Semyon Farada
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Semyon Lyvovich Ferdman PAR, better known by his stage name Semyon Farada (russian: Семён Львович Фердман, Семён Фарада, born December 31, 1933, Nikolskoye village of Moscow Oblast,
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
— died August 20, 2009 in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
and
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
stage and film actor.Биография Семёна Фарады // vokrug.tv
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Early life

Ferdman was born into the
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family of Army officer Lev Ferdman and pharmacist Ida Shuman. His father died when Semyon was 14. Later he tried to pursue a military career but failed the physical test at the Tank Forces School. He applied to
Bauman Moscow State Technical University The Bauman Moscow State Technical University, BMSTU (russian: link=no, Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана (МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана)), some ...
(then MVTU) and barely passed the exams; after three years in the classes he was drafted into the Baltic Fleet where he served for four years. The navy noticed Ferdman's artistic talent and assigned him to the Garrison Theatre in
Baltiysk Baltiysk (russian: Балти́йск; german: Pillau; Old Prussian: ''Pillawa''; pl, Piława; lt, Piliava; Yiddish: פּילאַווע, ''Pilave'') is a seaport town and the administrative center of Baltiysky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, R ...
. There, while playing the part of a long-haired anarchist on stage, he was the only Baltic Fleet sailor allowed to wear long hair.


Career

The navy provided Ferdman with recommendations to Moscow theatre directors, but he obeyed his mother's will and completed his courses at Bauman University, graduating in 1962. He worked as a mechanical engineer until 1969, and played as an amateur with Mark Rozovsky company based at Moscow University. Ferdman first appeared on screen in 1967. His stage name ''Farada'' was a nickname that emerged in one of his early filming tours of
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
. A studio manager refused to insert a Jewish surname, ''Ferdman'', into film credits, and when Ferdman pressed him to "just invent some
charade Charade or charades may refer to: Games * Charades, originally "acting charades", a parlor game Films/TV * ''Charade'' (1953 film), an American film featuring James Mason * ''Charade'' (1963 film), an American film starring Cary Grant and A ...
" (russian: шарада, sharada), found nothing better than '' Sharada Farada''. ''Farada'' stuck with the actor. In 1972, after authorities shut down the Rozovsky theatre,
Yury Lyubimov Yuri Petrovich Lyubimov (russian: Ю́рий Петро́вич Люби́мов; 5 October 2014) was a Soviet and Russian stage actor and director associated with the internationally renowned Taganka Theatre, which he founded in 1964. He was one ...
recruited Farada to work at the
Taganka Theatre Taganka Theatre (russian: link=no, Театр на Таганке, Театр драмы и комедии на Таганке, "Таганка") is a theater located in the Art Nouveau building on Taganka Square in Moscow. History The Drama an ...
with whom he remained until his death. Farada played in more than 70 films, notably with directors
Mark Zakharov Mark Anatolyevich Zakharov (russian: Марк Анатольевич Захаров; 13 October 1933 – 28 September 2019) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film director, screenwriter and pedagogue best known for his fantasy parable movies. He ...
,
Eldar Ryazanov Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov (russian: Эльдар Александрович Рязанов; 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, poet, actor and pedagogue whose popular comedies, satiriz ...
and Aleksey German. A stroke in June 2000 after the funeral of his friend, playwright
Grigory Gorin Grigori Gorin (russian: Григо́рий Го́рин), real name Grigori Israilevich Ofshtein (russian: Григо́рий Изра́илевич Офштейн; March 12, 1940, Moscow — June 15, 2000, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian playw ...
, forced Farada to retire from acting. He was married to actress
Maria Politseymako Maria Vitalievna Politseymako (russian: Мари́я Вита́льевна Полицейма́ко; born 10 February 1938) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, an Honored Artist of the RSFSR. She is an actress of Taganka Theatre ...
and was father of actor Mikhail Politseymako, who both supported him in his final years.


Selected filmography

;Acting * ''
The Very Same Munchhausen ''The Very Same Munchhausen'' ( rus, Тот самый Мюнхгаузен, Tot samyy Myunkhgauzen, alt. translation - ''That Very Münchhausen'') is a 1979 Soviet fantasy dramedy television film directed by Mark Zakharov, based on a script b ...
'' (Тот самый Мюнхгаузен, 1979) as ''Commander-in-Chief'' * '' The Garage'' (Гараж, 1980) as ''Trombonist'' * '' Charodey'' (Чародеи, 1982) as ''Guest from South'' * '' The House That Swift Built'' (Дом, который построил Свифт, 1982) as ''Governor'' * ''
Formula of Love ''Formula of Love'' (russian: Формула любви, Formula lyubvi) is a 1984 Soviet romantic fantasy comedy film directed by Mark Zakharov, from a screenplay by Grigori Gorin. It is loosely based on the story "Count Cagliostro" by Aleksey ...
'' (Формула любви, 1984) as ''Margadon'' * '' After the Rain, on Thursday'' (После дождичка в четверг, 1985) as ''Shah Babadur'' * ''
How to Become Happy ''How to Become Happy'' (russian: Как стать счастливым, Kak stat schastlivym) is a 1986 Soviet comedy- science fiction film directed by Yuri Chulyukin. Plot 1980 year. In the small town of Lesogorsk lives a modest teacher of phys ...
'' (Как стать счастливым, 1986) as ''Kolobok'' * '' Gardemarines ahead!'' (Гардемарины, вперёд!, 1988) as ''director of
Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation () was a Russian educational institution founded by Peter the Great in 1701. Situated in the Sukharev Tower, it provided Russians with technical education for the first time and much of its curriculum w ...
'' * ''
Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation ''Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation'' or (russian: Частный детектив, или Операция «Кооперация», Chastnyy detektiv, ili operatsiya "Kooperatsiya") is a 1990 Soviet comedy film directed by Leonid Gaidai ...
'' (Частный детектив, или Операция «Кооперация», 1989) as ''Mafioso'' ;Voice acting * '' Entrance to the Labyrinth'' (Вход в лабиринт, 1989) as ''Pontyaga'' * '' Adventures of Captain Vrungel'' (Приключения капитана Врунгеля, 1989) as ''Giulico Banditto''


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Farada, Semyon 1933 births 2009 deaths Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery Russian male film actors Russian male stage actors Soviet Jews Jewish Russian actors Honored Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of Russia Bauman Moscow State Technical University alumni Russian male television actors