Ronald Binge
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Ronald Binge (15 July 1910 – 6 September 1979) was a British composer and arranger of light music. He arranged many of Mantovani's most famous pieces before composing his own music, which included '' Elizabethan Serenade'' and ''
Sailing By "Sailing By" is a short piece of light music composed by Ronald Binge in 1963, which is used before the late Shipping Forecast on BBC Radio 4. A slow waltz, the piece uses a repetitive ABCAB structure and a distinctive rising and falling wood ...
''.Ades, David. 'Binge, Ronald', in ''Grove Music Online'' (2001)


Biography

Binge was born in a working-class neighbourhood in
Derby Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby g ...
,
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
, in the
English Midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in the ...
. In his childhood he was a chorister at Saint Andrews Church (
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
), London Road, Derby – 'the railwaymen's church' (demolished 1970). Binge was educated at the
Derby School of Music Derby School of Music is an independent private music school originally established in 1885, based in Derby, England. It offers private tuition on musical instruments and music theory, and provides grade examinations with all the major music exam ...
, where he studied the organ. Early in his career he was a cinema organist, and later worked in summer
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, c ...
s in British seaside resorts (including
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre rivers, and is ...
and Great Yarmouth), for which he learned to play the piano accordion. Binge's skill as a cinema organist was put to good use, and he played the organ in Mantovani's first band, the Tipica Orchestra. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, he served in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
, during which time he was much in demand organising in-camp entertainment.Carey, Mike
''Sailing By, the Ronald Binge Story''
(2000)
After the war, Mantovani offered Binge the job of arranging and composing for his new orchestra. With Mantovani, Binge also orchestrated Noël Coward’s musicals ''
Pacific 1860 ''Pacific 1860'' is a musical written by Noël Coward. The story is set in a fictional Pacific British Colony during the reign of Queen Victoria. It involves a romantic and sentimental story about a visiting Prima Donna and her conflict between ...
'' (1946) and '' Ace of Clubs'' (1950). In 1951, his arrangement of '' Charmaine'' gave him and Mantovani worldwide success and recognition. However, he tired of writing arrangements, and turned to composing original works and
film score A film score is original music written specifically to accompany a film. The score comprises a number of orchestral, instrumental, or choral pieces called cues, which are timed to begin and end at specific points during the film in order to e ...
s. Mantovani's orchestra began playing his light orchestral pieces for radio broadcast, and in 1952 Binge devised and conducted his own BBC radio programme called String Song, playing many of his own compositions. He regularly composed for production and library music publishers, and a number of his works were used for radio and television signature tunes. Binge married his wife Vera Simmons in 1945. During the 1950s they lived at 18, Smitham Bottom Lane in Purley, Croydon. He died in Ringwood,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
, of liver cancer in 1979, aged 69, survived by his wife, son and daughter.


Commemoration

In early 2013, Derby City Council and Derby Civic Society announced they would put a blue plaque on one of his two early homes in Derby (83 Darby Street, Normanton, or 29 Wiltshire Road,
Chaddesden Chaddesden, also known locally as Chadd, is a large residential suburb of Derby, United Kingdom. Historically a separate village centred on Chaddesden Hall and the 14th century St Mary's Church, the area was significantly expanded by 20th-centu ...
).


Compositions

Binge was interested in the technicalities of composition and was most famous as the inventor of the " cascading strings" effect that is the signature sound of the Mantovani orchestra, much used in their arrangements of popular music. First heard on the hit ''Charmaine'' (1951) it was originally created to capture the essence of the echo properties of a building such as a cathedral, although it later became particularly associated with easy-listening music. Tomlinson, Ernest. 'Ronald Binge', in ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (2004) Binge's catalogue includes hundreds of works, most of them light orchestral. His first big compositional success was the orchestral overture ''Spitfire'', composed in Blackpool while he was still on RAF service, which predated William Walton's orchestral tribute by a year.Scowcroft, Philip. L. ''British Light Music'' (1997), pp. 28-29 Best known today is probably '' Elizabethan Serenade'' (1951), which was used by the
British Broadcasting Corporation #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
as the theme for the popular 1950s series, "Music Tapestry," and as the play-out for the British Forces Network radio station, and for which in 1957 he won an Ivor Novello Award. It was later turned into a vocal version called "Where the Gentle Avon Flows", with lyrics by the poet Christopher Hassall. A
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
version of the tune, "Elizabethan Reggae", was performed by Boris Gardiner in 1970. Binge is also known for ''
Sailing By "Sailing By" is a short piece of light music composed by Ronald Binge in 1963, which is used before the late Shipping Forecast on BBC Radio 4. A slow waltz, the piece uses a repetitive ABCAB structure and a distinctive rising and falling wood ...
'' (1963), which introduces the late-night Shipping Forecast on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
. Other well-known pieces include ''Miss Melanie'' (used as the theme for the CBS Network's radio comedy The Couple Next Door from 1957-1960), ''Like Old Times'', ''
The Watermill ''The Watermill'' is a piece of music that was published by Ronald Binge in 1958. Elements from it had been used in the score of the British comedy film '' Our Girl Friday'', released in 1953, and it was later used as the theme music for a BBC ...
'' (1958) for oboe and strings, and his Concerto for Alto Saxophone in E-flat major (1956). His largest, longest, and most ambitious work is the four-movement Symphony in C ("Saturday Symphony"), which was written during his retirement between 1966 and 1968, and performed in Britain and Germany. It was recorded by the South German Radio Orchestra, conducted by the composer.''Saturday Symphony'', YouTube
/ref> Less well known is a 1948
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
piece known as "Vice Versa", a musical palindrome which was not only a front-to-back palindrome, but also exploited the two staves used for writing for piano. The music reads the same whichever way it is turned. He later extended this theme, composing a piece known as "Upside/Downside" for his son, who was learning to play the
recorder Recorder or The Recorder may refer to: Newspapers * ''Indianapolis Recorder'', a weekly newspaper * ''The Recorder'' (Massachusetts newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Greenfield, Massachusetts, US * ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
at Downside School. This musical palindrome was for piano, recorder and
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, ...
and again was universally reversible – two players could play from the same sheet of music reading from opposite ends.


Selected works


References


External links


Ronald Binge, composer websiteBiography at the Robert Farnon SocietyClassical Composers Database (with photo)Biography at Chaddesden Historical Group (Derby)Obituary by George Pollen, copyist to R BingePhotogallery on Obituary to R Binge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Binge, Ronald 1910 births 1979 deaths English classical composers Light music composers 20th-century classical composers Musicians from Derby Deaths from liver cancer Deaths from cancer in England Theatre organists 20th-century English composers English male classical composers 20th-century organists 20th-century English male musicians Royal Air Force personnel of World War II