Sketch_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_interior_of_St

The Saint Louis Art Museum (SLAM) is one of the principal U.S.

art museum An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions in place. Although primarily co ...

s, with paintings,

sculptures Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

, cultural objects, and ancient masterpieces from all corners of the world. Its three-story building stands in

Forest Park A forest park is a park whose main theme is its forest of trees. Forest parks are found both in the mountains and in the urban environment. Examples Chile * Forest Park, Santiago China * Gongqing Forest Park, Shanghai * Mufushan National Forest ...

in St. Louis,

Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...

, where it is visited by up to a half million people every year. Admission is free through a subsidy from the cultural tax district for St. Louis City and County.Saint Louis Art Museum Visitor Guide (2007) In addition to the featured exhibitions, the museum offers rotating exhibitions and installations. These include the ''Currents'' series, which features contemporary artists, as well as regular exhibitions of new media art and works on paper.

History

The museum was founded in 1879 as the Saint Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts, an independent entity within Washington University in St. Louis.''Saint Louis Art Museum Handbook of the Collection'' (2004), p. 8 It was housed in a building commissioned by Wayman Crow as a memorial to his son, Wayman Crow Jr., and designed by Boston architects

Peabody and Stearns Peabody & Stearns was a premier architectural firm in the Eastern United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, the firm consisted of Robert Swain Peabody (1845–1917) and John Goddard Stearns ...

for 19th and Lucas Place (now Locust Street). The school, led by director

Halsey Ives Halsey Cooley Ives (27 October 1847 – 5 May 1911) was the founding director of the St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts.Stevens, Walter B. Page 7 The institution later became two distinct bodies; the Saint Louis Art Museum, and the Washingto ...

, educated two generations of St. Louis artists and craftspeople, and offered studio and art history classes supported by a museum collection. After the closing of the 1904

Louisiana Purchase Exposition The Louisiana Purchase Exposition, informally known as the St. Louis World's Fair, was an World's fair, international exposition held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from April 30 to December 1, 1904. Local, state, and federal funds tota ...

, the museum and school moved from downtown to one of the few permanent remnants of the fair, the Palace of Fine Arts. The building was designed by Cass Gilbert, who took inspiration from the

Baths of Caracalla , alternate_name = it, Terme di Caracalla , image = File:Baths of Caracalla, facing Caldarium.jpg , caption = The baths as viewed from the south-west. The caldarium would have been in the front of the image , coordinates = ...

in Rome, Italy.''Saint Louis Art Museum, An Architectural History'' (1987), p. 8 Ives introduced a bill into the General Assembly for an art tax to support the maintenance of the museum. The bill was approved by the citizens of Saint Louis by a nearly 4-to-1 margin. However, the city's controller refused to distribute the tax to the museum's board of control, as it was not a municipal entity and so had no right to tax money. The controller's position was upheld in 1908 by the

Missouri Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Missouri is the highest court in the state of Missouri. It was established in 1820 and is located at 207 West High Street in Jefferson City, Missouri. Missouri voters have approved changes in the state's constitution to ...

. This caused the formal separation of the museum from the university in 1909, a split which was the beginning of three civic institutions: * a newly created, public City Art Museum, to remain in the Palace of Fine Arts, the organization which evolved into the Saint Louis Art Museum; an organizing board was assigned to take control in 1912. * the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum affiliated with the private Washington University, whose collection was lent to the City Art Museum for several years, and now part of the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts * the St. Louis School of Fine Arts, also part of Washington University. In 1905 Ives had been immediately succeeded as director by Edmund H. Wuerpel; as of September 1909 Wuerpel advertised classes at Skinker and Lindell. Wuerpel remained director until his retirement in 1939. The school is now also part of the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts. The building at 19th and Lucas Place fell into disrepair, and was eventually demolished in 1919. During the 1950s, the museum added an extension to include an

auditorium An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances. For movie theatres, the number of auditoria (or auditoriums) is expressed as the number of screens. Auditoria can be found in entertainment venues, communit ...

for films, concerts and lectures. In 1971, efforts to secure the museum's financial future led voters in St. Louis City and County to approve the creation of the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District (ZMD). This expanded the tax base for the 1908 tax to include St. Louis County.Saint Louis Art Museum, An Architectural History, (1987), Page 26 In 1972, the museum was again renamed, to the Saint Louis Art Museum. Today, the museum is supported financially by the tax, donations from individuals and public associations, sales in the Museum Shop, and foundation support.

