History
The phrase wiktionary:English_terms_first_attested_in_Shakespeare, is attributed to William Shakespeare, who made the first known use of it in his 1606 play ''Antony and Cleopatra''. In the speech at the end of Act One in which Cleopatra VII of Egypt, Cleopatra is regretting her youthful dalliances with Julius Caesar she says, "...My salad days, / When I was green in judgment, cold in blood/To say as I said then!" The phrase became popular only from the middle of the 19th century, coming to mean "a period of youthful inexperience or indiscretion." The metaphor comes from Cleopatra's use of the word 'green'—presumably meaning someone youthful, inexperienced, or immature. Her references to "green" and "cold" both suggest qualities of salads. Fowler's ''A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, Dictionary of Modern English Usage'' summarizes several other possible meanings of the metaphor:"Whether the point is that youth, like salad, is raw, or that salad is highly flavoured and youth loves high flavours, or that innocent herbs are youth's food as milk is babes' and meat is men's, few of those who use the phrase could perhaps tell us; if so, it is fitter for parrots' than for human speech."
Usage
Queen Elizabeth II used the phrase during her Silver Jubilee royal address in 1977, referring to her vow to God and her people when she made her 51st birthday broadcast: "Although that vow was made in my salad days, when I was green in judgment, I do not regret nor retract one word of it." The phrase has been used as the title of several books, including novels by Theodora Benson, Françoise Sagan, and Charles Romalotti; Douglas Fairbanks Jr.'s autobiography ''The Salad Days''; and numerous cookbooks. Paul Greenberg (essayist), Paul Greenberg in "Tuna's End", his 2010 ''The New York Times Magazine'' article wrote: "Aboard one Zodiac (schooner), Zodiac, Frank Hewetson, a 20-year Greenpeace veteran who in his salad days as a protester scaled the first BP deepwater oil rigs off Scotland, tried to direct his pilot toward the net so that he could throw a daisy chain of sandbags over its floating edge and allow the bluefin to escape."In film, television, and modern theatre
''Salad Days (musical), Salad Days'' is a British Musical theatre, musical by Julian Slade and lyricist Dorothy Reynolds. It premiered in the UK at the Bristol Old Vic in June 1954, and transferred to the Vaudeville Theatre in London on August 5, 1954. One of its songs, "The Time of My Life," includes the lyrics, ''"We're young and we're green as the leaf on the tree / For these are our salad days."'' In a 1964 episode of List of The Andy Griffith Show episodes, ''The Andy Griffith Show'' (season 5, episode 19), Andy asks Barney how he can burn the candle at both ends. Barney responds, "Well, these are my salad days." In the 1977 Rudy Ray Moore film ''Petey Wheatstraw: The Devil's Son In Law'', Lou Cipher claims that the deal he made with Adam and Eve was during his salad days, when he was young. In the 1987 Coen brothers, Joel and Ethan Coen film ''Raising Arizona'', Nicolas Cage as H.I. "Hi" McDunnough uses the expression twice during the opening voiceover. In a 1990 episode of the television series ''The Simpsons'', Mr. Burns explains his reasons for not firing Homer after he was caught claiming hair restorer on the company health plan. "You may find this hard to believe, but in my salad days, my crowning glory was a bright shock of strawberry blonde curls." In a season 3 episode of ''Red vs. Blue'', a zealot delivers a diatribe for his team's lost flag, claiming that the "days of salad and glory" are over. The 1996 film ''Independence Day (1996 film), Independence Day'' contains the line "Are the salad days over for President Whitmore?" A sketch from ''Monty Python's Flying Circus'' is called "Sam Peckinpah's "Salad Days", Salad Days," and features a parody of Slade's musical as interpreted by Sam Peckinpah. ''Salad Days'' is the name of a documentary film released in 2014 about the evolving punk subculture, punk and Washington, D.C. hardcore, hardcore scene in Washington DC during the 1980s and 1990s. The choice of name hints at the 1985 ''Salad Days (EP)'' by the Washington DC band Minor Threat. In the television series ''Frasier'', season 10, episode 20, Frasier sarcastically tells the cafe owner, "Perhaps you two used to gig together in your salad days." In the television series ''Californication (TV series), Californication'', season 1, episode 2, Hank Moody refers to the period when he was writing the original film adaptation of his novel ''God Hates Us All'' as his "salad days." A subsequent reference is made in season 1, episode 10, by Hank's agent Charlie Runkle as the two commiserate while drinking. The 2010 Taiwanese drama ''Gloomy Salad Days'' is named after the expression. In the television series ''The Wire'', season 5, episode 4, Lester Freamon refers to his "salad days in patrol."In music
