Sim Van der Ryn
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Sim Van der Ryn is an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
. He is also a researcher and educator. Van der Ryn's professional interest has been applying principles of physical and social
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overl ...
to
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
and
environmental design Environmental design is the process of addressing surrounding environmental parameters when devising plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products. It seeks to create spaces that will enhance the natural, social, cultural and physical environm ...
. Van der Ryn has promoted
sustainable design Environmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability ...
at the community scale and the building-specific scale. He has designed single-family and multi-family housing, community facilities, retreat centers and resorts, learning facilities, as well as office and commercial buildings.


Biography

Van der Ryn was appointed California
State Architect Many national governments and states have a public official titled the state architect or government architect. The specific duties and areas of responsibility of state architects vary, but they generally involve responsibility for the design and ...
in the administration of Governor
Jerry Brown Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 34th and 39th governor of California from 1975 to 1983 and 2011 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected Secretary of S ...
in the late 1970s. Van der Ryn was in the architecture faculty at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
. He lives in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
.


Early life

Sim Van Der Ryn was born in 1935 (age 85) in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. His family moved to Queens, New York, then moved to
Great Neck, New York Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore and includes nine villages, among them Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, Kings Point, and Russell Gardens, and a number of unincorpo ...
on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United States and the 18 ...
.


Education

He received education at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, graduating at the age of 24 with a degree in B.Arch., in 1958. During that year he moved to California and joined the UC Berkeley faculty where he became an educator for 35 years. Later in his career, he was listed as a state architect in California and New Mexico. Sim also, became a licensed architect where he received a certification by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).


Teaching career

*Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Berkeley, CA. 1958-1966. *Associate Professor, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 1966-1970. *Professor, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 1970. *Goff Chair of Innovative Architecture, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 2001. *Professor Emeritus of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, 2019.


Professional efforts

Sim’s vision has always been to include ecological values and philosophies to the built environment. He introduced new academic intervention programs through elementary schools in Berkeley, California One of the programs motto was “trash can do it” this method of recycling materials would encourage students to utilize resources through a new approach. The hands-on methods of understanding allowed students to grasped a real-life perspective of different materials and convert them to environmentally functional projects. The program Created opportunities to enhance and develop manual, intellectual and social skills. They have created and established a do it yourself guideline to rectify educational systems.2015. Design Radicals. Sim had an innovate and unconventional approach to teaching. In his classes he insisted on creating a more balanced force between male and female candies. He persisted with this criteria and was able to create a more equal environment for all future professionals. His vision towards Architecture was to provide women with similar opportunities as men instructing to accept equal applicants of men and women in the early 70s. “Outlaw builder studio” was a significant platform for sim van der ryn to demonstrate his new ecological and solar architecture where his students develop building and social skills. Students created, designed and built accordingly to their need while living in the outdoors for at least three days of the week. Later on, some of the projects were taken down because they didn’t meet building codes and requirements. This was met with some scrutiny in his teaching career from his peers and other professionals. Energy pavilion was a followed project in the early 70s. This project provided the first mainstream booklet on solar architecture. Students were able to construct an early design of solar panels. This energy efficient design was a futuristic outlook in ecological and environmental architecture. At the time of this project the world was witnessing the dilemmas of the oil crisis. Sim encouraged his studio to connect with the surrounding environment and maintain a cohesive approach in design.


Projects

*State of California, Energy Resources and Conservation and Development Building, Sacramento, CA *State of California, Department of Justice, Office Building #1, Sacramento, CA 1977-1978. *State of California, State Office Building, Sacramento, CA, 1977-1978 *State of California, Water Resources Control Board Building, Sacramento, CA *State of California, State Office Building, San Jose, CA *The Ojai Foundation School Ojai, CA. *Green Gulch Zen Center Muir Beach, CA *Real Goods Solar Living Center Hopland, California, 1996


Artwork

Sim desired to become a painter he believed that design is a gate to understand ourselves through nature. He taught different watercolor classes to his students and found it to be meditative state. Sim also found it to be a starting point for a designer to integrate with nature and begin to collaborate with it.


