Sapho (singer)
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Sapho (1950) is a French-Moroccan singer. Her real name is Danielle Ebguy.


Early life

Born in Marrakech,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
, Sapho emigrated to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
when she was 16. By age 18, she was living on her own in Paris, taking acting lessons, playing guitar and singing on the streets. A short time later, a musician friend convinced her to audition for famed music school, Le Petit Conservatoire de Mireille. Sapho soon abandoned her acting studies in favor of music. Her first LP, ''Le Balayeur du Rex'', was released in 1977 by RCA.


Career

After spending a year in New York, where she worked as a French reporter and played in different clubs, she went to London to record her second LP, ''Janis'' (1980). Sapho released three albums over the next three years, before taking a brief break to concentrate on a book featuring cartoons from the Brasserie La Coupole in Paris. Sapho returned to music in 1985 with ''Passions, passons'', which saw her leaving the rock sound of her previous albums to embrace the Middle Eastern sounds she had grown up with, leading to a series of concerts at ''Le Bataclan'' (Paris). There she began performing her arrangements of songs made popular by the great Egyptian singer
Umm Kulthum Umm Kulthum ( ar, أم كلثوم, , also spelled ''Oum Kalthoum'' in English; born Fatima Ibrahim es-Sayyid el-Beltagi, ar, فاطمة إبراهيم السيد البلتاجي, Fāṭima ʾIbrāhīm es-Sayyid el-Beltāǧī, link=no; 31 Dece ...
. The next few years saw Sapho branching out further. Living for a while in Mexico, she released ''El Sol y la luna'', which features a duet with the Argentinian singer, Jairo. She published two novels, was involved in making a film about the children of the
Intifada An intifada ( ar, انتفاضة ') is a rebellion or uprising, or a resistance movement. It is a key concept in contemporary Arabic usage referring to a legitimate uprising against oppression.Ute Meinel ''Die Intifada im Ölscheichtum Bahrain: ...
, and performed in a Threepenny Opera, all the while still performing and recording her own music. Starting in 1992, she focused on the music of Umm Kulthum, releasing a full album of that material and touring the world, even performing in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
in 1994. Her next album, ''Jardin Andalou'' (1996), blended rock with Arabic and Andalusian elements. This was followed by ''Digital Sheikha'', a more electronic-based album with Pat Jabbar and the contribution of Bill Laswell, for the Swiss label Barraka el Farnatshi. In 1999, ''La Route nue des hirondelles'' was released along with her third novel. She transformed La Route nue des hirondelles into a stage show, which she toured for the next couple of years, while also continuing with the Umm Kulthum material. Returning to composition, Sapho worked and performed in Bagdad, Jerusalem, Nazareth and Gaza before recording ''Orients'' (2003) with a classical orchestra made of Jewish, Muslim and Christian musicians. In 2005, accompanied on stage by a flamenco guitarist, she focused on material by famous French songwriter and composer Léo Ferré. In 2006, the album ''Sapho chante Léo Ferré – Ferré Flamenco'' followed, featuring a song translated in Darija (Moroccan Arabic dialect). Her latest album, ''Universelle'', in French, English and Darija is a kind of travel through all of her influences, from blues to traditional sounds.


Discography

* 1975 Comment j'm'habille (45 single under the name of Louise Bastien) * 1977 Le balayeur du Rex * 1980 Janis * 1980 Le Paris stupide * 1982 Passage d'enfer * 1983 Barbarie * 1985 Passions, passons * 1986 Sapho Live au Bataclan * 1987 El Sol y la Luna * 1991 La Traversée du désir * 1995 El Atlal (Sapho chante Oum Kalsoum) * 1996 Jardin andalou * 1997 Digital Sheikha * 1999 La Route nue des hirondelles * 1999 Sapho Live * 2003 Orients * 2006 Ferré Flamenco (Sapho chante Léo Ferré) * 2008 Universelle * 2011 Velours sous la terre * 2018 Sapho chante Barbara * 2022 Jalousie, Amour, Mort (J.A.M.)


Featurings

* 2008 Les Feuilles mortes (Jacques Prévert/Joseph Kosma), features on the album ''Le Retour''..., by jazz composer Rodolphe Raffali * 2008 Roman (poem by
Arthur Rimbaud Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (, ; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism. Born in Charleville, he start ...
), features on the tribute album composed by the didgeridoo player Raphaël Didjaman * 2004 Agir Réagir (Jean-Jacques Goldman/
Daniel Berthiaume Daniel J. Berthiaume (born January 26, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets, Minnesota North Stars, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, and ...
), collective single produced by the association Juste pour eux and the Secours populaire français to raise funds for the families of the victims of the
2004 Al Hoceima earthquake The 2004 Al Hoceima earthquake occurred on 24 February at 02:27:47 local time near the coast of northern Morocco. The strike-slip earthquake measured 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of IX (''Violent'') on ...
in Morocco * 1987
Duerme Negrito Duerme Negrito ("Sleep, little black one") is a popular Latin American folkloric lullaby, originally from an area near the Colombian and Venezuelan border. The song was compiled by Atahualpa Yupanqui when visiting this region and popularized by h ...
(South American traditional / lyrics adaptation by Atahualpa Yupanqui) duet with the Argentinian singer: Jaïro, features on the album ''El Sol y la Luna'' * 1986 Maman, j'aime les voyous (Guest appearance as the mermaid and soundtrack for ''Rue du départ'', a film directed by
Tony Gatlif Tony Gatlif (born as Michel Dahmani on 10 September 1948 in Algiers) is a French film director of Romani ethnicity who also works as a screenwriter, composer, actor, and producer. Personal Gatlif was born in Algeria of Pied noir ancestry. A ...
)


Books

*''Guerre, Words y Plato'', poems, La Différence, 2009 ( / ). *''Juste avant de voir'', poems and illustrations by Benjamin Levesque, Area, Paris, 2005 ( / ). *''Le Livre des quatorze semaines'', poems, La Différence, 2004 ( / ). *''Un très proche Orient'', manifest, Joëlle Losfeld, 2001 (). *''Beaucoup autour de rien'', novel, Calmann-Lévy, 1999 ( / ). *''Un mensonge'', novel, Balland, 1996 ( / ). *''Patio, opéra intime'', novel, Stock, 1995 ( / ). *''Ils préféraient la lune'', novel, Balland, 1987 ( / ). *''Sous la coupole'', drawings, Ultramarine, 1985 ( / ). *''Douce violence'', novel, Ramsay, 1982 ( / ).


External links

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Discography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sapho French women singers French people of Moroccan descent 20th-century Moroccan Jews Living people 1950 births