Songs of the Auvergne
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''Chants d'Auvergne'' (; en, italic=yes, Songs from the Auvergne) is a collection of folk songs from the
Auvergne Auvergne (; ; oc, label= Occitan, Auvèrnhe or ) is a former administrative region in central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Au ...
region of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
arranged for soprano voice and orchestra or piano by
Joseph Canteloube Marie-Joseph Canteloube de Malaret (; 21 October 18794 November 1957) was a French composer, musicologist, and author best known for his collections of orchestrated folksongs from the Auvergne region, '' Chants d'Auvergne''. Biography Canteloub ...
between 1923 and 1930. The 27 songs, collected in 5 series, are in the local language,
Occitan Occitan may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France. * Occitan language, spoken in parts o ...
. The best known of the songs is the "Baïlèro", which has been frequently recorded and performed in slight variations of Canteloube's arrangement, such as for choir or instrumental instead of the original soprano solo. The first recording, of eleven of the songs, was by
Madeleine Grey Madeleine Grey (11 June 1896 – 13 March 1979) was a French classical singer whose voice is usually described as soprano but which also encompassed a mezzo-soprano repertoire. Early life Madeleine Grey (née Madeleine Nathalie Grumberg) was bo ...
in 1930, with an ensemble conducted by Élie Cohen. The songs are part of the standard repertoire and have been recorded by many singers. The melodic elements of two of these songs, "Baïlèro" and "Obal, din lou limouzi (La-bas dans le limousin)", were incorporated into
William Walton Sir William Turner Walton (29 March 19028 March 1983) was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include ''Façade'', the cantat ...
's soundtrack for Laurence Olivier's 1944 film of Shakespeare's ''
Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1 ...
''. "Baïlèro" (sometimes known as "Le Baylere" or "The Shepherd's Song") has also been re-arranged for full chorus by Goff Richards for the National Youth Choir of Great Britain. It was recorded by Tony Osborne Sound for use in a Dubonnet advertisement in 1972.Mitra Encyclopedia on "Shepherd's Song"


The five series


1st Series

*"La pastoura als camps (La bergère aux champs)" *"Baïlèro (Chant de bergers de Haute-Auvergne)" *"Trois bourrées" **"L'aio de rotso (L'eau de source)" **"Ound'onoren gorda ? (Où irons-nous garder?)" **"Obal, din lou limouzi (La-bas dans le limousin)"


2nd Series

*"Pastourelle" *"L'Antouèno (L'Antoine)" *"La pastrouletta e lou chibalié (La bergère et le cavalier)" *"La delaïssádo (La delaissée)" *"Deux bourrées" **"N'ai pas ieu de mio (Je n'ai pas d'amie)" **"Lo calhe (La caille)"


3rd Series

*" Lo fiolairé (La fileuse)" *"Passo pel prat (Viens par le pré)" *"Lou boussu (Le bossu)" *"Brezairola (Berceuse)" *"Malurous qu'o uno fenno (Malheureux qui a une femme)"


4th Series

*"Jou l'Pount d'o Mirabel (Au Pont de Mirabel)" *"Oï ayaï" *"Per l'Efan (Pour l'enfant)" *"Chut, chut" *"Pastorale" *"Lou coucut (Le coucou)"


5th Series

*"Obal, din lo coumbèlo (Au loin, la-bas dans la vallée)" *"Quan z'eyro petitoune (Lorsque j'étais petite)" *"Là-haut, sur le rocher" *"Hé! beyla-z-y dau fé! (Hé! donne-lui du foin!)" *"Postouro, se tu m'aymo (Bergère si tu m'aimes)" *"Tè, l'co tè (Va, l'chien, va!)" *"Uno jionto pastouro (Une jolie bergère)" *"Lou diziou bé (On dirait bien)"


