Sarov Monastery
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The Monastery of the Dormition of the Mother of God (Russian: ''Свято-Успенская Саровская пустынь'') is located in
Sarov Sarov (russian: Саро́в) is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It was known as Gorkiy-130 (Горький-130) and Arzamas-16 (), after a (somewhat) nearby town of Arzamas,SarovLabsCreation of Nuclear Center Arzamas-16/ref ...
, Russia. The town took its name from being the site of the monastery, next to the
Sarov River Sarov (russian: Саро́в) is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It was known as Gorkiy-130 (Горький-130) and Arzamas-16 (), after a (somewhat) nearby town of Arzamas,SarovLabsCreation of Nuclear Center Arzamas-16/ref ...
. In 1664, an Orthodox monk Theodosius first settled on the Sarov hill. The monastery was established for monks in 1706. The hermit and mystic
Saint Seraphim of Sarov Seraphim of Sarov (russian: Серафим Саровский; – ), born Prókhor Isídorovich Moshnín (Mashnín) ро́хор Иси́дорович Мошни́н (Машни́н) is one of the most renowned Russian saints and is venerate ...
, one of the most venerated saints of the Russian Orthodox church, was living in Sarov from 1778 to 1833. In 1903, the monastery was visited by Tsar Nicholas II and other members of the imperial family. At that time the monastery had nine churches, including one underground. Around 320 monks lived in the monastery. In 1927, the monastery was closed, the monks faced Bolshevik repressions, and many were executed. During World War II, the monastery buildings were used as factories for producing rockets for BM-13 "Katyusha" rocket launchers. It was reactivated in 2006 and reconstruction is taking place. It is under the jurisdiction of the Eparchy of the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
of
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...
.


External links


English page on Sarov Monastery web-site
Russian Orthodox monasteries in Russia Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Buildings and structures in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast {{russia-stub