Simeon () is a given name, from the Hebrew (Biblical Hebrew, Biblical ''Šimʿon'', Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian ''Šimʿôn''), usually transliterated as Shimon. In Greek it is written Συμεών, hence the Latinized spelling Symeon.

Meaning

The name is derived from Simeon (son of Jacob), Simeon, son of Jacob and Leah, patriarch of the Tribe of Simeon. The text of Book of Genesis, Genesis (29:33) argues that the name of ''Simeon'' refers to Leah's belief that Tetragrammaton, God had heard that she was hated by Jacob, in the sense of not being as favoured as Rachel. Implying a derivation from the Hebrew language, Hebrew term ''shama on'', meaning "he has heard"; this is a similar etymology as the Torah gives for the theophoric name ''Ishmael'' ("God has heard"; Genesis 16:11), on the basis of which it has been argued that the tribe of Simeon may originally have been an Ishmaelites, Ishmaelite group (Cheyne and Black, ''Encyclopaedia Biblica''). Alternatively, Hitzig, W. R. Smith, Stade, and Kerber compared שִׁמְעוֹן ''Šīmə‘ōn'' to Arabic سِمع ''simˤ'' "the offspring of the hyena and the female wolf"; as supports, Smith points to Arabic tribal names ''Simˤ'' "a subdivision of the defenders (the Medina, Medinites)" and ''Samˤān'' "a subdivision of Banu Tamim, Tamim".''Encyclopædia Biblica: Q to Z'', edited by Thomas Kelly Chase
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/ref> In classical rabbinical literature, classical rabbinical sources, the name is sometimes interpreted as meaning "he who listens [to the words of God]" (Genesis Rabbah 61:4), and at other times thought to derive from ''sham 'in'', meaning "there is sin", which is argued to be a prophetic reference to Zimri (prince), Zimri's sexual miscegenation with a Midianite woman, a type of relationship which rabbinical sources regard as sinful (''Jewish Encyclopedia'').

In the Bible

*Simeon (son of Jacob), in the Hebrew Bible *Tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel *Simeon the Just (3rd century BC?) a Jewish High Priest, also called "Simeon the Righteous" (not the same as the New Testament figure, below) *Simeon (Gospel of Luke), figure in the New Testament who blessed Jesus and his parents in the Jerusalem temple *Simeon Niger, person in the Book of Acts

Persons with the given name

Up to 1700 AD

:''Ordered chronologically.'' *Simeon of Jerusalem (15–14 BC–c. 107 or 117), 2nd Bishop of Jerusalem, perhaps one of the Seventy Apostles sent out by Jesus *Simeon ben Gamliel, Nasi of the Sanhedrin in 50 AD *Simeon ben Gamliel II, Nasi of the Sanhedrin in c. 118 AD *Simeon Bar Kokhba, leader of the Bar Kokhba revolt *Simeon bar Yochai, rabbi of the Tannaim period, possibly the author of the ''Zohar'' *Simeon Stylites (c. 388–459 AD), Christian pillar-hermit from Sisan, Syria *Simeon Stylites III, 5th-century pillar-hermit *Simeon Stylites the Younger (521–597 AD), hermit and pillar-hermit from Antioch *Simeon, the name of one priest and one deacon martyred with Abda and Abdjesus *Simeon the Holy Fool, 6th-century Christian saint and hermit *Simeon I of Bulgaria (866–927), Bulgarian tsar *Symeon Metaphrastes (10th century?), Byzantine hagiographer *Symeon the New Theologian (949–1022), Eastern Orthodox saint *Simeon (abbot) (994–1094), Abbot of Ely Cathedral *Simeon Seth (fl. 1070), Jewish Byzantine physician, writer, and grand chamberlain from Antioch *Simeon of Mantua (died 1016), Armenian monk *Symeon of Durham (died after 1129), English chronicler and monk of Durham Priory *Stefan Nemanja (1113–1199), canonized as Saint Simeon, Serbian ruler and saint of the Serbian Orthodox Church *Simeon of Moscow, 14th-century Grand Prince of Moscow *Simeon Uroš, 14th-century ruler of Epirus and Thessaly *Simon of Trent, 15th-century boy supposedly killed by Jews, and formerly a martyr of the Catholic Church *Patriarch Symeon I of Constantinople, or Symeon of Trebizond, reigned three times: 1466, 1471–1475 and 1482–1486 *Simeon Bekbulatovich, ''de jure'' Tsar of Russia (1575–1576) *Symeon of Polotsk (1629–1680), Russian poet, dramatist, churchman, and enlightener

Since 1700 AD

:''Ordered alphabetically by last name.'' *Semyon Belits-Geiman (born 1945), former Soviet Olympic freestyle swimmer *Semyon Budyonny (1883–1973), Soviet military commander *Simeon Coxe (usually known only as Simeon), American musician, singer and synth player of Silver Apples *Simeon Jocelyn (1799-1879), minister and abolitionist *Simeon Mangiuca (1831–1890), Austro-Hungarian Romanian folklorist *Simeon V. Marcelo (born 1953), Filipino lawyer and former Ombudsman and Solicitor-General of the Philippines *Simeon North (1765–1852), American gunmaker *Siméon Denis Poisson (1781–1840), French mathematician *Simeon Rice (born 1974), American football player *Simeon Woods Richardson (born 2000), American professional baseball player *Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (born 1937), Tsar of Bulgaria (1943–1946), prime minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005) *Semyon Sereda (1871–1933), Soviet politician *Simeon Thomas (born 1993), American football player *Simeon Tienpont (born 1982), Dutch sailor *Semyon Varlamov (born 1988), Russian ice hockey player *Simeon S. Willis (1879–1965), American lawyer, judge, and politician from Kentucky

References

{{Reflist Russian masculine given names Serbian masculine given names Bulgarian masculine given names Hebrew masculine given names

Meaning

In the Bible

Persons with the given name

Up to 1700 AD

Since 1700 AD

See also

References