Awards

*Recipient, Guggenheim Fellowship, 1971. *Recipient, American Institute of Architects, California Council (AIACC), Commendation for Excellence in Technology, 1981. *Recipient, AIACC, Nathaniel Owings Award, 1996. *Recipient, Rockefeller Scholar in Residence, Bellagio, Italy, 1997 and 2012. *Fellowship, Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, IL, 1997. *President's Award for Planning, American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA Colorado Chapter) for the Arbolera de Vida Master Plan, Albuquerque, NM, 1997. *Recipient,
Congress for the New Urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually inf ...
, Athena Medal, 2008


Publications

*Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (2007). ''Ecological Design, Tenth Anniversary Edition''. Washington, DC: Island Press. *Van der Ryn, Sim (2005). ''Design For Life: The Architecture of Sim Van der Ryn''. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith. *Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (1996). ''Ecological Design''. Washington, DC: Island Press. * Calthorpe, Peter and Sim Van der Ryn (1986). ''Sustainable Communities: A New Design Synthesis for Cities, Suburbs and Towns''. San Francisco:
Sierra Club Books Sierra Club Books was the publishing division, for both adults and children, of the Sierra Club, founded in by then club President David Brower. They were a United States publishing company located in San Francisco, California with a concentrat ...
. *Van der Ryn, Sim and the Farallones Institute, Helga & William Olkowski (1982). ''The
Integral Urban House The Integral Urban House was a pioneering 1970s experiment in self-reliant urban homesteading. The house was located at 1516 5th St. in Berkeley, California between 1974 and 1984. The Sierra Club published a book about the experiment in 1979. Ele ...
''. NY:
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
. *Van der Ryn, Sim (1978). ''The Toilet Papers''. Santa Barbara, CA:
Capra Press Capra Press is an independent publishing house that was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1969. The press relocated to San Francisco, California in 2011. History Noel Young (1922–2002), a former commercial printer, founded the press i ...
. Van de Ryn also contributed a foreword to the book ''Handmade Houses: A Guide to the Woodbutcher's Art'' by Art Boericke and
Barry Shapiro Barry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Barry (name), including lists of people with the given name, nickname or surname, as well as fictional characters with the given name * Dancing Barry, stage name of Barry Richards (born c. 195 ...
. *Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Design for an Empathic World: Reconnecting People, Nature, and Self 2nd None ed. Edition. *Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Culture, Architecture and Nature: An Ecological Design Retrospective 1st Edition. *Temko, Allan, “California’s New Generation of Energy Efficient State Buildings”,AIA Journal,66: 13,50-56,12/1977. *Lencher, Norbert,Heating Cooling Lighting, Design Methods for Architects, 450-455,1991. *Bednar, Michael J., Interior Pedestrian Places, 131,1989. *“Getting Architects Involved Community Action”, Journal of the American Institute of Architects, 46:5,89,11/1966. *Stein, Benjamin, Reynolds, John S., Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 259-265,1992 *Woodbridge, Sally, “Governing Energy: California State Office Building”, Progressive Architecture, 56:4,86-91,04/1984 *“An architect child of the’60s whose time has come”, Seattle Times, Sect I:16,10/22/2005. *Brown, G.Z., DEKAY, Mark, “Mechanical Mass Ventilation”, Sun, Wind & Light, 284, 288, 2001.


See also

*
Paolo Soleri Paolo Soleri (21 June 1919 – 9 April 2013) was an Italian-born American architect. He established the educational Cosanti Foundation and Arcosanti. Soleri was a lecturer in the College of Architecture at Arizona State University and a National ...
* Mike Reynolds * Tom Bender


References


External links


Van der Ryn ProjectsEcological Design Institute
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Van der Ryn, Sin Sustainability advocates Solar building designers UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design faculty American architects Living people Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning alumni People from Kew Gardens, Queens Year of birth missing (living people) People from Great Neck, New York