Expansion

Plans to expand the museum, which existed in the 1995

Master Plan and the museum's 2000 Strategic Plan, began in earnest in 2005, when the museum board selected the British architect Sir

David Chipperfield Sir David Alan Chipperfield, (born 18 December 1953) is an English architect. He established David Chipperfield Architects in 1985. His major works include the River and Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire (1989–1998); the Museu ...

to design the expansion; Michel Desvigne was selected as

landscape architect A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, site planning, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water manage ...

. The St. Louis-based firm,

Hellmuth, Obata, and Kassabaum HOK, formerly Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum and legally HOK Group, Inc., is an American design, architecture, engineering, and urban planning firm, founded in 1955. As of 2018, HOK is the largest U.S.-based architecture-engineering f ...

(HOK) was the architect of record to work with the construction team. On November 5, 2007, museum officials released the design plans to the public and hosted public conversations about those plans. A model of the new building was displayed in the museum's Sculpture Hall throughout the construction project. In 2008, citing the declining state of the economy, the museum announced that it would delay the start of the expansion, whose cost was then estimated at $125 million. Construction began in 2009; the museum remained open.Javier Pes (June 20, 2013)
A ‘quiet and reserved’ new wing for Saint Louis Art Museum
''

The Art Newspaper ''The Art Newspaper'' is a monthly print publication, with daily updates online, founded in 1990 and based in London and New York City. It covers news of the visual arts as they are affected by international politics and economics, developments ...

''. The expansion added more than of gallery space, including an underground garage, within the lease lines of the property. Money for the project was raised through private gifts to the capital campaign from individuals, foundations and corporations, and from proceeds from the sale of tax-exempt bonds. The fundraising campaigned covered the $130-million cost of construction and a $31.2 million increase to the museum's endowment to support incremental costs of operating the larger facility. The expanded facility opened in the summer of 2013.

Collection

The collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum contains more than 34,000 objects dating from antiquity to the present. The collection is divided into nine areas: :#

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

Ancient Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cov ...

and Egyptian :#

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...

Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...

:# Asian :#

Decorative Arts ] The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes most of the arts making objects for the interiors of buildings, and interior design, but not usua ...

and Design :# Art of Europe, European to 1800 :#

Islamic Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or '' Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the ma ...

Modern Modern may refer to: History *Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Philosophy ...

and

Contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present. Contemporary history is either a subset of the late modern period, or it is o ...

Prints In molecular biology, the PRINTS database is a collection of so-called "fingerprints": it provides both a detailed annotation resource for protein families, and a diagnostic tool for newly determined sequences. A fingerprint is a group of conserved ...

, Drawings, and

Photographs A photograph (also known as a photo, image, or picture) is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor, such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most photographs are now created ...

The modern art collection includes works by the European masters

Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primar ...

Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fro ...

, Monet,

Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...

, Corrado Giaquinto,

Giambattista Pittoni Giambattista Pittoni or Giovanni Battista Pittoni (6 June 1687 – 6 November 1767) was a Venetian painter of the late Baroque or Rococo period. He was among the founders of the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice, of which in 1758 he became the ...

and

Van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...

. The museum's particularly strong collection of 20th-century German paintings includes the world's largest Max Beckmann collection, which includes '' Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery''. In recent years, the museum has been actively acquiring post-war German art to complement its Beckmanns, such as works by

Joseph Beuys Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( , ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and anthroposophy. He was a founder of a provocative art mov ...

Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary German ...

, Martin Kippenberger,

Sigmar Polke Sigmar Polke (13 February 1941 – 10 June 2010) was a German painter and photographer. Polke experimented with a wide range of styles, subject matters and materials. In the 1970s, he concentrated on photography, returning to paint in the 1980s ...

, and

Anselm Kiefer Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor. He studied with Peter Dreher and Horst Antes at the end of the 1960s. His works incorporate materials such as straw, ash, clay, lead, and shellac. The poems of Paul Celan h ...

. The collection also includes

Chuck Close Charles Thomas Close (July 5, 1940 – August 19, 2021) was an American painter, visual artist, and photographer who made massive-scale photorealist and abstract portraits of himself and others. Close also created photo portraits using a very l ...

's ''Keith'' (1970). The collections of Oceanic and Mesoamerican works, as well as handwoven Turkish rugs, are among the finest in the world. The museum holds the Egyptian

mummy A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay fu ...