Discography

Complete recordings * Netania Davrath, with an anonymous orchestra conducted by Pierre de la Roche *
Véronique Gens Véronique Gens (born 19 April 1966) is a French operatic soprano. She has spent much of her career recording and performing Baroque music. Gens was born in Orléans, France, and studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, winning first prize at the ...
, with the Orchestre National de Lille conducted by
Jean-Claude Casadesus Jean-Claude Probst (born 7 December 1935), known professional as Jean-Claude Casadesus, is a French conductor. Biography Casadesus was born in Paris on 7 December 1935, the son of actress Gisèle Casadesus and her husband Lucien Pascal. He beg ...
and
Serge Baudo Serge Baudo (born 16 July 1927) is a French conductor, the son of the oboist Étienne Baudo. He is the nephew of the cellist Paul Tortelier. Baudo was conductor of the Orchestra of Radio Nice from 1959 to 1962. He then served as permanent conduct ...
(including ''Triptyque'' and ''Chants de France'') * Carolyn Sampson, with the
Tapiola Sinfonietta The Tapiola Sinfonietta (founded 1987) is a city orchestra of Espoo, Finland. The orchestra consists of 41 members and its principal concert venue is Tapiola Hall (with 773 seats) at the Espoo Cultural Centre. At the beginning Jorma Panula, Osmo V ...
conducted by
Pascal Rophé Pascal Rophé (born 16 June 1960) is a French conductor. He is currently music director of the Orchestre national des Pays de la Loire. Biography Born in Paris, Rophé studied as early as 1974 at the Conservatoire de Paris, first studying the ...
*
Frederica von Stade Frederica von Stade OAL (born June 1, 1945) is a semi-retired American opera singer. Since her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1970, she has performed in operas, musicals, concerts and recitals in venues throughout the world, including La Scala, th ...
, with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Antonio de Almeida (including ''Triptyque'') * Kiri Te Kanawa,with the
English Chamber Orchestra The English Chamber Orchestra (ECO) is a British chamber orchestra based in London. The full orchestra regularly plays concerts at Cadogan Hall, and their ensemble performs at Wigmore Hall. The orchestra regularly tours in the UK and internationall ...
conducted by
Jeffrey Tate Sir Jeffrey Philip Tate (28 April 19432 June 2017) was an English conductor of classical music. Tate was born with spina bifida and had an associated spinal curvature. After studying medicine at the University of Cambridge and beginning a me ...
*
Dawn Upshaw Dawn Upshaw (born July 17, 1960) is an American soprano. She is the recipient of several Grammy Awards and has released a number of Edison Award-winning discs; she performs both opera and art song, and her repertoire spans Baroque to contempor ...
, with the
Orchestre National de Lyon The Orchestre National de Lyon (ONL) is a French orchestra based in Lyon. Its primary concert venue is l'Auditorium de Lyon. The orchestra operates with the help of a subsidy from the French Ministry of Culture and from the Rhône-Alpes regional ...
conducted by
Kent Nagano Kent George Nagano GOQ, MSM (born November 22, 1951) is an American conductor and opera administrator. Since 2015, he has been Music Director of the Hamburg State Opera and was Music Director of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra from 2006 to 202 ...
Substantial excerpts *
Victoria de los Angeles Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, with the Orchestre des Concerts Lamoureux conducted by
Jean-Pierre Jacquillat Jean-Pierre Jacquillat (13 July 1935 – 6 August 1986) was a French conductor. Jacquillat was born in Versailles in 1935. He was named assistant to Charles Munch at the Orchestre de Paris in 1967. He was chief conductor of the Iceland Sy ...
*
Arleen Auger Joyce Arleen Auger (sometimes spelled Augér ; September 13, 1939 – June 10, 1993) was an American soprano, known for her coloratura voice and interpretations of works by Bach, Handel, Haydn, Monteverdi, Mozart, and Schubert. She won a posthum ...
, with the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by
Yan Pascal Tortelier Yan Pascal Tortelier (born 19 April 1947) is a French conductor and violinist. Biography Born in Paris, Tortelier is the son of the cellist Paul Tortelier, and the brother of Maria de la Pau. Tortelier began piano and violin studies at age 4. ...
*
María Bayo María Josefina Bayo Jiménez (born 28 May 1961 in Fitero) is a Spanish soprano. Bayo studied at the Conservatorio Navarro de Música Pablo Sarasate in Pamplona and the Hochschule für Musik Detmold The Hochschule für Musik Detmold is a univer ...
, with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife conducted by Victor Pablo Perez * Karina Gauvin, with the Canadian Chamber Ensemble conducted by
