Ron Johnston (geographer)
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Ronald John Johnston, OBE,
FAcSS The Fellowship of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS) is an award granted by the Academy of Social Sciences to leading academics, policy-makers, and practitioners of the social sciences. Fellows were previously known as Academicians and used the ...
, FBA (March 30, 1941 – May 29, 2020) was a British
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
, known for elaborating his discipline's foundations, particularly its history and nature, and for his contributions to urban social geography and
electoral geography Electoral geography is the analysis of the methods, the behavior, and the results of elections in the context of geographic space and using geographical techniques. Specifically, it is an examination of the dual interaction in which geographic ...
.British Academy Fellows Archive
/ref>Sidaway, J. (2009): Johnston, R. J. In:
International Encyclopedia of Human Geography The ''International Encyclopedia of Human Geography'' is a 2009 academic reference work covering human geography. The editors-in-chief are Rob Kitchin and Nigel Thrift and it contains a foreword by Mary Robinson. Controversy The development of ...
: 11–13. Elsevier (Amsterdam).
His broad scope is illustrated by the fact that he made extensive use of quantitative methods, while critically dealing with subjects of social and political relevance. Johnston authored or co-authored more than 50 books and 800 papers, and edited or co-edited a further more than 40 books (if translated and revised editions are counted separately).Professor Johnston receives a lifetime achievement award
Announcement by the University of Bristol. Published 3 December 2009, retrieved 3 February 2010
List of publications
as of 2009
He edited ''The Dictionary of Human Geography'' and for the first four editions was its main editor.


Academic career

After receiving his bachelor's and master's degrees from the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univ ...
in 1962 and 1964, respectively, he moved to
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university h ...
in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia. There, Johnston obtained a
PhD degree A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
, and came in contact with what has become known as the quantitative revolution of geography. He also wrote his first paper on urban social geography during that time. From 1967–1974, he was part of the academic staff at the University of Canterbury in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
, New Zealand, where his interest in electoral geography began to develop. Johnston then was appointed professor at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
. In 1979, ''Geography and Geographers'', which he updated and expanded every few years, and whose various editions have been translated into four languages, was published. Johnston became co-editor of the two journals Progress in Human Geography and Environment and Planning A that same year. In 1981, the first edition of ''The Dictionary of Human Geography'', to which Johnston contributed hundreds of articles, was published. It has maintained its status as the discipline's authoritative dictionary ever since. After serving as pro-vice-chancellor for academic affairs of the University of Sheffield, he became vice-chancellor of the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
in 1992.University of Essex Calendar
, retrieved on 22 February 2010
From 1995, Johnston was a professor at the
University of Bristol , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
. He retired from the editorial boards of both ''Progress in Human Geography'' and ''Environment and Planning A'' in 2006.


Recognition

Johnston was one of the most cited geographers for decades.In an analysis of citation records based on the SSCI and the SCI, he was identified as the second most cited geographer for 1981–1985, and the third most cited one for 1986–1990 (Bodman, A. (1992): Holes in the Fabric. More on the Master Weavers in Human Geography. ''Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers'' 17 (1): 108–109). In another citation count that covered more than 20 years (1981 – October 2002), this time based on the SSCI and the A&HCI, Johnston was listed as one of twelve geographers who had been cited more than 1000 times (Yeung, H. W. (2002): Deciphering citations. ''Environment and Planning A'' 34 (12): 2093–2102). Among the most prestigious awards Johnston received were the
Murchison Award The Murchison Award, also referred to as the Murchison Grant, was first given by the Royal Geographical Society in 1882 for publications judged to have contributed most to geographical science in preceding recent years. Recipients Source (1882–1 ...
(1985) and the Victoria Medal (1990) by the Royal Geographical Society, the
Prix Vautrin Lud The ''Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud'', known in English as the Vautrin Lud Prize, is the highest award in the field of geography. Established in 1991, the award is named after the 16th Century French scholar . The award is given i ...
at the International Geography Festival 1999, and a lifetime achievement award from the
Association of American Geographers The American Association of Geographers (AAG) is a non-profit scientific and educational society aimed at advancing the understanding, study, and importance of geography and related fields. Its headquarters is located in Washington, D.C. Th ...
(2009). Furthermore, he held honorary doctorates from the University of Essex (D.Univ. 1996), Monash University (LL.D. 1999), the University of Sheffield (Litt.D. 2002) and the
University of Bath (Virgil, Georgics II) , mottoeng = Learn the culture proper to each after its kind , established = 1886 (Merchant Venturers Technical College) 1960 (Bristol College of Science and Technology) 1966 (Bath University of Technology) 1971 (univ ...
(Litt.D. 2005). He was elected a founding Academician (later renamed fellow) of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS) in 1999, and was elected an ordinary fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
in 1999. Johnston was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to scholarship.


Campanology

Johnston was an active bell-ringer. He published two books on aspects of
campanology Campanology () is the scientific and musical study of bells. It encompasses the technology of bells – how they are founded, tuned and rung – as well as the history, methods, and traditions of bellringing as an art. It is common to collect t ...
, "Change-Ringing: the English Art of Bell-Ringing" and "An Atlas of Bells", and was co-compiler of three editions of " Dove’s Guide to the Church Bells of Britain". Johnston served as ringing master of the Sheffield Cathedral Company of Ringers from 1980 to 1992, as president of the Yorkshire Association of Change Ringers from 1990 to 1992, and as president of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers from 1993 to 1996.Bristol University website. Retrieved 01.06/20


Selected publications


Monographs

* Johnston, R. J. (1971): Urban Residential Patterns: An Introductory Review. London (G . Bell & Sons). * Johnston, R. J. (1978): Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Geography: A Primer on the General Linear Model. London (Longman). * Taylor, P. J. and R. J. Johnston (1979): Geography of Elections. Harmondsworth (Penguin). * Johnston, R. J. (1979): Geography and Geographers: Anglo-American Human Geography since 1945. London (Edward Arnold). (7th edition announced for publication in 2010) * Johnston, R. J. (1991): A Question of Place: Exploring the Practice of Human Geography. Blackwell (Oxford).


Edited Collections

* Johnston, R .J. et al. (eds.) (1981): The Dictionary of Human Geography. Oxford (Blackwell). (5th edition published in 2009) * Johnston, R. J., P. J. Taylor and
Michael Watts Michael J. Watts (born 1951 in England) is Professor Emeritus of Geography at the University of California, Berkeley. He retired in 2016. He is a leading critical intellectual figure of the academic left. His first book, ''Silent Violence:F ...
(eds.) (1995): Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World in the Late Twentieth Century. London (Blackwell).


Notes


References


External links


Biography
on the University of Bristol's website
Former Essex Vice-Chancellor and outstanding geographer dies aged 79

In Memoriam Ron Johnston

Ron Johnston British Academy Biographical Memoir
This provides a detailed biography by three researchers who had worked closely with him over many years, two of them are Fellows of the Academy. {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Ron J 1941 births 2020 deaths People from Swindon British geographers Alumni of the University of Manchester Academics of the University of Sheffield People associated with the University of Essex Academics of the University of Bristol Recipients of the Vautrin Lud International Geography Prize Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences Fellows of the British Academy Officers of the Order of the British Empire Victoria Medal recipients