''Amen-Nestawy-Nakht'', and two mummies on loan from Washington University. Its collection of American artists includes the largest U.S.-museum collection of paintings by George Caleb Bingham. The collection contains at least six pieces that Nazis confiscated from their own museums as degenerate.Hunn, David. "How a French masterpiece stolen by Nazis came to St. Louis

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 22, 2014 These include Max Beckmann’s “Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery” which came to the museum through a New York art dealer, Curt Valentin, who specialized in Nazi confiscations, and Matisse's “Bathers with a Turtle” which

Joseph Pulitzer Joseph Pulitzer ( ; born Pulitzer József, ; April 10, 1847 – October 29, 1911) was a Hungarian-American politician and newspaper publisher of the '' St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' and the ''New York World''. He became a leading national figure in ...

purchased at the Galerie Fischer auction held in the Grand Hôtel National, Lucerne, Switzerland, June 30, 1939. In the context of the museum's 2013 expansion, British artist Andy Goldsworthy created ''Stone Sea'', a site-specific work for a narrow space between the old and new buildings. Twenty-five tightly packed, ten-foot-high arches made of native limestone rise in a sunken courtyard. The artist was inspired by the fact that the sedimentary rock was formed when the region was a shallow sea in Prehistoric times. In 2021, the museum received a promised gift of 22 paintings and sculptures from the collection of the American curator and philanthropist Emily Rauh Pulitzer, the widow of the media heir

Joseph Pulitzer Jr. Joseph Pulitzer III (May 13, 1913 – May 26, 1993) was an American newspaperman and publisher of the ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' for 38 years. A grandson of the famous newsman Joseph Pulitzer, for 31 years he chaired the board which was responsibl ...

The donation includes works by 17 European and American artists, including

Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...

Georges Braque Georges Braque ( , ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he play ...

Constantin Brâncuși Constantin Brâncuși (; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian sculptor, painter and photographer who made his career in France. Considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th-century and a pioneer of modernism, ...

Joan Miró Joan Miró i Ferrà ( , , ; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan painter, sculptor and ceramicist born in Barcelona. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona ...

Philip Guston Philip Guston (born Phillip Goldstein, June 27, 1913 – June 7, 1980), was a Canadian American painter, printmaker, muralist and draftsman. Early in his five decade career, muralist David Siquieros described him as one of "the most promising ...

Ellsworth Kelly Ellsworth Kelly (May 31, 1923 – December 27, 2015) was an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker associated with hard-edge painting, Color Field painting and minimalism. His works demonstrate unassuming techniques emphasizing line, c ...

and others. File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Mary, Lady Guildford (Saint Louis Art Museum).JPG,

Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger ( , ; german: Hans Holbein der Jüngere; – between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German-Swiss painter and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style, and is considered one of the greatest por ...

, ''Mary, Lady Guildford'', 1527 File:Lucas Cranach the Elder - Judgment of Paris.jpg,

Lucas Cranach the Elder Lucas Cranach the Elder (german: Lucas Cranach der Ältere ; – 16 October 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is kno ...

, ''Judgment of Paris'', 1530 File:Portrait of Anne Stafford.jpg,

Ambrosius Benson Ambrosius Benson (, in Ferrara or Milan1550, in Flanders) was an Italian painter who became a part of the Northern Renaissance. While many surviving paintings have been attributed, there is very little known of him from records, and he tended no ...

, ''Portrait of Anne Stafford'', 1535 File:El Greco - St. Paul, 1598–1600.jpg,

El Greco Domḗnikos Theotokópoulos ( el, Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος ; 1 October 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco ("The Greek"), was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El ...

(Domenikos Theotokopoulos), ''St. Paul'', 1598–1600 File:Bartolomeo Manfredi - Apollo and Marsyas - 62-2004 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg, Bartolomeo Manfredi, ''Apollo and Marsyas'', 1616–20 File:Artemisia Gentileschi - Danaë - 93-1986 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Artemisia Gentileschi Artemisia Lomi or Artemisia Gentileschi (, ; 8 July 1593) was an Italian Baroque painter. Gentileschi is considered among the most accomplished seventeenth-century artists, initially working in the style of Caravaggio. She was producing profess ...

, ''Danaë'', 1620 File:Nicolas Tournier - Banquet Scene with a Lute Player.jpg, Nicolas Tournier, ''Banquet Scene with a Lute Player'', 1625 File:Rembrandt van Rijn - The Windmill.jpg,

Rembrandt van Rijn Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally cons ...

, ''The Windmill'', 1641 File:Pieter Claesz - Still Life - 141-1922 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg, Pieter Claesz, ''Still Life'', 1643 File:Frans Hals - Portrait of a Woman - 272-1955 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Frans Hals Frans Hals the Elder (, , ; – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, chiefly of individual and group portraits and of genre works, who lived and worked in Haarlem. Hals played an important role in the evolution of 17th-century grou ...

, ''Portrait of a Woman'', 1650–52 File:Corrado Giaquinto - St. Helena and the Emperor Constantine Presented to... - 31-1963 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg, Corrado Giaquinto, ''The Virgin presents Saint Helena and Constantine to the Trinity'', 1741–42 File:John Singleton Copley - Thaddeus Burr - 174-1951 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

John Singleton Copley John Singleton Copley (July 3, 1738 – September 9, 1815) was an Anglo-American painter, active in both colonial America and England. He was probably born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Richard and Mary Singleton Copley, both Anglo-Irish. Afte ...

