Schwabinger 7
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Schwabinger 7 or Schwabinger Sieben is a
tavern A tavern is a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and be served food such as different types of roast meats and cheese, and (mostly historically) where travelers would receive lodging. An inn is a tavern t ...
in the Feilitzschstraße in the area known as Münchner Freiheit in
Munich, Germany Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. The name comes from the neighbourhood
Schwabing Schwabing is a borough in the northern part of Munich, the capital of the German state of Bavaria. It is part of the city borough 4 (Schwabing-West) and the city borough 12 (Schwabing-Freimann). The population of Schwabing is estimated about 100 ...
and the 7 is the house number of the original establishment.


History

The premise was first established in a temporary building in the backstreet during the 1950s post-war era.Ende einer Kult-Kneipe Servus, ranziges München
Der Spiegel 29 June 2011 by Christopher Haarhaus
In 1969, Gerd "Manila" Waldhauser became the owner of the establishment. In 2011 plans were made to demolish the building, which brought on a grassroots movement and protest to prevent it from happening. Although many locals believed the "''Kultkneipe''" (literal translation from
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
being ''Cult-pub'') to be a landmark, though according to Der Spiegel Schwabinger 7 was the last dirty place in Munich, it was demolished in 2012. Previous owners were Fred and Ilsa Perlinger.


Facility and reputation

The dark solid wood interior of the pub was unchanged for decades and was considered a classic location for rancid people of society and punks, not fully accepted in the gentrification of Munich. The
Mayor of Munich This is a list of mayors of Munich since 1818. Kingdom of Bavaria Free State of Bavaria See also *Munich * Timeline of Munich {{Mayors of Munich Munich mayors In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municip ...
,
Christian Ude Christian Ude (born 26 October 1947) is a German politician who served as mayor of Munich from 1993 to 2014. He is a member of the German Social Democratic Party. Career Ude was born in Munich. From 1967 to 1969 he worked for the daily newspa ...
, denoted Schwabinger 7 as an "alcohol fuddling pub of a past period originally stationed in a construction building" and Der Spiegel said it was a "gloomy dark hole in the wall". Fans of the establishment nicknamed it "Schwasi".


Demolition protest

There were a number of protests when developers and city government made steps to demolish the building to make room for a housing development. Students organized a public campaign via
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
and local activism, which brought it to the attention of the News media. The first protest garnered the attention of around 20 Journalists as well as a large number of police officers fearing an illegal gathering. Another initiative was taken up by performance artist and organizer Till Hofman. Hofmann also is part of the ''Münchner Lach- und Schießgesellschaft'' (Performance arts and comedy group in Munich) and Münchner Lustspielhaus (Munich Comedy Club). The organization led to a motto of "Save Münchner Freiheit - on behalf of a cultural Schwabing" and garnered attention of a number of artists including Hannes Ringelstetter, Georg Eggers, Willy Michl, Michael Sailer, Moses Wolff, Sven Kemmler, Frank-Markus Barwasser alias Pelzig, Andreas Rebers and
Konstantin Wecker Konstantin Alexander Wecker (born 1 June 1947, Munich) is a German singer-songwriter; he also works as a composer, author, and actor. Life and work Classically educated at the Wilhelmsgymnasium, Wecker got one of his first jobs as a songwriter a ...
. Ludwig Spaenle, as a member of the district committee, tried to make the location a historical building or a protected local landmark, but this was rejected. Bayernultras of FC Bayern also took action to save and preserve Schwabinger 7 by holding up signs at the game against
Vfb Stuttgart Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (), is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The club's football team is currently part of Germany's first division, the Bundesliga. VfB S ...
in the
Allianz Arena Allianz Arena (; known as Fußball Arena München for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterio ...
. During the game a banner reading "Lieber in der dunkelsten Kneipe der Welt, als am hellsten Arbeitsplatz! Schwabinger 7 muss bleiben" ("Better to be in the darkest pub in the world, than at the brightest workplace! Schwabinger 7 must stay!") was displayed by the "schickeria". Comedian
Michael Mittermeier Michael Fritz Mittermeier (born 3 April 1966) is a German comedian. Early life Mittermeier was born in Dorfen, Upper Bavaria. During his childhood he lived in Bavaria. After school he studied theatre. Career In 1996, Mittermeier started th ...
remarked that "Our children will find nail salons in place where today we have our pubs" showing dismay toward the destruction of the pub by people who feel the need to replace it with newer, cleaner establishments. After the Mayor of Munich said he did not want to preserve the venue in its present state, the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been t ...
representatives in the Landstag, German state parliament, Hans-Ulrih Pfaffmann and Franz Maget, as well as the CSU, agreed to demolish it in due time. The relocation of Schwabinger 7 from Feilitzschstraße 7 to Feilitzschstraße 15 included some of
spolia ''Spolia'' (Latin: 'spoils') is repurposed building stone for new construction or decorative sculpture reused in new monuments. It is the result of an ancient and widespread practice whereby stone that has been quarried, cut and used in a built ...
.


After demolition


Legal problems

The project to build a five-storey building in place of the previous establishment was for a short time halted by people living in Marktstraße. The complaints were because of the height of the new building, but evidence showed that there was a large building in the location before
second world war World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
bombings of Munich. This trumped the complaint and plans were continued.Zu hoch, zu wuchtig Schwabinger 7: Gericht verhängt Baustopp
Rudolf Huber, 28 February 2012


Underground bomb found

On 27 August 2012 a
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
250 Kilogram aircraft bomb was found just one meter under the surface. The bomb had a chemical fuse that could still have been functional and therefore could explode at any time under the right conditions. The Süddeutsche Zeitung brought this up with Waldhauser (owner of the pub), and he replied, "Obviously we did not party hard enough, or else the whole place would have been flattened. This quite nearly casts a poor light on the 7!" The bomb could not be defused, so a controlled explosion was performed on 28 August, which also meant that over 2500 people living in the area had to be evacuated. Because of the detonation, flaming straw flew on some of the roofs of the houses, though firefighters were already prepared in case of such emergencies and extinguished the threat. Even though it was a controlled explosion, 17 nearby houses were damaged and two heavily, making the cost of everything in the millions of euros. Windows were smashed and window frames and the façades were damaged. A fashion boutique completely burnt down.Millionenschaden im verwüsteten Straßenzug
from Welt online, 29 August 2012


References

All references are in German


External links


Mention on Munich website munix.deFan siteEinsatzbericht der Feuerwehr München
discussion of bomb detonation in News outlet "Brandwacht". {{Coord, 48, 09, 43, N, 11, 35, 16, E, region:DE-BY_type:landmark, display=title Culture in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich Articles containing video clips