Shelley Berman
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Sheldon Leonard Berman (February 3, 1925 – September 1, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, writer, teacher, and lecturer. In his comedic career, he was awarded three gold records and he won the first
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pr ...
for a spoken comedy recording in 1959. He played Larry David's father on '' Curb Your Enthusiasm'', a role for which he received a 2008
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
nomination. Berman taught humor writing at the University of Southern California for more than 20 years.


Early life and education

Berman was born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
, the son of Irene (née Marks) and Nathan Berman. He was
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
. He had a younger brother, Ronald. He served in the Navy during World War II. He then enrolled in Chicago's Goodman School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago (now at
DePaul University DePaul University is a private, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul. In 1998, it became the largest Ca ...
) as a drama student. There he met fellow student Sarah Herman; they married in 1947. His acting career began with an acting company in Woodstock, Illinois. Leaving Woodstock in 1949, the couple made their way to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He studied acting at the HB Studio. To make ends meet, Berman found employment as a social director, cab driver, speech teacher, assistant manager of a drug store, and a dance instructor at Arthur Murray Dance Studios. Eventually, Berman found work as a sketch writer for '' The Steve Allen Plymouth Show''.


Career


Early career

Berman began as a straight actor, receiving his training at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago, performing in stock companies in and around Chicago and New York City. In the mid-1950s, he became a member of Chicago's Compass Players, which later evolved into The Second City. While performing improvised sketches with Compass, Berman began to develop solo pieces, often employing an imaginary telephone to take the place of an onstage partner.


Nightclubs and live performances

In 1957, Berman was hired as a comedian at Mister Kelly's in Chicago, which led to other nightclub bookings, and a recording contract with Verve Records. His comedy albums earned him three gold records and he won the first
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pr ...
for a spoken comedy recording. Berman appeared on numerous television specials and all of the major variety shows of the day. He starred on Broadway in '' A Family Affair'' and continued with stage work in '' The Odd Couple'', ''
Damn Yankees ''Damn Yankees'' is a 1955 musical comedy with a book by George Abbott and Douglass Wallop, music and lyrics by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. The story is a modern retelling of the Faust legend set during the 1950s in Washington, D.C., dur ...
'', '' Where's Charley?'', '' Fiddler on the Roof'', '' Two by Two'', ''
I'm Not Rappaport ''I'm Not Rappaport'' is a play by Herb Gardner, which originally ran on Broadway in 1985. Productions The play was originally staged by Seattle Repertory Theatre in 1984. The play premiered on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on November 19, 1985 ...
'', '' La Cage aux Folles'', '' The Prisoner of Second Avenue'' and '' Guys & Dolls''. Berman's voice was used as the inspiration for the voice of the
Hanna-Barbera Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ) was an American animation studio and production company which was active from 1957 to 2001. It was founded on July 7, 1957, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera following the decision of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to c ...
cartoon character Fibber Fox, performed by Daws Butler.


Television career

Berman portrayed the role of Mendel Sorkin in an episode of CBS's '' Rawhide'' ("The Peddler", 1962). Berman also appeared fairly regularly as a panelist (and once as the "Mystery Guest") on the CBS game show ''What's My Line'' in the early and mid-1960s. Berman performed both comedic and dramatic roles on television, including appearances on episodes of '' The Twilight Zone'' (both radio and TV versions), '' Bewitched'', '' Peter Gunn'', ''
The Mary Tyler Moore Show ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show'' (also known simply as ''Mary Tyler Moore'') is an American television sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring actress Mary Tyler Moore. The show originally aired on CBS from 1970 to 1977. Moo ...
'', '' Adam-12'','' Emergency!'', '' Brothers'', '' Night Court'', '' MacGyver'', '' L.A. Law'', '' Friends'', ''
Walker, Texas Ranger ''Walker, Texas Ranger'' is an American action crime television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film '' Lone Wolf McQuade'', with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the ...
'', '' The King of Queens'', '' Grey's Anatomy'', '' Boston Legal'', '' Lizzie McGuire'', ''
Hannah Montana ''Hannah Montana'' is an American teen sitcom created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll and Barry O'Brien that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between March2006 and January2011. The series centers on Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus), a t ...
'', ''
CSI: NY ''CSI: NY'' (''Crime Scene Investigation: New York'', stylized as ''CSI: NY/Crime Scene Investigation'') is an American police procedural television series that ran on CBS from September 22, 2004, to February 22, 2013, for a total of nine season ...
'' and the revived '' Hawaii Five-0''. He also had a recurring role on the short-lived sitcom '' Walter & Emily. From 2002 to 2009, Berman appeared as Larry David's aged father on '' Curb Your Enthusiasm'', a role for which he received a 2008
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
nomination.


