 and Their Aftermath'', Central European University Press, Budapest (coeditor Vladimir Tismăneanu) * 1997, ''Dialog și libertate. Eseuri în onoarea lui Mihai Șora'', București, ed. Nemira, 332 pp. (coeditor Aurelian Crăiuțu).


References


Dana Carbelea, "Antohi nu mai e în Comisia Tismăneanu" ("Antohi No Longer Sits on the Tismăneanu Committee")
in ''
Curentul ''Curentul'' is a Romanian newspaper, based in Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the countr ...
'', 13 September 2006
George Damian, "Falsul doctor Sorin Antohi" ("The Fake Doctor Sorin Antohi")
in ''
Ziua ''Ziua'' (''The Day'' in Romanian) was a major Romanian daily newspaper published in Bucharest. It was published in Romanian with a fairly sizeable and often informative English section. ''Ziua'' was founded in 1994 by Sorin Roşca Stănescu, eve ...
'', 21 October 2006


External links


English-language interview with Antohi, originally published by ''Szabad Változók: Filozófia és Tudomány''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antohi, Sorin University of Bucharest faculty Romanian essayists 20th-century Romanian historians 21st-century Romanian historians Romanian magazine editors Academic journal editors Securitate informants Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni People from Târgu Ocna 1957 births Living people Central European University faculty University of Michigan faculty Members of Academia Europaea