,''Thaddeus Burr'', 1758–60 File:Jean Etienne Liotard - Portrait of a Young Woman.jpg, Formerly attributed to

Jean-Étienne Liotard Jean-Étienne Liotard (; 22 December 1702 – 12 June 1789) was a Swiss painter, art connoisseur and dealer. He is best known for his portraits in pastel, and for the works from his stay in Turkey. A Huguenot of French origin and citizen of the ...

, ''Portrait of a young woman'', 18th century File:Caspar David Friedrich - Sunburst in the Riesengebirge - 1-2019 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Caspar David Friedrich Caspar David Friedrich (5 September 1774 – 7 May 1840) was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation. He is best known for his mid-period allegorical landsca ...

, ''Sunburst in the Riesengebirge'', 1835 File:Jean-François Millet - Madame Valmont - 76-1954 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Jean-François Millet Jean-François Millet (; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism ...

, ''Madame Valmont'', 1841 File:George Caleb Bingham - The Wood-Boat - 14-1951 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg, George Caleb Bingham, ''The Wood-Boat'', 1850 File:George Caleb Bingham - The Verdict of the People - 45-2001 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg, George Caleb Bingham, '' The Verdict of the People'', 1854–55 File:Albert Bierstadt - Surveyor’s Wagon in the Rockies - 158-1953 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Albert Bierstadt Albert Bierstadt (January 7, 1830 – February 18, 1902) was a German-American painter best known for his lavish, sweeping landscapes of the American West. He joined several journeys of the Westward Expansion to paint the scenes. He was not ...

, ''Surveyor’s Wagon in the Rockies'', 1859 File:Édouard Manet - The Reader - 254-1915 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Édouard Manet Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Bor ...

, ''The Reader'', 1861 File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Léonard Renoir, The Artist’s Father - 37-1933 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionism, Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially femininity, feminine sensuality ...

, ''Léonard Renoir, The Artist’s Father'', 1869 File:Winslow Homer - The Country School (1871).jpg,

Winslow Homer Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in ...

, ''The Country School'', 1871 File:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot - The Beach, Étretat - 63-1932 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ( , , ; July 16, 1796 – February 22, 1875), or simply Camille Corot, is a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his vast ...

, ''The Beach, Étretat'', 1872 File:Claude Monet - Rocks at Belle-Isle, Port-Domois - 218-1975 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Claude Monet Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During ...

, ''Rocks at Belle-Isle, Port-Domois'', 1886 File:Vincent van Gogh - Still Life, Basket of Apples.jpg,

Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...

, ''Still Life, Basket of Apples'', 1887 File:Georges Pierre Seurat - Port-en-Bessin, The Outer Harbor (Low Tide) - 4-1934 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Georges Seurat Georges Pierre Seurat ( , , ; 2 December 1859 – 29 March 1891) was a French post-Impressionist artist. He devised the painting techniques known as chromoluminarism and pointillism and used conté crayon for drawings on paper with a rough su ...

, ''Port-en-Bessin, The Outer Harbor (Low Tide)'', 1888 File:Paul Gauguin - Madame Roulin - 5-1959 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...

, ''Madame Roulin'', 1888 File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 131.jpg,

, ''Stairway at Auvers'', 1890 File:Paul Cézanne - Bathers - 2-1956 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a new and radically d ...

, ''Bathers'', 1890–92 File:Anders Leonard Zorn - Lucy Turner Joy - 97-1917 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Anders Zorn Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was a Swedish painter. He attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. Among Zorn's portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three American ...

, ''Lucy Turner Joy'', 1897 File:Edgar Degas - The Milliners - 25-2007 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Edgar Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionism, Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, Printmaking, prints ...

, ''The Milliners'', 1898 File:John Singer Sargent - Portrait of Charlotte Cram - 210-2017 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...

, ''Portrait of Charlotte Cram'', 1900 File:Camille Pissarro - Le Louvre, soleil d’hiver, 2e série - 1405.jpg,

Camille Pissarro Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro ( , ; 10 July 1830 – 13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies). ...

, ''The Louvre, Morning, Sunlight'', 1901 File:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Portrait of a Woman - 26-1992 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century ...

, ''Portrait of Gerti'', 1911 File:Robert Henri - Betalo Rubino, Dramatic Dancer - 841-1920 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Robert Henri Robert Henri (; June 24, 1865 – July 12, 1929) was an American painter and teacher. As a young man, he studied in Paris, where he identified strongly with the Impressionists, and determined to lead an even more dramatic revolt against A ...

