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Ash-Shunah al-Janubiyah ( ar, الشونة الجنوبية, also Shoonah Janoobiyah, South Shuna or Southern Shouneh, etc.) is a populated place in
Balqa Governorate Balqa' ( ar, البلقاء ''Al Balqā’'') is one of the governorates of Jordan. It is located northwest of Amman, Jordan's capital. The governorate has the fourth largest population of the 12 governorates of Jordan, and is ranked 10th by are ...
,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
, in the eastern
Jordan Valley The Jordan Valley ( ar, غور الأردن, ''Ghor al-Urdun''; he, עֵמֶק הַיַרְדֵּן, ''Emek HaYarden'') forms part of the larger Jordan Rift Valley. Unlike most other river valleys, the term "Jordan Valley" often applies just to ...
, not far from the place where
the Jordan The Jordan River or River Jordan ( ar, نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, ''Nahr al-ʾUrdunn'', he, נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, ''Nəhar hayYardēn''; syc, ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ''Nahrāʾ Yurdnan''), also known as ''Nahr Al-Shariea ...
flows into the Dead Sea. The town stretches along the Jordan Valley Highway (HW 65) north off the intersection with Route 437 ( King Hussein Bridge Road), east of the Allenby (or King Hussein Bridge) and border crossing. It is the seat of the . South Shuna is the location of the cultural heritage site known as Shunet Nimrin / Shunat Nimrin. The Tell Nimrin archaeological site is within South Shuna.Environmental and Social Considerations in Detailed Planning Survey. The North Shuna-South Shuna Road Project (NSSRP)
Ahrens, Alexander
"From the Jordan Valley Lowlands to the Transjordanian Highlands: Preliminary Report of the Wadi Shuʿayb Archaeological Survey Project 2016"
in:
Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan The Department of Antiquities is a government department in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan with responsibility for archaeological research and cultural heritage management. It is part of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The department was ...
59 (2018): 631-648. Via academia.edu, accessed 22 Jan 2022.
There is a to commemorate the victory at the
Battle of Karameh The Battle of Karameh ( ar, معركة الكرامة) was a 15-hour military engagement between the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and combined forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) in the Jor ...
.


Etymology

''Shunah'' means "barn", ''janub'' is Arabic for "south",Rajki, András (2005)
''Arabic Dictionary with Etymologies''
Accessed 5 September 2018.
and '' al-janubiyah'' means "southern". Therefore, ''Ash-Shunah al-Janubiyah'' is often rendered in English as "South Shuna",The North Shuna-South Shuna Road Project
Japan International Cooperation Agency The is a governmental agency that delivers the bulk of Official Development Assistance (ODA) for the government of Japan. It is chartered with assisting economic and social growth in developing countries, and the promotion of international co ...
(JICA). Accessed 27 Jan 2022.
or "Southern Shuna" Southern Shuna to Dead Sea Morning Ride
Jordan Tourism Board (JTB). Accessed 27 Jan 2022.
with another Shunah town at the opposite, northern end of the Jordan Valley being known as North Shuna. Shunah is also spelled Shuneh and Shuna. The article ''al'' undergoes assimilation to the following consonant in specific cases, when ''al'' is sounded ''ash'', also spelled ''esh'', (See
Hart's Rules ''Hart's Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford''—today published under the short title ''New Hart's Rules''—is an authoritative reference book and style guide published in England by Oxford University Press (OUP ...
).
''al-Shunah'' becoming ''ash-Shunah/esh-Shuneh''. For convenience, the definite article at the beginning of place-names may be dropped, yielding here simply ''Shunah al-Janubiyah''. South Shuna is also historically known as Shunat Nimrin. Nimrin is the name of nearby Tell Nimrin and the lower section of a wadi called Wadi Nimrin downstream from Tell Nimrin and Wadi Shu'eib upstream from the tell.


See also

* Al-Shunah al-Shamalyah (North Shuna), town at the northern end of Jordan's Jordan Valley


References

{{reflist Populated places in Balqa Governorate