Film career

Among Berman's film credits are ''
Dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
'' (1955, with Shorty Rogers), '' The Best Man'' (1964, with Henry Fonda and Cliff Robertson), '' Divorce American Style'' (1967, with
Dick Van Dyke Richard Wayne Van Dyke (born December 13, 1925) is an American actor, entertainer and comedian. His award-winning career has spanned seven decades in film, television, and stage. Van Dyke began his career as an entertainer on radio and telev ...
and Debbie Reynolds), '' Every Home Should Have One'' (1970, with Marty Feldman), '' Beware! The Blob'' (1972, with Robert Walker Jr.), ''
Rented Lips ''Rented Lips'' is a 1988 satire comedy film directed by Robert Downey Sr., and starring his son Robert Downey Jr., as well as Martin Mull, Dick Shawn, and Jennifer Tilly. It was the final film appearance of Shawn, who died in 1987. Plot Archie ...
'' (1988, with Martin Mull and Robert Downey Jr.), ''
Teen Witch ''Teen Witch'' is a 1989 American teen fantasy comedy film directed by Dorian Walker, written by Robin Menken and Vernon Zimmerman, and starring Robyn Lively and Zelda Rubinstein. Originally pitched as a female version of ''Teen Wolf'' (1985) ...
'' (1989, with
Robyn Lively Robyn Elaine Lively Johnson (born February 7, 1972) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in the 1989 films '' Teen Witch'' and ''The Karate Kid Part III.'' She is also known for her roles in the TV shows ''Doogie Howser, M.D.''; ' ...
and Zelda Rubinstein), '' The Last Producer'' (2000, with Burt Reynolds), ''
Meet the Fockers ''Meet the Fockers'' is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach and the sequel to the 2000 film ''Meet the Parents''. The film stars Robert De Niro (who was also one of the film's producers), Ben Stiller, Dustin Hoffman, Barbra Streis ...
'' (2004, with
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
and Ben Stiller), '' The Holiday'' (2006, with
Cameron Diaz Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress. With a variety of works in film, she is widely recognised for her work in romantic comedies and animation. Diaz has received various accolades, including nominations for fo ...
), and '' You Don't Mess with the Zohan'' (2008, with Adam Sandler).


Late career

For over 20 years, Berman was a lecturer (later lecturer emeritus) in humor writing in the Master of Professional Writing program at the University of Southern California. He was also a teacher for the Improv Olympics program.


Personal life

Berman married Sarah Herman on April 19, 1947. The two met while they were studying acting at Chicago's Goodman Theatre. In the mid-1960s, Berman and wife Sarah adopted two children, son Joshua and daughter Rachel. The Bermans were planning Joshua's bar mitzvah when he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joshua died on October 29, 1977, at age 12. Berman and his wife were supporters of the Motion Picture and Television Fund (located in Woodland Hills, California), a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries with limited or no resources, and contributed their time and resources to benefit the facilities and the residents. In the 1980s, the Chamber of Commerce in Canoga Park, California selected Berman to be one of the celebrities to serve a term as honorary mayor of Canoga Park.