, ''Betalo Rubino, Dramatic Dancer'', 1916 File:Amedeo Modigliani - Elvira Resting at a Table - 77-1968 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

Amedeo Modigliani Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (, ; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor who worked mainly in France. He is known for portraits and nudes in a modern style characterized by a surreal elongation of faces, necks, and ...

, ''Elvira Resting at a Table'', 1919 File:Claude Monet - Water Lilies - 134-1956 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg,

, ''Water Lillies'', 1915–26 File:The Dream 8411983 .jpg, Max Beckmann, ''The Dream'', 1921 File:Monet - Charing Cross Bridge, 1903.jpg,

, ''Charing Cross Bridge'', before 1926 File:The Bath 8461983 .jpg, Max Beckmann, ''The Bath'', 1930 File:Sunday Morning Breakfast by Horace Pippin, 1943.jpg, Horace Pippin, ''Sunday Morning Breakfast'', 1943

Exhibitions

2020

* (November 20, 2020 – May 31, 2021) Buzz Spector: Alterations * (September 17, 2019 – October 11, 2020) The Shape of Abstraction: Selections from the Ollie Collection * (December 13, 2019 – November 22, 2020) Javanese Batik Textiles * (July 31, 2020 – January 31, 2021) Currents 118: Elias Sime * (August 7–November 15, 2020) New Media Series— Martine Syms * (February 16–September 7, 2020) Millet and Modern Art: From Van Gogh to Dalí * (January 24–August 2, 2020) New Media Series–

Sky Hopinka Sky Hopinka (born 1984) is a Native American visual artist and filmmaker who is a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation and a descendant of the Pechanga Band of Luiseño people. Hopinka was awarded a MacArthur Foundation Grant in 2022. Early life an ...

2019

* (November 15, 2019 – March 8, 2020) Currents 117: Dave Hullfish Bailey * (November 1, 2019 – January 19, 2020) New Media Series– Clarissa Tossin * (October 20, 2019 – January 12, 2020) Dutch Painting in the Age of Rembrandt from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston * (July 21–September 15, 2019)

: The Art of Invention * (May 31–October 27, 2019) The Bauhaus and its Legacy:

Oskar Schlemmer Oskar Schlemmer (4 September 1888 – 13 April 1943) was a German painter, sculptor, designer and choreographer associated with the Bauhaus school. In 1923, he was hired as Master of Form at the Bauhaus theatre workshop, after working at the w ...

's Triadic Ballet * (May 24–December 1, 2019) Printing the Pastoral: Visions of the Countryside in 18th-Century Europe * (April 26–August 25, 2019) Poetics of the Everyday: Amateur Photography, 1890–1970 * (March 17–June 9, 2019) Rachel Whiteread * (February 22–May 27, 2019) New Media Series–Oliver Laric * (February 22–May 27, 2019) Currents 116: Oliver Laric

2018

* (December 14, 2018 – May 5, 2019) Southwest Weavings: 800 Years of Artistic Exchange * (November 30, 2018 – March 31, 2019) Printing Abstraction * (November 11, 2018 – February 3, 2019) Graphic Revolution: American Prints 1960 to Now * (October 19, 2018 – February 10, 2019)

Kehinde Wiley Kehinde Wiley (born February 28, 1977) he returned to Nigeria, leaving Freddie to raise the couple's six children. 3/sup> Wiley has said that his family survived on welfare checks and the limited income earned by his mother's 'thrift store' – ...

: Saint Louis * (October 5, 2018 – February 17, 2019) New Media Series–

Renée Green Renée Green (born October 25, 1959) is an American artist, writer, and filmmaker. Her pluralistic practice spans a broad range of media including sculpture, architecture, photography, prints, video, film, websites, and sound, which normally conv ...

* (June 15–November 25, 2018) Balance and Opposition in Ancient Peruvian Textiles * (April 20–July 15, 2018) Currents 115: Jennifer Bornstein * (April 20–September 30, 2018) New Media Series: Cyprian Gaillard * (March 25–September 9, 2018) Sunken Cities: Egypt’s Lost Worlds * (March 30–September 30, 2018) Chinese Buddhist Art, 10th–15th Centuries

