Ramesh Singh Matiyani 'Shailesh', popularly known as Shailesh Matiyani (14 October 1931 – 24 April 2001),
abhivyakti-hindi.org was a
Hindi
Hindi ( Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
writer, poet, essayist from
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
, India.
He became most known for his short stories, depicting the struggles and the fighting spirit of the Indian lower and lower-middle class, which he embodied himself and expressed through his writings all through his life, and which gave him the title – People's Writer or 'Jankathakar'.
[ And as, Hindi Littérateur, Pankaj Bisht puts it, "how intimate was his depiction of the displaced people from the villages in the urban slums, and those compelled to live and die on footpaths. You won't find this kind of intimacy in any other language. Matiyani's protagonists are beggars, pick-pockets, lumpens, drop-outs, marginalised characters. Fatedness – the lopsided policies of progress – they were its victims; and yet, their inner life was so full of humanism and faith.".][Little Magazine’s Raag Darbari]
Regional Writing, Tehelka
''Tehelka'' (Hindi: Sensation) is an Indian news magazine known for its investigative journalism and sting operations. According to the British newspaper ''The Independent'', the ''Tehelka'' was founded by Tarun Tejpal, Aniruddha Bahal and a ...
.11 February 2006 Today, many writers view his work, second to none other than Premchand himself, though some like Giriraj Kishore, even consider his story writing, beyond him as well.[Issue devoted to life and literature of great Hindi writer Sailesh Matiyani]
People's Association for Himalaya Area Research (PAHAR
Pahar (Bengali
পহর, Hindi/ Nepali: पहर, ), which is more commonly pronounced peher, is a traditional unit of time used in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. One ''pahar'' nominally equals three hours, and there are eight ''paha ...
). pp 116.- Quote; pp 262–265 – Complete Bibliography.
In 1994, he was awarded an honorary degree of D.Litt.
Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doctor ...
by Kumaun University
Kumaun University is a state university headquartered in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.
In 2017, it hosted the first Kautik Student Film Festival.
Campuses
The university has two campuses, DSB Campus Nainital, and KU campus Bhimtal
Bhim ...
, Nainital
Nainital ( Kumaoni: ''Naintāl''; ) is a city and headquarters of Nainital district of Kumaon division, Uttarakhand, India. It is the judicial capital of Uttarakhand, the High Court of the state being located there and is the headquarters o ...
.[
]
Biography
Ramesh Singh Matiyani 'Shailesh' was born on 14 October 1931, in Barechhina, Almora district
Almora is a district in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand state, India. The headquarters is at Almora. It is 1,638 meters above sea level. The neighbouring regions are Pithoragarh district to the east, Chamoli district to the west, Bageshwar d ...
, Uttarakhand, it was here and later at Almora
Almora ( Kumaoni: ''Almāḍ'') is a municipal board and a cantonment town in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Almora district. Almora is located on a ridge at the southern edge of the Kumaon Hills of th ...
, that he studied up to High School.
His first novel, ''Borivilli se Boribander tak'' was published in 1959, and in his career spanning five decades, he wrote numerous short stories, novels and published many collections of stories and essays. He was also known for his stories for children. He remained the editor of two publications, ''Janpaksh'' and ''Vikalp'', for many years . Thereafter, he moved to Haldwani
Haldwani ( Kumaoni: ''Haldvānī'') is the largest city of Kumaon. It is also the third most populous city and largest commercial market in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Haldwani is said to be the financial capital of Uttarakhand, having the ...
, where he spent the rest of his years, though suffering a depression attack in July 1995, he often travelled to Delhi and Lucknow, for treatment, despite that he continued writing prolifically. He was awarded Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan Award for his contribution to Hindi Literature
Hindi literature ( hi, हिन्दी साहित्य, translit=hindī sāhitya) includes literature in the various Hindi language which have writing systems. Earliest forms of Hindi literature are attested in poetry of Apabhraṃś ...
in 2000.
He died on 24 April 2001, in Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
and was cremated at Haldwani. After his death, 'Shailesh Matiyani Smriti Katha Puraskar' was established by the Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...
Government.
'किसके राम कैसे राम' was written by him
* Kumaoni language
* Kumauni People
Bibliography
''Shailesh Matiyani Ki Sampurna Kahaniyan''
5 Vols.
* ''Shailesh Matiyani ki Ikkyavan Kahaniyan'' (Hindi), Vibhor Prakashan, Allahabad
abhivyakti-hindi.org.
* ''Yada Kada'', (Hindi), 1992.
* ''Kohra'' (Novel)
* ''Uthaigir'', (Play)
* ''Chhote-Chhote Pakshi'' (Novel).
* ''Gopuli Gafooran'' (Novel).
* '' Maimood'', Modern Hindi Short Stories; translated by Jai Ratan. New Delhi, Srishti, 2003, Chapter 11. .
See also
*List of Indian writers
*Shekhar Joshi
शैलेश मटियानी, अर्धांगिनी और दाम्पत्य-प्रेम
संजय राय
References
Works online
''Yada Kada'' by Shailesh Matiyani (1992)
at Digital Library of India – Hindi.
A collection of Essays. by Shailesh Matiyani – Hindi
Further reading
* ''Shailesh Matiyani ke Maynay'', PAHAR Vol. 13, 2001.
Issue devoted to life and literature of great Hindi writer Sailesh Matiyani
People's Association for Himalaya Area Research (PAHAR
Pahar (Bengali
পহর, Hindi/ Nepali: पहर, ), which is more commonly pronounced peher, is a traditional unit of time used in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. One ''pahar'' nominally equals three hours, and there are eight ''paha ...
). pp 116.- Quote; pp 262–265 – Complete Bibliography.
* ''Jankathakar Shailesh Matiyani'' (Biography), Publications Division, Ministry of Communication and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1992.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matiyani, Shailesh
1931 births
2001 deaths
Hindi-language writers
Hindi-language poets
Indian editors
Indian male essayists
Indian children's writers
Writers from Uttarakhand
Literature of Kumaon
People from Almora district
20th-century Indian poets
20th-century Indian essayists
20th-century Indian male writers