Ruth Goetz
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Ruth Goetz (January 12, 1912 — October 12, 2001) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and translator along with her husband and collaborator Augustus Goetz.


Biography


Early life

Ruth Goetz was born Ruth Goodman on January 12, 1912 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Lily Cartun Goodman and Philip Goodman, a playwright and a theatrical producer. In her early years, Goetz attended Miss Marshall's Classes for Young Gentlewomen. Shortly after, Goetz studied scenic design with Norman Bel Geddes and harbored work as a costume designer. Goetz married Augustus Otto Goetz, a stockbroker at the time, on October 11, 1932.


Career

In pursuit of writing careers, the Goetzes began collaborating on plays together. Among their first, written in collaboration with
Arthur Sheekman Arthur Sheekman (February 5, 1901 – January 12, 1978) was an American theater and movie critic, columnist, playwright, and editor—but best known for his writing for the screen. His specialty was light comedy. Groucho Marx called him "The Fast ...
, was ''Franklin Street'', a comedy loosely based on Philip Goodman's autobiography, which closed at the National Theater in Washington, D.C. in 1940. Their next play, ''One-Man Show'', the story of the relationship between a father and daughter set in the world of art dealers, opened at Broadway's Ethel Barrymore Theatre in 1945 for a brief run. Later, the Goetzes adapted '' Washington Square'', the novel by author
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the ...
, to the stage under the same title. Met with little success, the Goetzes revised the ending and brought it back to the stage under the title '' The Heiress'' onto Broadway in 1947. After the success of the play, the Goetzes wrote the screenplay for its adaptation to the screen for a film directed by
William Wyler William Wyler (; born Willi Wyler (); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a Swiss-German-American film director and producer who won the Academy Award for Best Director three times, those being for '' Mrs. Miniver'' (1942), '' The Best Years o ...
. The film received good notices and garnered the partnership a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written Drama. In the late 1940s, author
André Gide André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism ...
authorized the Goetzes to adapt his novel, '' L'Immoraliste'', for the stage. The theatrical adaptation opened on Broadway in 1954. The team adapted
Theodore Dreiser Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (; August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalist school. His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives despite a lack of a firm mora ...
's novel ''
Sister Carrie ''Sister Carrie'' (1900) is a novel by Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945) about a young woman who moves to the big city where she starts realizing her own American Dream. She first becomes a mistress to men that she perceives as superior, but later ...
'' for the screen as '' Carrie'' (1952) and playwright
Zoë Akins Zoe Byrd Akins (October 30, 1886 – October 29, 1958) was an American playwright, poet, and author. She won the 1935 Pulitzer Prize for drama for '' The Old Maid''. Early life Zoe Byrd Akins was born in Humansville, Missouri, second of three ...
' stage play ''Morning Glory'' to the screen as '' Stage Struck'' (1958). Additionally, they wrote the screenplay for MGM's '' Rhapsody''. The last collaboration between the Goetzes was the theatrical adaption of
Storm Jameson Margaret Ethel Storm Jameson (8 January 1891 – 30 September 1986) was an English journalist and author, known for her novels and reviews and for her work as President of English PEN between 1938 and 1944. Life and career Jameson was born in ...
's novel, ''The Hidden River'', which opened on Broadway in 1957. Shortly after its opening, Augustus Goetz died of illness on September 30, 1957. In 1959, Goetz wrote the stage play ''Sweet Love Remember'd'' in honor of her late husband. The play closed out of New Haven following the death of star,
Margaret Sullavan Margaret Brooke Sullavan (May 16, 1909 – January 1, 1960) was an American stage and film actress. Sullavan began her career onstage in 1929 with the University Players. In 1933, she caught the attention of film director John M. Stahl and had ...
at the beginning of 1960. Goetz adapted and translated many French plays into American theatrical production such as ''L'Amour Fou'' by Andre Roussin into ''Madly in Love'' released in 1964, ''Comme au Theatre'' by Francoise Dorin into ''Play on Love'' released in 1970.


Personal life and death

Goetz actively served positions in many organizations based in the art scene of New York such as the Young Playwrights, Inc, the Dramatists Guild, and
the Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of th ...
. The Goetzes had their only child, Judith, in 1946. Goetz died on October 12, 2001 at Englewood Hospital in New Jersey.


Works


Plays

*''Franklin Street'' (1940) *''One Man Show'' (1945) *'' The Heiress'' (1947) *''The Immoralist'' (1954) *''The Hidden River'' (1957) *''Madly in Love'' (1964) *''Play on Love'' (1970)


Filmography

*'' The Heiress'' (1949) *'' Carrie'' (1952) *'' Rhapsody'' (1954) *'' Stage Struck'' (1958) *''Die Erbin'' (1958) *''The Heiress'' (1961) *''Arvtagerskan'' (1962) *''Die Erbin'' (1982)


References

"Ruth Goetz -- Bucks County Artists -- Michener Art Museum." Ruth Goetz -- Bucks County Artists -- Michener Art Museum. James A. Michener Art Museum, n.d. Web. 29 Feb. 2016.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Goetz, Ruth 1912 births 2001 deaths 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American women screenwriters 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American screenwriters