2017

* (December 22–May 28, 2018) Greek Island Embroideries * (November 5–January 21, 2018) Thomas Struth: Nature & Politics * (November 17, 2017 – February 4, 2018) Currents 114: Matt Saunders * (November 17–April 15, 2018) New Media Series—Ben Thorp Brown * (September 15–March 25, 2018) Fired Up: Ink Painting and Contemporary Ceramics from Japan * (August 11, 2017 – January 28, 2018) A Century of Japanese Prints * (July 14–November 12, 2017) New Media Series: Amy Granat * (June 25–September 17, 2017) Reigning Men: Fashion in Menswear, 1715-2015 * (May 26–November 26, 2017) Cross-Pollination: Flowers in 18th-Century European Porcelain and Textiles * (April 1–June 25, 2017) Currents 113: Shimon Attie Lost in Space (After Huck) * (April 21–September 4, 2017) The Hats of Stephen Jones * (March 24–June 25, 2017) New Media Series:

Shimon Attie Shimon Attie (born in Los Angeles in 1957) is an American visual artist. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008, The Rome Prize in 2001 and a Visual Artist Fellowship from Harvard University's Radcliffe Institute for Advance Study in 2 ...

* (March 3–July 30, 2017) Learning to See: Renaissance and Baroque Masterworks from the Phoebe Dent Weil and Mark S. Weil Collection * (March 10–September 4, 2017) In the Realm of Trees: Photographs, Paintings, and Scholar’s Objects from the Collection * (February 12–May 7, 2017) Degas, Impressionism, and the Paris Millinery Trade

2016

* (December 16–March 19, 2017) New Media Series:

Rodney McMillian Rodney McMillian (born 1969, in Columbia, South Carolina) is an artist based in Los Angeles. McMillian is a Professor of Sculpture at the UCLA School of Arts and Architecture at the University of California, Los Angeles. McMillian holds a BA in ...

* (October 16, 2016 – January 8, 2017) Conflicts of Interest: Art and War in Modern Japan * (September 2–December 11) New Media Series: Dara Birnbaum * (September 9–April 30, 2017) Textiles: Politics and Patriotism * (August 5, 2016 – February 12, 2017) Impressions of War * (August 19, 2016 – February 12, 2017) Japanese Painting and Calligraphy: Highlights from the Collection * (June 19–September 11, 2016) Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum * (April 1–August 21, 2016) From Caravans to Courts: Textiles from the Silk Road * (March 6–May 8, 2016) The Carpet and the Connoisseur: The James F. Ballard Collection of Oriental Rugs * (March 24–June 19, 2016) Currents 112: AndrÃ©a Stanislav: Convergence Infinité * (March 11–August 14, 2016) Real and Imagined Landscapes in Chinese Art * (January 29–July 17, 2016) A Decade of Collecting Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

2015

* (September 18, 2015 – March 20, 2016) Blow-Up: Graphic Abstraction in 1960s Design * (November 8, 2015 – January 31, 2016) St. Louis Modern * (November 6, 2015 – March 13, 2016) New Media Series—Ana Mendieta: Alma, Silueta en Fuego * (October 23, 2015 – February 14, 2016) Currents 111: Steven and William Ladd: Scouts or Sports? * (September 4, 2015 – March 6, 2016) Journey to the Interior: Ink Painting from Japan * (July 17–November 1, 2015) New Media Seriesâ€”Alex Prager: Face in the Crowd * (July 31, 2015–January 3, 2016) The Artist and the Modern Studio * (June 28–September 27, 2015) Senufo: Art and Identity in West Africa * (April 8–July 12, 2015) Currents 110: Mariam Ghani * (April 17–July 19, 2015) Beyond Bosch: The Afterlife of a Renaissance Master in Print * (March 20–September 7, 2015) Adorning Self and Space: West African Textiles * (February 22–May 17, 2015) Navigating the West: George Caleb Bingham and the River * (February 27–August 30, 2015) Creatures Great and Small: Animals in Japanese Art * (February 7–September 20, 2015)

Thomas Cole Thomas Cole was an English-born American artist and the founder of the Hudson River School art movement. Cole is widely regarded as the first significant American landscape painter. He was known for his romantic landscape and history painti ...

’s Voyage of Life

2014

* (December 12, 2014–May 10, 2015) Vija Celmins: "Intense Realism" * (November 21, 2014 – April 5, 2015) Scenic Wonder: An Early American Journey Down the Hudson River * (November 21, 2014 – April 5, 2015)

Nicholas Nixon Nicholas Nixon (born October 27, 1947) is an American photographer, known for his work in portraiture and documentary photography, and for using the 8×10 inch view camera. Biography Nixon was born in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan. Influenced by ...

: 40 Years of The Brown Sisters * (October 12, 2014 – January 5, 2015) Atua: Sacred Gods from Polynesia * (October 31, 2014 – March 8, 2015) Currents 109:

Nick Cave Nicholas Edward Cave (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian singer, songwriter, poet, lyricist, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional actor. Known for his baritone voice and for fronting the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, ...

