Shrine of Remembrance, Brisbane
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The Shrine of Remembrance is located in ANZAC Square, between Ann Street and Adelaide Street, in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, Australia. With its 'Eternal Flame', the Shrine is a
war memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...
dedicated to the
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. General William Birdwood comma ...
(''Anzacs''). The Shrine of Remembrance is a major Brisbane landmark of cultural, architectural and historic importance and is a key component of the Queensland Heritage listed square and annually hosts ceremonies for
ANZAC Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
and
Armistice Day Armistice Day, later known as Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth and Veterans Day in the United States, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark Armistice of 11 November 1918, the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I a ...
(now referred to as
Remembrance Day Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces members who have died in t ...
). A service marking Singapore Day (The Fall of Singapore, 15 February 1942) is held annually on the closest Sunday to the 15th, in remembrance of the losses of the 8th Division during World War 2.


History

Funds were raised by public subscription for a memorial to fallen soldiers in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and in 1928 a competition was held for its design. The competition was won by Sydney architects Buchanan and Cowper who proposed a Greek Revival structure. The Shrine took two years to build and was dedicated on Armistice Day 11 November 1930 by Governor
John Goodwin John Goodwin may refer to: Politicians *John Goodwin (Parliamentarian) (1603–1674), Member of Parliament for Reigate * John B. Goodwin (1850–1921), Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia in the late 1880s *John Noble Goodwin (1824–1887), 1st Governor of ...
with a dedication plaque.


Architecture

Designed in the Greek Classic Revival style, the columns of the Shrine of Remembrance are built of Helidon
sandstone Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates) ...
, and the Eternal Flame is kept in a brass urn within the Shrine. The steps leading to the Shrine of Remembrance from ANZAC Square are made of ''Queensland
granite Granite () is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies undergro ...
''. The 18 columns of the Shrine symbolise the year 1918, when hostilities ceased.


Memorial

There is a
crypt A crypt (from Latin ''crypta'' "vault") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics. Originally, crypts were typically found below the main apse of a chur ...
in the lower section of the Shrine of Remembrance which contains the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Memorial Galleries (formerly known as the 'Shrine of Memories'), which contains memorial plaques to numerous Australian regiments who fought during these campaigns, as well as a large mosaic mural by artist Don Ross. There is also a
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
memorial sculpture on the Shrine of Memories external wall.


Refurbishment

The
Lord Mayor of Brisbane The Lord Mayor of Brisbane is the chief executive of the City of Brisbane, the capital of the Australian state of Queensland, and the head of the Brisbane City Council. Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner of the Liberal National Party was sworn in on ...
,
Graham Quirk Graham Quirk (born c. 1958) is a former Australian politician who served as the 16th Lord Mayor of Brisbane. From 2008 until 2011, he was Deputy Lord Mayor under Campbell Newman, succeeding the latter when Newman became the Premier of Queenslan ...
, announced in the Brisbane City Council newsletter "Living in Brisbane", May edition, 2014, that, in partnership with the
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the democratic administrative authority of the Australian state of Queensland. The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended fr ...
, structural repair works are being undertaken with the Shrine of Remembrance memorial.


Services and ceremonies

Each year, on
ANZAC Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
, on 25 April, a Dawn memorial service is held at the Shrine of Remembrance, with wreaths being laid around the '
Eternal Flame An eternal flame is a flame, lamp or torch that burns for an indefinite time. Most eternal flames are ignited and tended intentionally, but some are natural phenomena caused by natural gas leaks, peat fires and coal seam fires, all of which can ...
' in memory of those who died in conflict. There is also a memorial service held each year on
Remembrance Day Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces members who have died in t ...
, 11 November and wreaths are again laid at the 'Eternal Flame'.


Gallery

File:Shrine of Remembrance square view, Brisbane (cropped).jpg, Shrine of Remembrance ANZAC Square façade, showing the lower section which contains the
crypt A crypt (from Latin ''crypta'' "vault") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics. Originally, crypts were typically found below the main apse of a chur ...
with the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Memorial Galleries File:Shrine-of-Remembrance_Ann-Street-facade_Brisbane.jpg, Shrine of Remembrance, Ann Street, Brisbane façade File:Anzac-square-night-brisbane-may2012.jpg, Shrine of Remembrance taken from Ann Street Brisbane at night
on 31 May 2012 File:Erected by the women of Queensland in memory plaque ANZAC Square, Brisbane 02.jpg ,
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Memorial Sculpture on the external wall of the Shrine of Memories section of the Shrine of Remembrance File:Eternal flame, Shrine of Remembrance, Brisbane 03.jpg, Eternal Flame feature of the Shrine of Remembrance File:Shrine of Remembrance dedication plaque, ANZAC Square, Brisbane, 2019.jpg, 11 November 1930 dedication plaque – Shrine of Remembrance File:Inside-the-Shrine-of-Memories-at-Shrine-of-Remembrance-Brisbane.jpg, Inside the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Memorial Galleries (formerly known as the 'Shrine of Memories') File:Wreaths-at-the-Shrine-of-Remembrance-3.jpg, Wreaths at the Shrine of Remembrance, Brisbane, on ANZAC Day 2006


See also

* ANZAC Cove, a small cove on the
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
peninsula in Turkey *
ANZAC spirit The Anzac spirit or Anzac legend is a concept which suggests that Australian and New Zealand soldiers possess shared characteristics, specifically the qualities those soldiers allegedly exemplified on the battlefields of World War I. These p ...
, a component of modern Australasian mythology describing the spirit of mateship and cheerful suffering amongst Australians and New Zealanders


References


External links


Shrine of Remembrance – Anzac Square, Brisbane
– Anzac Day War Memorials official website

– Digger History official website



– Remembrance Day
Anzac Day Commemorative Committee (Queensland) Incorporated site

Anzac Day

Anzac Day

Gallipoli


– Australian War Memorial {{coord, 27, 27, 58.79, S, 153, 01, 35.27, E, type:landmark_region:AU, display=title Sandstone buildings in Australia Shrines Tourist attractions in Brisbane History of Brisbane World War I memorials in Queensland Monuments and memorials in Brisbane 1930 establishments in Australia Ann Street, Brisbane ANZAC (Australia) World War II memorials in Queensland