Shlomo Helbrans
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Shlomo Erez Helbrans ( he, שלמה הלברנץ; 5 November 1962 – 7 July 2017) was an Israeli-born
anti-Zionist Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the modern State of Israel, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palesti ...
religious leader. He was the founder and
Rebbe A Rebbe ( yi, רבי, translit=rebe) or Admor ( he, אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities of its dynasties.Heilman, Samuel"The Rebbe and the Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism."''Religion and Spiritu ...
of the Lev Tahor Jewish sect. Originally having established his community in Israel, which he claimed to have modelled after the Satmar Hasidic movement, Helbrans moved his non-Zionist community to the United States, where he was convicted in 1994 for kidnapping, for which he served two years in prison. During this time he was accused by a few former community members of child abuse, serving medicine and psychological pills, and using various punishments on his followers. He was deported back to Israel, but in 2001 he fled to Canada, where he reestablished his community in
Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts is a town in the province of Quebec, Canada, in the regional county municipality of Les Laurentides in the administrative region of Laurentides, also known as the "Laurentians" or the Laurentian Mountains (in English). Sa ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirte ...
, applying for and attaining refugee status for himself two years later. In November 2013, amid clashes with the education authorities, most members of the group left for
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, again claiming religious persecution. On 7 July 2017, Helbrans drowned while performing a ritual immersion in a river in Mexico at the age of 54.


Life

A native of
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
′s
Kiryat HaYovel Kiryat HaYovel ( he, קריית היובל) is a neighborhood in southwestern Jerusalem on Mount Herzl. It was built in the early 1950s to house new immigrants. Today, Kiryat HaYovel has a population of 25,000 residents. Kiryat HaYovel is located ...
neighborhood, Helbrans was born as Erez Shlomo Elbarnes to Pinhas and Yocheved Elbarnes, secular Kurdish Jews. Around his 13th birthday he became religious, and then studied at a
yeshiva A yeshiva (; he, ישיבה, , sitting; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy a ...
in Jerusalem. In 1988 he was part of the 'Arachim' movement, who preach and advocate Jewish religious studies for secular Jews. After several years, he established an independent yeshiva named Lev Tahor. In 1990, Helbrans moved his community to the United States, which he claimed was due to his anti-Zionist views, and opened a small Lev Tahor yeshiva in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
where he gave Jewish study lessons to young students. In 1994, Helbrans was accused of assisting a 13-year-old boy named Shay Fima (or Shay Reuven) to go into hiding from his mother, a secular woman who had brought him to study at the yeshiva for his bar mitzvah. The subsequent religious conflict that ensued led to Fima's becoming emotionally attached to Helbrans, who denied any involvement in the boy's disappearance. He was arrested but released, allegedly due to political reasons, with the
district attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a ...
wishing not to clash with the ultra-Orthodox community of New York before the elections.Rabbi of the pure hearts
Inside Lev Tahor, CBC documentary.
Two years later he was arrested again, after being implicated during a wired interview with the father, in cooperation with the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice ...
. During the trial, Shay Fima Reuven took the stand as a witness, described his running and hiding, and completely denied the involvement of Helbrans, but rather claimed that he had run from his mother who beat him. Helbrans was found guilty, convicted, and imprisoned for two years. He was originally sentenced to four to 12 years in prison, but in June 1996 an appeals court, while not accepting his innocence, reduced the sentence to two to six years due to good faith. Three days later, he was placed in a work release program. After protests, since Rabbi Helbrans lost his permanent resident status and was not allowed to work in the US, he was moved back to prison until the end of his two-year term. Accusations of child abuse and other atrocities committed inside his community with "cult-like" features, were prevalent in the media dealing with the story. The high-profile case drew much attention in Israel and in the U.S., and gained further attention when Helbrans successfully convinced New York prison authorities to waive their requirement that all prisoners be shaved for a photograph upon entering prison, a violation of strict Jewish law in his opinion, and to accept a computer-generated image of what he would have looked like clean-shaven instead. In November 1996, following the State Parole Board decision to release Helbrans after two years in prison, the case rose to near scandal with suspicions that the Pataki administration was providing him special treatment. After his release from prison, Helbrans ran a yeshiva in
Monsey, New York Monsey (, yi, מאנסי, translit=Monsi) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States, located north of Airmont, east of Viola, south of New Hempstead, and west of Spring Valley. The ...
. Following the loss of status in 2000 Helbrans was deported to Israel, where he was to be sentenced for various accusations by people whose family members had joined the community Lev Tahor. Helbrans subsequently fled to Canada, where in 2003 he was granted
refugee A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
status, claiming that he would be persecuted in Israel due to his religious and political beliefs. Some members of his community fled to Guatemala.