* (September 12, 2014 – February 22, 2015) Calligraphy in Chinese and Japanese Art * (August 1–October 19, 2014) New Media Seriesâ€”Janaina Tsch¨pe: The Ocean Within * (August 29–November 2, 2014) Louis IX: King, Saint, Namesake * (July 4, 2014–February 22, 2015) Facets of the Three Jewels: Tibetan Buddhist Art from the Collections of George E. Hibbard and the Saint Louis Art Museum * (June 20–December 7, 2014) Brett Weston: Photographs * (May 24–September 14, 2014) Tragic and Timeless: The Art of

Mark Rothko Mark Rothko (), born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz (russian: Ма́ркус Я́ковлевич Ротко́вич, link=no, lv, Markuss Rotkovičs, link=no; name not Anglicized until 1940; September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970), was a Lat ...

* (April 11–July 27, 2014) Currents 108: Won Ju Lim * (March 16–July 14, 2014) Impressionist France: Visions of Nation from Le Gray to Monet * (March 28–September 7, 2014) Sight Lines: Richard Serra’s Drawings for Twain * (February 26–August 10, 2014) Anything but Civil: Kara Walker’s Vision of the Old South * (February 7–September 7, 2014) Flowers of the Four Seasons in Chinese and Japanese Art * (January 10–March 30, 2014) New Media Series â€” Marco Brambilla: Evolution (Megaplex) * (January 24–June 15, 2014) Life Cycles: Isabella Kirklandâ€™s Taxa * (January 21–June 22, 2014) Mother Earth, Father Sky: Textiles from the Navajo World

2013

* (November 8, 2013 – February 16, 2014) The Weight of Things: Photographs by

Paul Strand Paul Strand (October 16, 1890 – March 31, 1976) was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Weston, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century ...

and Emmet Gowin * (October 4, 2013 – February 2, 2014)

Chiura Obata was a well-known Japanese-American artist and popular art teacher. A self-described "roughneck", Obata went to the United States in 1903, at age 17. After initially working as an illustrator and commercial decorator, he had a successful career a ...

: Four Paintings, Four Moods * (September 27, 2013 – January 5, 2014) Currents 107: Renata Stih & Frieder Schnock * (June 29–September 2, 2013)

Yoko Ono Yoko Ono ( ; ja, 小野洋子, Ono Yōko, usually spelled in katakana ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up i ...

: Wish Tree * (June 29, 2013 – January 19, 2014) Encounters Along the Missouri River: the 1858 Sketchbooks of Charles Ferdinand Wimar * (June 29, 2013 –January 26, 2014) Postwar German Art in the Collection * (June 29, 2013 – January 26, 2014) A New View: Contemporary Art * (May 3–September 8, 2013) New Media Series—Hiraki Sawa: Migration * (April 26–October 27, 2013) Mantegna to Man Ray: Six Explorations in Prints, Drawings, and Photographs * (March 5, 2013 – January 12, 2014) Highlights of the Textile Collection * (February 8–April 28, 2013) New Media Series— William E. Jones: "Killed" * (January 18–June 14, 2013) Focus on the Collection—Edward Curtis: Visions of Native America

2012

* (November 2, 2012 – January 27, 2013) New Media Seriesâ€” James Nares: Street * (October 21, 2012 – January 20, 2013)

Federico Barocci Federico Barocci (also written ''Barozzi'')(c. 1535 in Urbino – 1612 in Urbino) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly esteemed and inf ...

: Renaissance Master * (September 14, 2012 – January 13, 2013) Focus on the Collection: Drawn in Copper, Italian Prints in the Age of Barocci * (July 13–October 21, 2012) New Media Series—Laleh Khorramian: Water Panics in the Sea * (June 8–September 3, 2012) Restoring an American Treasure:The Panorama of the Monumental Grandeur of the Mississippi Valley * (June 15–December 31, 2012) Plants and Flowers in Chinese Paintings and Ceramics * (May 4–August 26, 2012) Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War, (Annotated) by Kara Walker * (April 6–July 1, 2012) Currents 106: Chelsea Knight * (February 19–May 13, 2012) An Orchestrated Vision: The Theater of Contemporary Photography * (January 13–March 25, 2012) New Media Series—Teresa Hubbard/Alexander Birchler: Single Wide * (January 13–April 8, 2012) At the Crossroads: Exploring Black Identity in Contemporary Art * (January 20–April 29, 2012) The First Act: Staged Photography Before 1980