Raffi Armenian Raffi Armenian, (born June 4, 1942) is a Canadian conductor, pianist, composer, and teacher. He directed the Kitchener–Waterloo Symphony orchestra for many years. Since 1999 he has been the director of Orchestral Studies at the University of T ...
*
Jill Gomez Jill Carnegy, Countess of Northesk (''née'' Gomez; born 21 September 1942) is a Trinidadian and British soprano who enjoyed an active career on the operatic stage and in the concert hall in a wide repertoire, and has made many recordings. Lif ...
, with the
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra Royal Liverpool Philharmonic is a music organisation based in Liverpool, England, that manages a professional symphony orchestra, a concert venue, and extensive programmes of learning through music. Its orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmon ...
conducted by
Vernon Handley Vernon George "Tod" Handley (11 November 1930 – 10 September 2008) was a British conductor, known in particular for his support of British composers. He was born of a Welsh father and an Irish mother into a musical family in Enfield, Middle ...
*
Madeleine Grey Madeleine Grey (11 June 1896 – 13 March 1979) was a French classical singer whose voice is usually described as soprano but which also encompassed a mezzo-soprano repertoire. Early life Madeleine Grey (née Madeleine Nathalie Grumberg) was bo ...
, 1930 *
Sara Macliver Sara Macliver is an Australian soprano singer, born and raised in Perth, Western Australia. Macliver is a versatile artist, appearing in operas, concert and recital performances and on numerous recordings. She is regarded as one of the leading ...
, with the
Queensland Symphony Orchestra Queensland Symphony Orchestra (QSO) is an Australian symphony orchestra in the state of Queensland. The orchestra is based in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's building in South Bank. The Orchestra is funded by private corporations, t ...
conducted by Brett Kelly *
Marvis Martin Marvis Lynn Martin is an American operatic soprano best known for her concert performances and recitals, including her renditions of Joseph Canteloube's '' Songs from the Auvergne'' and of Bess in Bobby McFerrin's touring concert version of ''Po ...
, with the Orchestre d'Auvergne conducted by
Jean-Jacques Kantorow Jean-Jacques Kantorow (born 3 October 1945) is a French violinist and conductor. His son is the pianist Alexandre Kantorow. Biography Kantorow was born in Cannes, France, into a family of Russian-Jewish origin. From the age of 13 he studied at ...
(chamber version) * Anna Moffo, with the American Symphony Orchestra conducted by
Leopold Stokowski Leopold Anthony Stokowski (18 April 1882 – 13 September 1977) was a British conductor. One of the leading conductors of the early and mid-20th century, he is best known for his long association with the Philadelphia Orchestra and his appear ...
*
Patricia Rozario Patricia Maria Rozario is an Indian-born British soprano. Born and educated in Bombay, India, she went on to study at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. She has performed at the English National Opera, Opera North, Glyndebour ...
, with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by John Pritchard *Nicole Theven, with the Orchestre National de la RTF conducted by
Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht (17 September 188014 February 1965) was a French composer, conductor and writer. Life and career Inghelbrecht was born in Paris, the son of a violist. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire and made his debut as a ...
*Lucie de Vienne Blanc, with a cor anglais and oboe accompaniment Brief excerpts *
Renée Fleming Renée Lynn Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American soprano, known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, theater, film, and at major public occasions. A recipient of the National Medal of Arts, Fleming has been nominated for ...
: ''Renée Fleming: The Beautiful Voice'', with the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by Jeffrey Tate ("Baïlèro") *Renée Fleming: ''Guilty Pleasures'', with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Sebastian Lang-Lessing ("La delaïssàdo" and "Malurous qu'o uno fenno") * Yvonne Kenny: ''Simple Gifts'', with the
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra The Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO) is an Australian orchestra based in Melbourne. The MSO is resident at Hamer Hall. The MSO has its own choir, the MSO Chorus, following integration with the Melbourne Chorale in 2008. The MSO relies on f ...
conducted by Vladimir Kaminski ("Baïlèro") *
Magdalena Kožená Magdalena Kožená (also Lady Rattle; ; born 26 May 1973) is a Czech mezzo-soprano. Early life Kožená was born in Brno in Czechoslovakia. Both her parents had come originally from Bohemia, to the west. She was born one of the two daughters o ...
: ''Waldbühne: Goodbye Sir Simon!'', with the