Album and song titles
*Procol Harum has a song on their Procol Harum (album), eponymous debut album entitled "Salad Days (Are Here Again)." *In 1985, Washington, D.C., hardcore punk band Minor Threat released the song "Salad Days (EP), Salad Days," reflecting on days of spirited youth in contrast to a time of adult disillusionment. *Adrian Belew's 1999 album, Salad Days (Adrian Belew album), ''Salad Days'', consists of acoustic recordings of solo work as well as songs from his King Crimson era. *Punk rock collective Bomb the Music Industry! have a song entitled "Unlimited Breadsticks, Soup and Salad Days" on their 2007 album ''Get Warmer''. *The pop-punk/emo band Misser has a song called "Goddamn Salad Days" from their 2013 Extended play, EP ''Distancing''. *Canadian musician Mac DeMarco's second album, released in 2014, is titled ''Salad Days (Mac DeMarco album), Salad Days''. *"Salad Days" is a song by the Cardiff post-punk band Young Marble Giants, including the lyric "Think of salad days, they were folly and fun, they were good, they were young."In song lyrics
*The phrase is used in the Spandau Ballet song "Gold (Spandau Ballet song), Gold": "These are my salad days, slowly being eaten away." *The idiom is used again in the opening line of the track "Lovers Who Uncover" by The Little Ones (band), The Little Ones: "Where do all the lovers meet with one another, in an effort to uncover what has happened to their salad days?" *The phrase is also used in the track "Spotlight (Oh Nostalgia)" from Patrick Stump's ''Truant Wave'' EP: "Oh, nostalgia I don't need you anymore / 'Cause the salad days are over and the meat is at my door." *Frank Zappa's song "Electric Aunt Jemima" contains the phrase as well: "Holiday and salad days, and days of moldy mayonnaise." *Dave Carter and Tracy Grammer use the phrase in the song "Frank to Valentino," on the album ''When I Go''. *Talib Kweli's song "Friends & Family" on his album ''Gutter Rainbows'' uses the phrase in reference to his early career: "Rhyming in Greenwich Village circa 1993 / Yeah those were the salad days, my career's appetizer." His song "Ms. Hill" on his album ''Right About Now'' uses the phrase, saying, "We used to kick it in the salad days, but she look at me like she don't know me when she see me nowadays." *The Manhattan Transfer uses the phrase in their song, "Zoo Blues" which is featured on their 1987 album ''Brasil (The Manhattan Transfer album), Brasil''. *The phrase is also used in the chorus of the track "Vince The Loveable Stoner" from The Fratellis's ''Costello Music'' album: "And I haven't seen a pupil in his eyes for 16 days, the Catholic girls love him in a hundred million different ways, and he's been up for days, in a thick malaise, he's only listened to the salad days." *In Modest Mouse's song "Guilty Cocker Spaniels," Isaac Brock (musician), Isaac Brock sings: "Salad days add up to daily shit". *The song "What Would Jimi Do?" on bassist Tony Levin's album ''Resonator'' begins with the lyric "Lately, I've been thinking back, back into my salad days." *Cursive (band), Cursive uses the phrase on the last song of their 2006 release ''Happy Hollow (album), Happy Hollow''. *Geddy Lee refers to the phrase in Rush (band), Rush's 2010 documentary called ''Beyond the Lighted Stage''. *Green Day's song "¡Viva la Gloria!" uses the phrase: "You made your bed in salad days amongst the ruins." *The Finn Brothers song "Edible Flowers" from 2004's ''Everyone Is Here'' album features the line "Taste the edible flowers scattered in the salad days." *Desaparecidos (band), Desaparecidos' song "City on the Hill" from their 2015 record ''Payola (Desaparecidos album), Payola'' includes the lyric: "All the stolen melodies they played in the hit parade / all the borrowed spirituals they fade in the salad days." *Brand New (band), Brand New's song "Waste" from their 2017 record ''Science Fiction (Brand New album), Science Fiction'' includes the lyric: "You and I were stuck in the waste / Talking about our salad days / What a damn lie." *Deep Purple's single "Any Fule Kno That" from their 1998 album ''Abandon (album), Abandon'' contains the lyric "Salad days go a-tickling by / Have a high time, burn money in the meantime."References
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