Rugby union in Serbia
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Rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
in
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
is a minor but growing sport. The game was first played in Belgrade after the first World War and was revived again in the 1950s. Serbia currently has 12 rugby clubs and around 2,000 players.


Governing body

The
Rugby Union of Serbia The Rugby Union of Serbia ( sr, Ragbi Savez Srbije, script=Latn) is the governing body for rugby union in Serbia. It was founded in 1954 and joined Rugby Europe (formerly FIRA-AER) in 1964. It has been a member of World Rugby (formerly the IRB) sin ...
(Рагби Савез Србије) is the national governing body for the sport. It has been a member of
World Rugby World Rugby is the world governing body for the sport of rugby union. World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cup every four years, the sport's most recognised and most profitable competition. It also organises a number of other international rug ...
(formerly the IRB) since 1988.


History


Early years: 1918 to 1931

The first known Serbian rugby players were students at
George Heriot's School George Heriot's School is a Scottish independent primary and secondary day school on Lauriston Place in the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland. In the early 21st century, it has more than 1600 pupils, 155 teaching staff, and 80 non-teaching staff. ...
in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
, Scotland during the First World War. On March 8, 1918, they played the first unofficial international game against students from a British Colonies and won by eight points to three in front of 10,000 spectators. Notable players were Toma Tomic from Leskovac, Dimitrije Dulkanovic from Cuprija and Danilo Pavlovic from Prokuplje. Under the name Serbians they played games against Edinburgh school teams - Royal High School,
George Heriot's School George Heriot's School is a Scottish independent primary and secondary day school on Lauriston Place in the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland. In the early 21st century, it has more than 1600 pupils, 155 teaching staff, and 80 non-teaching staff. ...
, etc. Another group of Serbian boys played rugby in Glasgow, in
Hillhead High School Hillhead High School is a day school in Glasgow, Scotland, on Oakfield Avenue, neighbouring the University of Glasgow. Admissions It is one of the largest schools in Glasgow. History Grammar school Until 1972 it was a co-educational selectiv ...
. The best player was Slavoljub DJordjevic. From 1917 till 1926 he played more than 100 games for
Hillhead High School Hillhead High School is a day school in Glasgow, Scotland, on Oakfield Avenue, neighbouring the University of Glasgow. Admissions It is one of the largest schools in Glasgow. History Grammar school Until 1972 it was a co-educational selectiv ...
, Hilhead High School FP and
Glasgow University , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
. In Dundee three Serbian boys - Miodrag Dimitrijevic, Dusan Bozjakovic and Vladimir Orovic, played for the
High School of Dundee The High School of Dundee is an independent, co-educational, day school in Dundee, Scotland, which provides nursery, primary and secondary education to just over one thousand pupils. Its foundation has been dated to 1239, and it is the only priv ...
. In total more than 30 Serbian boys played rugby football in UK during WW1. The students returned to Serbia after the war and formed the "Jugoslavija" club in Belgrade and the "Beli orao" club in Sabac. By 1923, however, rugby activities had ceased due to a lack of available pitches. In 1931 group of former students from Scotland - Toma Tomić, former
George Heriot's School George Heriot's School is a Scottish independent primary and secondary day school on Lauriston Place in the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland. In the early 21st century, it has more than 1600 pupils, 155 teaching staff, and 80 non-teaching staff. ...
student, Krsta Balic, ex
Hillhead High School Hillhead High School is a day school in Glasgow, Scotland, on Oakfield Avenue, neighbouring the University of Glasgow. Admissions It is one of the largest schools in Glasgow. History Grammar school Until 1972 it was a co-educational selectiv ...
and Milorad Jevdjovic, former
Harris Academy Harris Academy is a co-educational comprehensive school in the West End of Dundee, Scotland. Harris Academy was founded in 1885 and is the oldest state school in Dundee. Harris Academy is also one of the largest state run schools in Dundee in ...
, Dundee, formed Belgrade Rugby Club.


