Geography
Toponymy
Rouïba is the name used by the inhabitants before and after the French colonization. "What is incontrovertible is that its origin comes from the Arab or the Berber; as for its translation the opinions diverge". The origin could be a deformation of "Small wood": * Gustave Léon Niox defines:''Rouiba'' diminutive of Raba ('' Ghaba ''), small wood. *Location
Rouïba is located about east of Algiers.Topography
The municipality of Rouiba is entirely within the Plain of Mitidja. It borders neither the sea, nor the Atlas. The altitudes are all very low, of the order of 20 m, and even less than 10 m near the El Biar River which limits the town to the east. Everything is flat, with the small exception of Haraoua ride in the far north, which reaches 50 m. In the Western part, the tight meanders of El Hamiz River emphasize the low slope of the river and flood risk, at least before the construction of the dam opened on the mountain in 1883 which has regularized the flow.Hydrography
The municipality is crossed by three wadis: * El Biar wadi:originates around the Rouïba-Réghaïa industrial zone and feeds Lake of Réghaïa through the commune of Heraoua. It limits the municipality to the East. * Bouriah wadi: tributary of the Oued El Hamiz. It rises at the level of Rouïba and drains runoff from theGeology and relief
Rouiba is located in the eastern end of the Mitidja Plain, which is a zone of continuous subsidence, which has given rise to an active sedimentation whose elements come from the reliefs of Atlas of Blida. At the end of theRoutes of Communication and Transport
Roadways
National Roads *Public transport
Algiers Suburban Network, Line Algiers-Thénia:Urban planning
Demographic dynamics
The coastline of Algiers region is experiencing a remarkable demographic dynamic, in its eastern periphery - composed of the set Sahel-Mitidja- accompanied by an important development of the built environment, following the saturation of the urban fabric of Algiers, linked to the topographical constraint of its port site, on the foothills of the old massif of Bouzaréah. The Algerian context during the period 1966-1977 is characterized by a high average annual growth rate (AAGR) of the wilaya of Algiers which reflects the extent of the rural exodus. Outside the intercensal period of 1966 to 1977, the central communes (hyper-center and city center) are characterized from the period 1977-1987 by negative AAGRs linked to the decrease of their population. The communes of Rouiba and Réghaia, as well as the wilaya of Algiers and the national territory preserve positive AAGR. The negative rates in the central communes and positive in Rouiba District communes reflect a correlation between these spatial entities, residing in the transfer of the population from the central districts to those of the periphery, notably the Eastern ones since 1987.Urban morphology
At the arrival of the French colonizers, there was Haouch Rouïba, Haouch Sbaat and Haouch ben Choubane less than 2 km from the road from Algiers to Dellys. In 1830, there was only the road from Dellys to Algiers and Rouïba was accessed by the path that passes the Muslim cemetery (El Guedhia) at the junction of the road of Fondouk (Khemis El-Khechna). By 1842, some concessions of to had been offered or sold to Europeans and this territory was integrated into the commune of Rassauta in 1846. In 1852, eight farms existed. On the August 11th, 1853, under Napoleon III, the Council of the Government studies the project of foundation of a population center, on the road of Algiers to Dellys, at the junction of the road of Ain Taya, where the Engineering military had just commissioned an artesian well. On October 31, 1853, the decree of creation was published of the population center named Rouïba, composed of 22 feux on a territory of .Le Moniteur algérien - http://www.charley-kieffer.com/RepHistoireRouibaAinTaya/Histoire_Rouiba_&_Ain_Taya.htm On August 22, 1861, Rouïba became a commune of full exercise. In 1872, the last modifications of the boundaries of the commune of Rouïba which extended on and had a population of 440 Europeans and 1084 Muslims took place. * In 1869, the town hall was constructed. * In 1876, the church was erected and its construction was entirely financed by European families. * From 1887, Rouïba had its communal school. Originally, it consisted of three nursery classes, twenty primary classes and eight high school classes. * In 1900, the covered market was constructed, which also served as a hall and sports hall. It was demolished in 1926 when the party hall was finished. * In 1906, the post office was erected. * As early as 1930, a public garden with an area of was built. * Since 1954, Rouïba has a health center reserved for the most deprived. * In 1956, it was an evolving city of 60 apartments reserved for Muslims which were born. * In April 1957, the first villas of the subdivision Les Castors'' of the A.I.A were finished. The subdivision is located near the old water tower; this neighborhood has become very residential today. * The village is expanding, an industrial activity develops in the fields of brickworks, transport, construction of plows and agricultural equipment, the paint factory and lighting equipment; at the same time, 24 low-rent apartments came to alleviate the housing crisis Rouíba was experiencing. * The realization of the Rouïba-Reghaia industrial zone, whose Berliet factories were the flagship, also welcomed the La Gauloise breweries, public works companies, steel pipe factories and concrete pipe manufacturing plants, which allowed the construction of several subdivisions. To do this a new neighborhood is created; several condominiums of 2 and 4 floors with shops on the ground floor were born as well as new H.L.M (Moderate Rent Housing). * At the beginning of 1962, a hospital of 100 beds was completed. It will be requisitioned by the army that will make it a detention center for prisoners O.A.S * In 1959, 2 ZUP ( Zones to be urbanized in priority) are created on the territory ofHistory
Due to its geographical position, the region has always favored human presence since the prehistoric period,.The prehistoric quartz instruments found scattered on the ground at Cape Matifou prove the age of the occupation of this regionPrehistory
Climate
Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa)References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rouiba Suburbs of Algiers Communes of Algiers Province Cities in Algeria