Siege of Bonn (1703)
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The siege of Bonn took place in 1703 during the
War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phil ...
when an Allied force laid siege to and forced the surrender of the French garrison of the city of
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
. The Allied forces were part of a general field army commanded by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.Holmes p.241-42 The siege was portrayed in a contemporaneous painting by
Alexander van Gaelen Alexander van Gaelen (1670-1728), who was born at Amsterdam, was the scholar of Jan van Huchtenburgh, and, like his master, painted battles and subjects of the chase, which he treated with great fire and spirit. Whilst he was a pupil of Huchten ...
. It was the third siege of the city in thirty years, previous actions having taken place in
1673 Events January–March * January 22 – Impostor Mary Carleton is hanged at Newgate Prison in London, for multiple thefts and returning from penal transportation. * February 10 – Molière's ''comédie-ballet'' ''The Imagi ...
and
1689 Events January–March * January 22 (January 12, 1688 O.S.) – Glorious Revolution in England: The Convention Parliament is convened to determine if King James II of England, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, vacated ...
.


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Bibliography

* Holmes, Richard. ''Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius''. Harper Press, 2008. Bonn 1703 Bonn 1703 1703 in the Holy Roman Empire Bonn 1703 Bonn 1703 History of Bonn Bonn 1703 Bonn 1703 Bonn 1703 {{Battle-stub