Berliner Philharmoniker The Berlin Philharmonic (german: Berliner Philharmoniker, links=no, italic=no) is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. History The Berlin Philharmonic was fo ...
conducted by Simon Rattle (DVD) * Ana Maria Martinez: ''Soprano songs and arias'', with the
Prague Philharmonia The Prague Philharmonia (''Pražská komorní filharmonie'', abbreviation: PKF; literal translation, "Prague Chamber Philharmonia") is a Czech orchestra based in Prague. The orchestra gives concerts in several venues in Prague, including the Dvoř ...
conducted by Steven Mercurio ("Baïlèro") *
Karita Mattila Karita Marjatta Mattila (born 5 September 1960) is a Finnish operatic soprano. Mattila appears regularly in the major opera houses worldwide, including the Metropolitan Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, Théâtre du Châtelet, Opéra Bastill ...
: ''Villa Lobos: Bachianas Brasilieras and other works'', with the
Academy of St Martin in the Fields The Academy of St Martin in the Fields (ASMF) is an English chamber orchestra, based in London. John Churchill, then Master of Music at the London church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, and Neville Marriner founded the orchestra as "The Academy o ...
conducted by Sir
Neville Marriner Sir Neville Marriner, (15 April 1924 – 2 October 2016) was an English violinist and "one of the world's greatest conductors". Gramophone lists Marriner as one of the 50 greatest conductors and another compilation ranks Marriner #14 of the ...
("Baïlèro") *
Kate Royal Kate Royal (born 1979) is an English lyric soprano. She is the daughter of Steve Royal, a singer and songwriter for television, and of Carolyn Royal, a former model and dancer. Royal was born in London and attended Talbot Heath School in Bour ...
: ''Recital'', with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields conducted by Edward Gardner ("Baïlèro", "La delaïssàdo" and "Malurous qu'o uno fenno") *Frederica von Stade: ''A Song of Thanksgiving'', with the
Utah Symphony Orchestra The Utah Symphony is an American orchestra based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The orchestra's principal venue is Abravanel Hall. In addition to its Salt Lake City subscription concerts, the orchestra travels around the Intermountain West serving c ...
conducted by
Joseph Silverstein Joseph Harry Silverstein (March 21, 1932 – November 21, 2015) was an American violinist and conductor. Known to family, friends and colleagues as "Joey", Silverstein was born in Detroit. As a youth, Silverstein studied with his father, Bernard ...
("Baïlèro") *Frederica von Stade: '' Frederica von Stade Live!'', with Martin Katz (piano) ("Brezairola" and "L'aïo dè rotso") Recordings by crossover artists * Sarah Brightman: ''Classics'' ("Baïlèro") *Barbara Courtney-King: ''Pastourelle'' ("Pastourelle" with a different text) *Elysium (soprano quartet): ''Auvergne Chants'', with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra *
Lesley Garrett Lesley Garrett, CBE (born 10 April 1955) is an English soprano singer, musician, broadcaster and media personality. She is noted for being at home in opera and "crossover music". Early life Garrett was born in the town of Thorne, near Donc ...
: ''Diva! A Soprano at the Movies'', with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Andrew Greenwood ("Baïlèro") *Lesley Garrett: ''Prima Donna'', with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by
Ivor Bolton Ivor Bolton Ivor Bolton (born 17 May 1958) is an English conductor and harpsichordist. Early life and education Bolton was born in Blackrod, Greater Manchester, England. He studied at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn and Clare Co ...
("La delaïssàdo" and "Malurous qu'o uno fenno") *Lesley Garrett: ''Simple Gifts'', with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Peter Robinson ("Pastourelle" and "L'aïo dè rotso") * Katherine Jenkins: ''Premiere'', with the Arcadian Ensemble conducted by James Morgan ("Baïlèro") *
Eddi Reader Sadenia "Eddi" Reader MBE (born 29 August 1959) is a Scottish singer-songwriter, known for her work as frontwoman of Fairground Attraction and for an enduring solo career. She is the recipient of three BRIT Awards. In 2003, she showcased the w ...
: ''Peacetime'' ("Baïlèro" with a different text) * Susan Reed: ''Songs of the Auvergne'' ("Passo del prat", "La fïolairé", "Pastourelle", "Malurous qu'o uno fenno", "Brezairola", "Baïlèro" and "Trois Bourrées" in a chamber version) *
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment, and is among the few performers awar ...
: '' Classical Barbra'' ("Brezairola")


See also

* ''Chants d'Auvergne, Vol. 1'', with Frederica von Stade (Antonio de Almeida recording) * ''Chants d'Auvergne, Vol. 2 & Triptyque'', with Frederica von Stade (Antonio de Almeida recording)


References


External links

* {{Authority control French folk music Auvergne Occitan language