Marriage and children

Much about Shlomo's married life and children is shrouded in mystery. Helbrans married his wife Malka Azulai also a baalas teshuva from Kiryat Ata in an arranged match, when he was 17 years old. Years later Malka left the cult and escaped to Israel after she was severely beaten by community members after speaking out against rampant child abuse within the community. Their daughter Sarah Feige Teller also escaped the community with her two daughters after she had been excommunicated for two years. Sarah Feige is the wife of Aron Aryeh Teller, a radical and head of the yeshiva in Lev Tahor. Miriam Helbrans, Shlomo’s second daughter died when she was 24 years old after suffering from a severe allergic reaction to sesame. Her brother and the current leader of Lev Tahor Nachman allegedly forced her to consume bread containing sesame.Archived a
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and th
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Lev Tahor

Helbrans' 200-person community, Lev Tahor, is considered extreme and radical by other Jewish groups. In Israel, it is nicknamed "Jewish Taliban" and "the Taliban sect." The group has followers in Israel, particularly in the city of Bet Shemesh, in addition to Europe, the U.S., Canada, and Guatemala. Another convicted rabbi, Eliur Chen, had found refuge in the Lev Tahor community while fleeing the authorities. During November 2013,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirte ...
authorities summoned Lev Tahor members to court on allegations that their
homeschooling Homeschooling or home schooling, also known as home education or elective home education (EHE), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or an onlin ...
was not compliant with Quebec's education standards. The court case also called for the community to release the 14 children of one of Helbrans' sons due to his previously having left the community. A few days later, community members fled to
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, settling in the municipality of
Chatham-Kent Chatham-Kent (Canada 2021 Census, 2021 population: 104,316)Mikve Mitzva before
Shabbat Shabbat (, , or ; he, שַׁבָּת, Šabbāṯ, , ) or the Sabbath (), also called Shabbos (, ) by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday. On this day, religious Jews remember the biblical stori ...
. He was 54 years old. Insiders believe that he committed suicide as evidence of his abuse became more evident and were close to being published. In a letter he wrote to his followers shortly before his death he writes that he has no reason to live anymore since they had rejected him from serving as their Rebbe.


Successor

Nachman Helbrans succeeded his father as the leader of Lev Tahor. Escapees from Lev Tahor describe Nachman as ruling with an iron fist espousing views even more extreme than his father. Nachman put a ban on the consumption of fish, meat or eggs, allowing his followers to eat only bread, fruits and vegetables. Nachman also instituted marriage arrangements for twelve year old boys and girls. Allegedly Nachman was also directly involved in his sister Miriam's death, as he forced her to eat bread that contains sesame although she was known to have a severe allergic reaction to sesames. Nachman attributed her death to a lack of faith in him. His motives for causing her death remain unknown.


See also

* Haredi burqa sect


References


Further reading


External links

*Stephen J. Dubner
The Vanishing
''New York Magazine'' * Jacob Zick and Dr. Bernard Fryshman
Is justice and liberty for all?
offering different approach about Rabbi Helbrans' conviction. * Shay Fogelman, Article about Lev Tahor and Shlomo Helbrans
Part I: Pure as the driven snow, or hearts of darkness?
9 March 2012
Part II: When you're on the path of truth, you don't care what others say
16 March 2012. ''Haaretz''. * Hannah Katsman
What Lev Tahor admits?
18 December 2013. ''The Times of Israel''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Helbrans, Shlomo 1962 births 2017 deaths Baalei teshuva 21st-century Canadian rabbis 20th-century Israeli rabbis Anti-Zionist Hasidic rabbis Israeli criminals People convicted of kidnapping Canadian Hasidic rabbis People from Jerusalem Jewish anti-Zionism in Canada Israeli emigrants to Canada Israeli expatriates in the United States Israeli Hasidic rabbis Applicants for refugee status in Canada Rabbis convicted of crimes Deaths by drowning Founders of new religious movements 20th-century American rabbis Religious figures convicted of child sexual abuse