Allegation of plagiarism

In a 2012 podcast interview with
Marc Maron Marcus David Maron (born September 27, 1963) is an American stand-up comedian, podcaster, writer, actor, and musician. In the 1990s and 2000s, Maron was a frequent guest on the '' Late Show with David Letterman'' and has appeared more than fort ...
, Berman alleged that comedian Bob Newhart plagiarized his improvisational telephone routine style, describing its genesis and saying it was a "very special technique that couldn't really be imitated. It could be stolen. And it was." "I was coming to work at night and a guy stopped his car, passed me by, and said 'Hey, Shelley! There's a guy hostole your act!'" When asked by Maron if it was done maliciously, Berman replied, "Maliciously? He wouldn't do it maliciously. Nobody does that. But he did it to make a living. And he became a star." When asked in interviews about the telephone issue, Newhart said:
Shelley Berman did it before I did it. Mike (Nichols) and Elaine (May) did a version of it. There was a thing called '
Cohen on the Telephone "Cohen on the Telephone", also known as "Cohen at the Telephone" is a comedy monologue. The monologue was released on cylinder records, 78 rpm records, and early sound film. History of recordings Joe Hayman first recorded the monologue in Lond ...
,' which was a very, very early recording by Edison ecordsof a guy on the phone.... George Jessel had a radio show...At the end, he would call up his mother and tell her how the show had gone. As a kid growing up, I remember listening to him and he would call his mother up and say, 'Mama, this is Georgie'" – he paused, skillfully – "'from the money.'"


Death

Berman died from Alzheimer's disease-related complications at his home in
Bell Canyon, California Bell Canyon is an unincorporated community in eastern Ventura County, California, United States. Bell Canyon is a gated community in the Simi Hills with the main access through the Los Angeles community of West Hills and the western San Fe ...
, in the early morning of September 1, 2017. He was 92 years old. His archive was donated to the
National Comedy Center The National Comedy Center is an American museum dedicated to comedy. The museum and its archives are located in Lucille Ball’s hometown of Jamestown, New York. The museum documents the history of comedy and the artists, producers, writers, c ...
in Jamestown, New York. Comedian Steve Martin praised Berman on Twitter, thanking him for "changing modern stand-up omedy. Marc Maron also tweeted "Shelley Berman has hung up the phone. RIP. The guy who inspired me to sit. Great comic."


Works


Film


Television


Theatre


Discography

*''Inside Shelley Berman'' (1959) *''Outside Shelley Berman'' (1959) *''The Edge of Shelley Berman'' (1960) *''A Personal Appearance'' (1961) *''New Sides'' (1963) *''The Sex Life of The Primate (And Other Bits of Gossip)'' (1964) *''Let Me Tell You a Funny Story'' (1965) *''Live Again! Recorded at the Improv'' (1995) *''To Laughter with Questions'' (2013) *''When Jews Were Funny'' (2013)


Bibliography

*''Cleans and Dirtys'' (1966) *''A Hotel Is a Place ...'' (1972) *''Up in the Air With Shelley Berman'' (1986) *''To Laughter With Questions'' (2013)Shelley Berman, Comic And ‘Curb Your Enthusiasm’ Actor, Dead At 92
Huff Post, accessdate February 20, 2018


Awards and nominations


References


External links

*
Comprehensive Berman interview with Kliph Nesteroff
* * * *
Audio interview
on '' The Sound of Young America'' (MP3 link)
Shelley Berman Radio Interview WSLR
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Berman, Shelley 1925 births 2017 deaths 20th-century American comedians 21st-century American comedians Jewish American male comedians American male dramatists and playwrights American dramatists and playwrights American male film actors American male poets American male screenwriters American stand-up comedians American male television actors Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery Comedians from California Comedians from Illinois Deaths from Alzheimer's disease Deaths from dementia in California Grammy Award winners Jewish American male actors Jewish American dramatists and playwrights Jewish American philanthropists Jewish American screenwriters Male actors from Chicago People from Bell Canyon, California People from Woodstock, Illinois Philanthropists from Illinois Screenwriters from California Screenwriters from Illinois University of Southern California faculty Verve Records artists Writers from Chicago 20th-century American philanthropists United States Navy personnel of World War II 21st-century American Jews