2011

* (October 2, 2011 – January 22, 2012) Monet’s Water Lilies * (October 14, 2011 – January 15, 2012) Focus on the Collection: Expressionist Landscape * (September 9, 2011 – January 8, 2012) New Media Series—Guido van der Werve: Number Twelve: Variations on a Theme * (July 15–October 9, 2011) Focus on the Collection: Francesco Clemente’s High Fever * (June 12–August 21, 2011) Restoring an American Treasure: The Panorama of the Monumental Grandeur of the Mississippi Valley * (June 17–September 5, 2011) New Media Series—Martha Colburn: Triumph of the Wild * (April 8–July 31, 2011) Currents 105: Ian Monroe * (April 15–July 10, 2011) Focus on the Collection: Engraving in Renaissance Germany * (February 13–May 8, 2011) Fiery Pool: The Maya and the Mythic Sea * (February 25–June 19, 2011) Visual Musing: Prints by

William Kentridge William Kentridge (born 28 April 1955) is a South African artist best known for his prints, drawings, and animated films, especially noted for a sequence of hand-drawn animated films he produced during the 1990s. The latter are constructed by ...

* (January 14–April 10, 2011) Aaron Douglas * (January 14–April 10, 2011) Glimpsing History through Art: Selections from the Charles and Rosalyn Lowenhaupt Collection of Japanese Prints * (January 28–June 5, 2011) New Media Series—William Kentridge: Two Films

2010

* (October 10, 2010 – January 2, 2011) Joe Jones: Painter of the American Scene * (October 22, 2010 – January 16, 2011) New Media Series— Pae White: Dying Oak * (September 24, 2010 – January 9, 2011) Portrait of Depression-Era America * (July 16–October 17, 2010) New Media Series—Laurent Grasso, The Birds * (June 20–September 6, 2010)

Bill Viola Bill Viola ( , ; born 1951) is an American contemporary video artist whose artistic expression depends upon electronic, sound, and image technology in new media. His works focus on the ideas behind fundamental human experiences such as birth, d ...

: Visitation * (June 20–September 6, 2010) The Mourners: Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy * (June 25–September 19, 2010) Form in Translation: Sculptors Making Prints and Drawings * (April 9–July 11, 2010) Currents 104:

Bruce Yonemoto Bruce Yonemoto and Norman Yonemoto are two Los Angeles, California-based video/installation artists of Japanese American heritage. Family background and birth Bruce and Norman Yonemoto's family was among the 120,000 incarcerated Japanese Ame ...

* (March 12–June 20, 2010) Lee Friedlander * (February 5–April 4, 2010) New Media Series ,

Marc Swanson Marc Swanson (born in New Britain, Connecticut, United States) is an artist based in Brooklyn. Life and work Marc Swanson received his Master of Fine Arts, MFA from the Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson ...

Neil Gust Heatmiser was an American rock band, formed in Portland, Oregon in October 1991. Consisting of Elliott Smith (guitar and vocals), Neil Gust (guitar and vocals), Brandt Peterson (bass; later replaced by Sam Coomes, frontman of Quasi) and Tony Las ...

, Dark Room * (February 14–May 9, 2010) African Ceremonial Cloths: Selections from the Collection

Services

*Art classes for children, adults, and teachers. Each costs about $10–$200. *Richardson Memorial Library, one of the largest centers for the history and documentation of art in the

Midwest The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...

, holding more than 100,000 volumes and the museum's archives. Both can be searched through their online catalog.Saint Louis Art Museum Web Site *Resource Center, a loan collection of educational materials circulated through the museum's nine satellite resource centers in Missouri. *Free guided tours for groups led by trained docents.

References

More information

*Saint Louis Art Museum 2004, ''Saint Louis Art Museum Handbook of the Collection'', Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, Mo. *Saint Louis Art Museum 1987, ''Saint Louis Art Museum, An Architectural History, Fall Bulletin'', Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, MO. *Stevens, Walter B. (ed.) 1915, ''Halsey Cooley Ives, LL.D. 1847–1911; Founder of the St. Louis School of Fine Arts; First Director of the City Art Museum of St. Louis'', Ives Memorial Society, Saint Louis, MO *''Visitor Guide'' (brochure), Saint Louis Museum of Art, 2005. *Washington University in St. Louis, ''Student Life'', 2006, Buried Treasure:University Owned Mummy Kept at Saint Louis Museum.

External links

*
Museum Building Archive

Museum Expansion
{{Authority control Museums in St. Louis Art museums and galleries in Missouri Cass Gilbert buildings Landmarks of St. Louis Museums of American art Louisiana Purchase Exposition FRAME Museums World's fair architecture in Missouri Art museums established in 1881 1881 establishments in Missouri

Art Museum An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions in place. Although primarily co ...

Asian art museums in the United States Egyptological collections in the United States Mesoamerican art museums in the United States *

Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums David Chipperfield buildings 1904 establishments in Missouri African art museums in the United States