Smertae
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The Smertae were a people of ancient
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
, known only from a single mention of them by the
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemy (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος, ; la, Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist, who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importance ...
c. 150. From his general description and the approximate locations of their neighbors, their territory was in the modern area of central Sutherland. Ptolemy does not provide them with a town or principal place. Smertae is believed to be the ancient tribe of ictsceltics] ancestral home of the royal Smertae kingdom a Warrior tribe of giant celts believed to be made up of sheep herders and metal smiths.Viking and tribal/clan feudalism resulted in the kingdom to be later taken over and the name of the Smertae diminished to a single surname later changed to Gor,Smeut,smout,Smeart,Smoot and with Anglo Saxon/english and danish subdigation and occupation over roughly a fifteen centuries the name of Smertae vanished in translation. But through DNA tracing and research it's believed the family line Smoot is connected. William E. Smoot 1642Ad arrived in the new world colonies in Virginia. And his family's DNA was later 20th century traced back to Roman occupation of Britaina and remained in what later became Scotland,Daneland,England the Gor"smoot family is even notable in the Scottish history as Gor. Was the last man choosen to represent clan Chattan Clan blood feud that resulted in the name Gor being accepted as official members of chattan clan confederation and was allowed to change name to an English translation of the name Smith. But the once ancient royal pict kingdom Smertae modern English translation
moot Moot may refer to: * Mootness, in American law: a point where further proceedings have lost practical significance; whereas in British law: the issue remains debatable * Moot court, an activity in many law schools where participants take part in s ...
lives on Their name is commemorated by ''Càrn Smeart'', an ancient burial mound on the ridge between the rivers
Carron Carron may refer to: Rivers * River Carron, Forth, a river in Central Scotland * River Carron, Wester Ross * River Carron, Sutherland * Carron River (Queensland), a river in Australia * Carron Water, Aberdeenshire, a river that flows into the Nort ...
and Oykel. The etymology of the name Smertae is not known for certain. However, entry 1794 of the ''
Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch The ''Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch'' (''IEW''; "Indo-European Etymological Dictionary") was published in 1959 by the Austrian-German comparative linguist and Celtic languages expert Julius Pokorny. It is an updated and slimmed-down ...
'' maintains that the element *''smert''- is present in Welsh verb ''darmerth'' (*''do-ɸare-smertā''-) meaning ‘purvey’ (i.e. 'provide') and noun ''armerth'' (*''ɸare-smertā-s'') ‘provision’ as well as in
Old Irish Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic ( sga, Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ga, Sean-Ghaeilge; gd, Seann-Ghàidhlig; gv, Shenn Yernish or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive writt ...
''airmert'' (*''ɸare-smerto-m'') ‘preparation’, glossing *''smert''- as 'provide for, purvey'.


References

* * Rivet, A L F & Smith, C 1982 ''The Roman Place-Names of Britain'', B T Batsford, London, 460-1. {{Iron Age tribes in Britain Historical Celtic peoples Picts Tribes mentioned by Ptolemy