Siege of Thionville (1792)
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The siege of Thionville was a battle during the
War of the First Coalition The War of the First Coalition (french: Guerre de la Première Coalition) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797 initially against the Kingdom of France (1791-92), constitutional Kingdom of France and then t ...
.


Siege

It began at
Thionville Thionville (; ; german: Diedenhofen ) is a city in the northeastern French department of Moselle. The city is located on the left bank of the river Moselle, opposite its suburb Yutz. History Thionville was settled as early as the time of th ...
on 24 August 1792. A coalition force of 20,000 Austrians and 16,000 French Royalist troops under
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (german: Friedrich Ludwig Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen) (31 January 1746 – 15 February 1818) was a Prussian general. Early life Frederick Louis was the eldest son of Henry August, Princ ...
failed to take the town, commanded by Georges Félix de Wimpffen, and raised the siege on 16 October. One of the French royalist troops was
François-René de Chateaubriand François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand (4 September 1768 – 4 July 1848) was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian who had a notable influence on French literature of the nineteenth century. Descended from an old aristocrati ...
, who was wounded in the battle.


Aftermath

In the aftermath of the siege the
National Convention The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year National ...
declared that Thionville had "deserved well of the fatherland" - it named
Place de Thionville The Place Dauphine is a public square located near the western end of the Île de la Cité in the first arrondissement of Paris. It was initiated by Henry IV in 1607, the second of his projects for public squares in Paris, the first being the P ...
and Rue de Thionville in Paris after the victory.


Legacy

Louis-Emmanuel Nadine created the lyrical drama ''Siége de Thionville'' in 1793.


Notes


References

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External links

* Battles involving Austria Conflicts in 1792 1792 in France Sieges of the War of the First Coalition Battles of the War of the First Coalition Battles in Grand Est {{Austria-battle-stub