Sopot ( sr-cyr, Сопот, ) is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...

of the city of

Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 mi ...

. According to the 2011 census results, the town has a population of 4,548 inhabitants while the municipality has 20,367 inhabitants.

Location

Sopot is located on the slopes of the Kosmaj mountain, south of Belgrade. The mountain is some away from the town.

History

The area has remains from Roman period. There is a masonry drinking fountain in Sopot, for which the Roman stones from some now disappeared structure were used. The name of Sopot is derived from the old Slavic word for water spring ( sr, izvor).( cf. Sopotnica). The word itself is onomatopeic of the water sound flowing out of the spring. There are numerous springs and short creeks and streams in the area. The village was mentioned in written records for the first time in 1818. In 1823, Serbian ruling prince

Miloš Obrenović Miloš, Milos, Miłosz or spelling variations thereof is a masculine given name and a surname. It may refer to: Given name Sportsmen * Miłosz Bernatajtys, Polish rower * Miloš Bogunović, Serbian footballer * Miloš Budaković, Serbian ...

ordered for the ''

meyhane A ''meyhane'' (from Persian: میخانه translit. ''meykhaneh'') is a traditional restaurant or bar in Turkey and rest of the Balkans, Azerbaijan and Iran. It serves alcoholic beverages like wine, rakı, vodka, beer with meze and tradition ...

'' to be built on the road which through Sopot was heading for Belgrade. The tavern was known as ''šindralija'' type, because it was roofed by ''šindra'', or shingle. In 1830, huts for the travelers to Belgrade were built around it, expanding effectivelly the venue into the

khan Khan may refer to: *Khan (inn), from Persian, a caravanserai or resting-place for a travelling caravan *Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name *Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by ...

. It remains the oldest structure in the town and today hosts the Heritage Museum. There is a small park in front of it, through which flows one of many streams. In 1893, Sopot was declared a small town (''varošica'') by the royal decree. In October 2019, the village of Ropočevo was officially abolished and its territory was annexed to the town of Sopot.

Characteristics

Since 1972, an annual film festival "Sofest" has been held in Sopot. It is held in July, in the town's Culture Hall. At the town's center are the Municipal Hall surrounded by the lush greenery, a fountain, and a monument to World War I combatant Đura Prokić. After the festival, there are several other monuments inspired by the motion pictures. Large number of weekend houses was built throughout the municipality since the 1970s, by the residents of Belgrade. The town is also a trade center, with well known farmers market, with local goods which includes peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables and fruits. Hilly areas on Kosmaj are covered with forests of oak, beech and common hornbeam. Monasteries of Tresije, Pavlovac and Kasteljan (in ruins), are local tourist attractions. The stone church of Saint Peter and Paul is located in the village of Nemenikuće. In the churchyard there are six

mulberry ''Morus'', a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of diverse species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. Generally, the genus has 64 ident ...

trees, estimated to originate from between 1600 and 1650. Being on the access road to Belgrade, Sopot had numerous restaurants and '' kafanas'', and earned a moniker of a settlement with largest number of ''kafanas'' per capita. Nowadays, the municipality has a large Primary and Economics high school. Sopot has a soccer club called the ''Wolves from Kosmaj'' and a basketball club bearing the same name.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Sopot, the following settlements comprise the municipality: * Babe * Guberevac * Dučina * Drlupa * Đurinci * Mala Ivanča * Mali Požarevac * Nemenikuće * Parcani * Popović * Ralja * Rogača * Sibnica * Slatina * Stojnik

Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Sopot has a population of 20,367 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018): There are two game hunting grounds in the municipality:

Trešnja Ripanj ( sr-Cyrl, Рипањ) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Voždovac. It has a distinction of being "the largest village of Serbia" taking in account its number of population, but also ...

, which extends into the Voždovac municipality, and Kosmaj, on the mountain of the same name.

Gallery

File:Wiki Šumadija IX Sopot, Belgrade 180.jpg, Sopot town center File:Dom kulture Sopot.jpg, Dom kulture Sopot File:Sopot - Stari han 01.jpg, "Stari han" Sopot File:Wiki Šumadija IX Sopot, Belgrade 163.jpg, ''Economics High School'' File:Monastery Tresije.JPG, Monastery Tresije

References

External links

* Municipalities of Belgrade Suburbs of Belgrade Šumadija {{BelgradeRS-geo-stub