Rugby in Yugoslavia: 1953 to 1992

Rugby was re-introduced to the country in the 1950s. A Belgrade team, RK Partizan, was formed in 1953 and a few months later the Radnicki club was formed. The first match between the two teams was played in April 1954 with Partizan winning 21–11. The
Rugby Championship of Yugoslavia The Rugby Championship of Yugoslavia was the highest level competition of the Rugby union in Yugoslavia. The league lasted until 1991, when several successor leagues were formed. Results Wins by club * RK Nada Split (11 championships) * RK ...
ran from 1957 to 1992. Dinamo Pančevo won the first championship played in 1957, and later in '68, '69, '74 and '79. Dinamo Pančevo won the first Cup competition held that same year, in 1979. RK Partizan, won the second, third, and fourth titles in 1958 to '60 as well as the final two in '91 and '92 before the breakup of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslavia national rugby union team played its first international in July 1968 against a Romanian XV, losing 3 points to 11. Through the 70s and 80s, Serbian players represented Yugoslavia together with players from Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia. This came to an end in 1991 with the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001. The conflicts both led up to and resulted from ...
which resulted in a gap of five years with no international rugby.


Post-breakup: 1992 onward

The Serbian clubs played in the Serbia and Montenegro Championship from the 1992–93 season through until 2005–06. The competition became the Rugby Championship of Serbia from 2006 to 2007 onwards. When the Yugoslav team reformed in 1996, it consisted of players from Serbia only and they played their first international against at
Vršac Vršac ( sr-cyr, Вршац, ; hu, Versec; ro, Vârșeț) is a city and the administrative centre of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011, the city urban area had a population of 35,701, while ...
in May of that year. From 2003 to mid 2006, they played as Serbia and Montenegro. After the two countries split in 2006, Serbia and Montenegro had their own national teams.


Serbian national teams

The first official international match played by the Serbia national rugby union team was in October 2006. The Serbia women's national rugby union team played their first international in 2007, but now mainly focus on rugby sevens. The men's and women's national teams (15s and 7s) compete mainly in European competitions. As of February 2015, the Serbian national team was placed 84th in the
World Rugby World Rugby is the world governing body for the sport of rugby union. World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cup every four years, the sport's most recognised and most profitable competition. It also organises a number of other international rug ...
rankings.


Domestic structure

The teams in the Rugby Championship of Serbia as of 2021 are: : Teams that previously participated in the Serbian Championship (senior and youth programs) include: RK Dorćol, RK Red Star, Balkan Mosquito, Royal Belgrade, RK Singidunum, RK Zmajevi, RK Palilulac, RK Leva obala, RK Borac (all from Belgrade),RK Petrovgrad (from Zrenjanin), RK Iron Fortress (from Smederevo), RK Giants (Gornji Milanovac), RK Morava gepardi (from Leskovac). Rugby clubs in Serbia which had women's teams are: RK Partizan, RK Krusevac, RK Rad and Belgrade Women's rugby club (Ženski ragbi klub Beograd), the only specifically women's club.
Notes: : RK Pobednik was renamed RK Rad (Labor RC) in December 2014.Pobednika becomes Rad
(in Serbian) Supersport. 9 December 2014. The club fields teams in both divisions of the national championship. : This list might be incomplete.


See also

* Serbia national rugby union team *
Rugby union in Yugoslavia Rugby union in Yugoslavia was a moderately popular sport. It was most popular in the Croatian SR (especially Zagreb), and to a lesser extent in the Serbian and Slovenian SRs (especially Belgrade and Ljubljana), with some presence in the Bosni ...
* Serbia women's national rugby union team


References


External links


Official website of Serbia Rugby Union

Winchester Juniors look to help Serbian rugby

Report on Serbian primary school rugby activities
FIRA-AER.
Serbian articles on World Rugby dot org


{{Rugby union in Europe