Severus William Lynam Stretton
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Lieutenant-Colonel Severus William Lynam Stretton (7 November 1792 – 22 November 1884) was a British Army officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars.


Family

He was the youngest child of
William Stretton William Stretton (April 1755 - 12 March 1828) was a builder and architect based in Nottingham. Family He was the eldest child of Samuel Stretton and was baptised at Lenton on 20 April 1755. He married Suzanna Lynam, daughter of William Lyn ...
and was baptised at St. Mary's Church, Nottingham, on 29 May 1793. His name of Severus followed his parents habit of naming their children with unusual names that begin with "S". He was their second child called Severus as an earlier child had died young ten years before. On 24 October 1851 he married the Hon. Catherine Adela de Courcy (b.1831), youngest daughter of John Stapleton de Courcy, 28th Baron Kingsale. There were seven daughters and one son from the marriage: *Sarah A. C. Stretton, born 1855. *Florence C. Stretton, 1857. *Catherine M. Stretton, 1859. *Frances A. Stretton, 1861. *William de Courcy Stretton, 1862, who became a lieutenant in the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
, and wrote the words to the song Follow the Colours set to music by
Sir Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
. *Susanna E. Stretton, 1864. *Amy Stretton. 1867. *Gertrude Stretton, 1862. He died at Southampton on 22 November 1884.


Career

He obtained a commission in the Nottinghamshire Militia in Plymouth in 1810, and accompanied the regiment to Ireland. In 1812 he obtained an ensigncy in the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry), and joined the regiment in Portugal, serving in the second Peninsular campaign of 1812–13. Having been severely wounded at the
Battle of Vittoria At the Battle of Vitoria (21 June 1813) a British, Portuguese and Spanish army under the Marquess of Wellington broke the French army under King Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Jean-Baptiste Jourdan near Vitoria in Spain, eventually leading ...
on 21 June 1813, by two musket balls which lodged in his body. He was removed, in a very precarious state, to England.The Stretton Manuscripts
being notes on the History of Nottinghamshire by William Stretton (of Lenton Priory) Died 1828. John T. Godfrey. Privately Printed. Nottingham 1910, accessed 27 October 2010
(Prior to this, one of the balls was extracted, but the other, at different periods, was a source of great trouble and pain, relieved only by severe surgical operations until it was successfully extracted in 1870.) The medical treatment he received at his father's house at
Lenton Priory Lenton Priory was a Cluniac monastic house in Nottinghamshire, founded by William Peverel ''circa 1102-8''. The priory was granted a large endowment of property in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire by its founder, which became the cause of violent di ...
restored him so far that after twelve months he was enabled to rejoin his regiment stationed in Ireland. He accompanied the same regiment to Canada in 1818, and in 1825 was promoted to an unattached company, shortly after which he exchanged to the
64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was created as the 2nd Battalion, 11th Regiment of Foot in 1756, redesignated as the 64th Regiment of Foot in 1758, and took a county title ...
, and joined it at Gibraltar. He was promoted major in 1832.The United service magazine, 1832. P131. He succeeded to the lieutenant-colonelcy and command of this regiment in 1842, having accompanied it to the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
and
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
, from whence he returned with it in 1843. He had, in the meantime, inherited the Lenton property from his brother
Sempronius Stretton Colonel Sempronius Stretton (1781–1842) was a British Army officer who served in numerous campaigns including the Battle of Waterloo. He is also known for his sketches that recorded early Canadian life. Early life Stretton was the eldest son ...
but never resided there. Lieutenant-Colonel Stretton, in 1848, exchanged to his brother's old regiment, the
40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot The 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers ...
, of which he retained the command until June, 1852. He was awarded the
Military General Service Medal __NOTOC__ The Military General Service Medal (MGSM) was a campaign medal approved in 1847 and issued to officers and men of the British Army in 1848.Including officers and men of the King's German Legion, Brunswick Oels and Chasseurs Britanniques ...
and was also in receipt of a pension for wounds. He retired in 1852 from active service, but three years later was appointed to the command of the Hampshire Artillery Militia, which he held until 1868, when he retired at the age of 75. In 1862 Colonel Stretton was appointed a
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or '' puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the s ...
for the Borough of
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
, and he took an active part in the management of the Royal South Hampshire Infirmary, Southampton Dispensary and other charitable institutions in the town. His medals are held in Medal Case 27, Display Group 24 in the Durham Museum and Art Gallery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stretton, Severus William Lynam 1793 births 1884 deaths People from Nottingham North Staffordshire Regiment officers 40th Regiment of Foot officers British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Military personnel from Nottingham